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研究一个具有时滞和阶段结构的捕食者-食饵模型.通过构造适当的Lyapunov泛函,讨论了该模型的正平衡点和非负边界平衡点的全局吸引性,从而得到了保证该生态系统永久持续生存与绝灭的充分性条件. 相似文献
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讨论了一类具有阶段结构和分布时滞的种群-传染病模型.在模型中,假设染病者没有生育能力.通过分析讨论,得到了地方病平衡点存在的阈值条件及平衡点稳定性和持续生存的充分条件. 相似文献
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研究一个具有时滞和功能反应的非自治阶段结构的捕食模型,其中食饵种群分两个阶段——幼年和成年,且捕食种群只捕成年食饵.通过利用微分不等式、比较定理和构造适当的Lyapunov泛函,得到该模型的永久持续生存和绝灭的充分条件,同时也得到了周期系统存在唯一全局渐近稳定的周期解的充分条件. 相似文献
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本文研究了一类具有阶段结构和密度制约的捕食-食饵两种群同时收获模型.利用比较定理,Barbalt引理,极人值原理等,获得了平衡点稳定性的充分条件,以及在不同情况下,各种群以最大可持续收获量为管理目标的最优生存量和最大收获量. 相似文献
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具有三个成长阶段的单种群时滞模型的永久持续生存和全局稳定性 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
该文研究具有分布时滞和三个成长阶段的单种群模型,得到了系统永久持续生存的充分条件;同时通过构造Lyapunov 函数得到了系统全局渐近稳定的充分条件;最后建立具体模型说明所得结果的可行性. 相似文献
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研究一类具有阶段结构和时滞的捕食模型.通过特征方程分别分析了正平衡点和边界平衡点的局部稳定性,到了系统Hopf分支存在的充分条件.通过规范型理论和中心流型定理,给出了确定Hopf分支方向和分支周期解的稳定性的计算公式. 相似文献
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在假设捕食的受益是减少死亡下,建立了一类捕食种群具有阶段结构的捕食-被捕食模型,分析得到了不存在食饵种群情形下捕食者种群模型和食饵存在时捕食-被捕食模型的平衡点存在性和全局稳定性,并确定了决定模型动力学性态的捕食者种群基本再生数、捕食存在时的食饵种群净增长率以及食饵灭绝与否的捕食率阈值. 相似文献
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本文研究一类捕食者具有阶段结构的捕食模型在齐次Neumann边界条件下平衡态解的局部稳定性与全局稳定性.首先利用比较原理得到系统解的有界性;其次利用特征值理论证明系统非负解的局部稳定性;最后,当成熟捕食者的数量达到一定量时,通过构造Lyapunov函数给出系统正解全局稳定的条件. 相似文献
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本文研究了一个非自治的具有阶段结构和时滞的捕食-食饵模型.利用比较原理获得了系统持久性的条件,在假设系统为周期系统的条件下通过构造Liapunov函数证明了正周期解的存在唯一性和全局渐近稳定性. 相似文献
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In this paper, we consider a predator-prey system with stage structure and harvesting (where the predator population has two stages, an immature stage and a mature stage with harvesting, and the growth of the prey population is of Lotka-Volterra nature). We obtain the conditions of the globally asymptotic stability for three nonne-gative equilibria of this system. 相似文献
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Li Qiuying Zhang Fengqin 《Annals of Differential Equations》2007,23(4):440-445
In this paper,we establish the exploitation of continuous harvest of preda- tor and prey with stage-structures.We investigate the properties of harvesting multispecies systems.With some special methods,we obtain boundedness and global attractiveness of all the nonnegative equilibria for proportional harvest. Finally,we solve the problem of optimal harvest policy using Pontragin's ma- ximal principle. 相似文献
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Yingguo Li 《Annals of Differential Equations》2014,(3):312-317
In this paper,a predator-prey ecosystem with two delays is considered.Firstly,the stability of the equilibrium of the system is investigated by analyzing the characteristic equation.Secondly,by choosing the sum of the two delays as a bifurcation parameter,it is shown that Hopf bifurcation occurs as the parameter passes through a certain critical value.Finally,in order to illustrate our theoretical analysis,some numerical simulations are also included. 相似文献
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A non-autonomous predator-prey delay system with Beddington-DeAngelis functional response and impulsive controls is established. A set of sufficient conditions which guarantee the prey and the predator to be permanent are obtained. 相似文献
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In this paper,a delayed two-species predator-prey system with stage structure and diffiusion is investigated. Based on the continuation theorem of coincidence degree theory,the suficient conditions for the existence of positive ω-periodic solution to the system are derived. The numerical simulation of an example verifies our main result. 相似文献
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In this paper,a set of suffcient conditions which ensure the permanence of a nonlinear periodic predator-prey system with prey dispersal and predator density-independence are obtained,where the prey species can disperse among n patches,while the density-independent predator is confined to one of the patches and cannot disperse. Our results generalize some known results. 相似文献