共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 328 毫秒
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Douglas S. Stones 《Journal of Combinatorial Theory, Series A》2010,117(2):204-215
A k×n Latin rectangle on the symbols {1,2,…,n} is called reduced if the first row is (1,2,…,n) and the first column is T(1,2,…,k). Let Rk,n be the number of reduced k×n Latin rectangles and m=⌊n/2⌋. We prove several results giving divisors of Rk,n. For example, (k−1)! divides Rk,n when k?m and m! divides Rk,n when m<k?n. We establish a recurrence which determines the congruence class of for a range of different t. We use this to show that Rk,n≡((−1)k−1(k−1)!)n−1. In particular, this means that if n is prime, then Rk,n≡1 for 1?k?n and if n is composite then if and only if k is larger than the greatest prime divisor of n. 相似文献
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The two 1-error correcting perfect binary codes, C and C′ are said to be equivalent if there exists a permutation π of the set of the n coordinate positions and a word such that . Hessler defined C and C′ to be linearly equivalent if there exists a non-singular linear map φ such that C′=φ(C). Two perfect codes C and C′ of length n will be defined to be extended equivalent if there exists a non-singular linear map φ and a word such that
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For Reed-Solomon codes with block length n and dimension k, the Johnson theorem states that for a Hamming ball of radius smaller than , there can be at most O(n2) codewords. It was not known whether for larger radius, the number of codewords is polynomial. The best known list decoding algorithm for Reed-Solomon codes due to Guruswami and Sudan [Venkatesan Guruswami, Madhu Sudan, Improved decoding of Reed-Solomon and algebraic-geometry codes, IEEE Transactions on Information Theory 45 (6) (1999) 1757-1767] is also known to work in polynomial time only within this radius. In this paper we prove that when k<αn for any constant 0<α<1, we can overcome the barrier of the Johnson bound for list decoding of Reed-Solomon codes (even if the field size is exponential). More specifically in such a case, we prove that for Hamming ball of radius (for any c>0) there can be at most number of codewords. For any constant c, we describe a polynomial time algorithm for enumerating all of them, thereby also improving on the Guruswami-Sudan algorithm. Although the improvement is modest, this provides evidence for the first time that the bound is not sacrosanct for such a high rate.We apply our method to obtain sharper bounds on a list recovery problem introduced by Guruswami and Rudra [Venkatesan Guruswami, Atri Rudra, Limits to list decoding Reed-Solomon codes, IEEE Transactions on Information Theory 52 (8) (2006) 3642-3649] where they establish super-polynomial lower bounds on the output size when the list size exceeds . We show that even for larger list sizes the problem can be solved in polynomial time for certain values of k. 相似文献
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Robert B. Ellis 《Discrete Mathematics》2008,308(19):4446-4459
A binary code with covering radius R is a subset C of the hypercube Qn={0,1}n such that every x∈Qn is within Hamming distance R of some codeword c∈C, where R is as small as possible. For a fixed coordinate i∈[n], define to be the set of codewords with a b in the ith position. Then C is normal if there exists an i∈[n] such that for any v∈Qn, the sum of the Hamming distances from v to and is at most 2R+1. We newly define what it means for an asymmetric covering code to be normal, and consider the worst-case asymptotic densities ν*(R) and of constant radius R symmetric and asymmetric normal covering codes, respectively. Using a probabilistic deletion method, and analysis adapted from previous work by Krivelevich, Sudakov, and Vu, we show that and , giving evidence that minimum size constant radius covering codes could still be normal. 相似文献
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In an earlier paper the authors showed that with one exception the nonorientable genus of the graph with m≥n−1, the join of a complete graph with a large edgeless graph, is the same as the nonorientable genus of the spanning subgraph . The orientable genus problem for with m≥n−1 seems to be more difficult, but in this paper we find the orientable genus of some of these graphs. In particular, we determine the genus of when n is even and m≥n, the genus of when n=2p+2 for p≥3 and m≥n−1, and the genus of when n=2p+1 for p≥3 and m≥n+1. In all of these cases the genus is the same as the genus of Km,n, namely ⌈(m−2)(n−2)/4⌉. 相似文献
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Milena Chermisi 《Nonlinear Analysis: Theory, Methods & Applications》2010,73(3):695-703
In Rm×Rn−m, endowed with coordinates X=(x,y), we consider the PDE
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For Jacobi matrices with an=1+(−1)nαn−γ, bn=(−1)nβn−γ, we study bound states and the Szeg? condition. We provide a new proof of Nevai's result that if , the Szeg? condition holds, which works also if one replaces (−1)n by . We show that if α=0, β≠0, and , the Szeg? condition fails. We also show that if γ=1, α and β are small enough ( will do), then the Jacobi matrix has finitely many bound states (for α=0, β large, it has infinitely many). 相似文献
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In this article we classify all positive finite energy solutions of the equation in Rn where and a point x∈Rn is denoted as x=(y,z)∈Rk×Rn-k. As a consequence we obtain the best constant and extremals of a related Hardy-Sobolev inequality. 相似文献
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We prove a theorem on equivariant maps implying the following two corollaries:(1) Let N and M be compact orientable n-manifolds with boundaries such that M⊂N, the inclusion M→N induces an isomorphism in integral cohomology, both M and N have (n−d−1)-dimensional spines and . Then the restriction-induced map Embm(N)→Embm(M) is bijective. Here Embm(X) is the set of embeddings X→Rm up to isotopy (in the PL or smooth category).(2) For a 3-manifold N with boundary whose integral homology groups are trivial and such that N?D3 (or for its special 2-spine N) there exists an equivariant map , although N does not embed into R3.The second corollary completes the answer to the following question: for which pairs (m,n) for each n-polyhedron N the existence of an equivariant map implies embeddability of N into Rm? An answer was known for each pair (m,n) except (3,3) and (3,2). 相似文献
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Enrique Arrondo 《Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra》2011,215(3):201-220
The purpose of this paper is to relate the variety parameterizing completely decomposable homogeneous polynomials of degree d in n+1 variables on an algebraically closed field, called , with the Grassmannian of (n−1)-dimensional projective subspaces of Pn+d−1. We compute the dimension of some secant varieties to . Moreover by using an invariant embedding of the Veronese variety into the Plücker space, we are able to compute the intersection of G(n−1,n+d−1) with , some of its secant varieties, the tangential variety and the second osculating space to the Veronese variety. 相似文献
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Let L be the divergence form elliptic operator with complex bounded measurable coefficients, ω the positive concave function on (0,∞) of strictly critical lower type pω∈(0,1] and ρ(t)=t−1/ω−1(t−1) for t∈(0,∞). In this paper, the authors study the Orlicz-Hardy space Hω,L(Rn) and its dual space BMOρ,L*(Rn), where L* denotes the adjoint operator of L in L2(Rn). Several characterizations of Hω,L(Rn), including the molecular characterization, the Lusin-area function characterization and the maximal function characterization, are established. The ρ-Carleson measure characterization and the John-Nirenberg inequality for the space BMOρ,L(Rn) are also given. As applications, the authors show that the Riesz transform ∇L−1/2 and the Littlewood-Paley g-function gL map Hω,L(Rn) continuously into L(ω). The authors further show that the Riesz transform ∇L−1/2 maps Hω,L(Rn) into the classical Orlicz-Hardy space Hω(Rn) for and the corresponding fractional integral L−γ for certain γ>0 maps Hω,L(Rn) continuously into , where is determined by ω and γ, and satisfies the same property as ω. All these results are new even when ω(t)=tp for all t∈(0,∞) and p∈(0,1). 相似文献
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In this paper, we prove that directed cyclic Hamiltonian cycle systems of the complete symmetric digraph, , exist if and only if n is odd with n≠15 and n≠pα for p an odd prime and α≥2 or with n≠2pα for p an odd prime and α≥1. We also show that directed cyclic Hamiltonian cycle systems of the complete symmetric digraph minus a set of n/2 vertex-independent digons, (Kn−I)∗, exist if and only if . 相似文献
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We shall be concerned with the existence of heteroclinic orbits for the second order Hamiltonian system , where q∈Rn and V∈C1(R×Rn,R), V?0. We will assume that V and a certain subset M⊂Rn satisfy the following conditions. M is a set of isolated points and #M?2. For every sufficiently small ε>0 there exists δ>0 such that for all (t,z)∈R×Rn, if d(z,M)?ε then −V(t,z)?δ. The integrals , z∈M, are equi-bounded and −V(t,z)→∞, as |t|→∞, uniformly on compact subsets of Rn?M. Our result states that each point in M is joined to another point in M by a solution of our system. 相似文献
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