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报道一种氨基酸酰胺类化合物的简便合成方法。以氨基酸和酰氯为原料,利用酰氯与氨基反应速率比与水反应快的原理,将氨基酸溶于0.2 mol·L-1NaOH溶液中,于0℃直接加入酰氯,高产率(约85%)地合成了三个氨基酸酰胺类化合物,同时保留的羧基功能基可以进一步反应。其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR,MS及元素分析等确证。 相似文献
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用O,O-二烷基硫代磷酰氯,O-烷基胺基硫代磷酰氯及O-烷基(或芳基)苯基硫代膦酰氯与3-(2′-或4′-吡啶)丙醇缩合制备了相应的硫代磷酸脂,硫代磷酰胺酯共十八个新化合物。测定了它们的红外光谱和核磁共振谱,探索了适宜的反应条件及产物的提纯方法。经初步测试表明某些化合物具有植物激素的活性。 相似文献
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磺酰氯是一类重要的有机合成中间体,广泛应用于有机和药物合成中。磺酰氯可以作为烯砜、磺酰基、次磺酰基、芳基、氟代烷基等的来源应用于多种有机合成反应中。本文综述了磺酰氯与烯烃、炔烃、(杂)芳香环、亚胺、卤代醛酮等不饱和化合物的反应,主要包括[2+2]环合反应、氯磺酰化、磺酰化、次磺酰化、芳基化和氟代烷基化等反应,并讨论和预测了磺酰氯与不饱和化合物反应今后的发展方向。 相似文献
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聚酯酸酐的合成及其药物释放性能研究 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
将对羟乙氧基苯甲酸分别与已二酰氯、癸二酰氯和对苯二甲酰氯反应,制备了含酯键的二羧酸.经熔融缩聚,合成了主链含酯键的新型聚酯酸酐.通过1H NMR、IR及元素分析对单体及聚酯酸酐的结构进行了表征.研究了聚酯酸酐的体外降解和药物释放性能,其降解速率和释药速率次序为:聚4,4'-(已二酰氧二乙氧基)双对苯二甲酸>聚4,4'-(癸二酰氧二乙氧基)双对苯二甲酸>聚4,4'-(对苯二甲酰氧二乙氧基)双对苯二甲酸. 相似文献
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Nimisha Chandra 《Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology》2014,35(8):1051-1059
The present work reports the synthesis and evaluation of surface active properties of amino acid-based gemini surfactants, namely, sodium dilauraminocystine (SDLC) and sodium dimyristaminocystine (SDMC) derived from L-cystine and fatty acids. The effect of reaction variables like molar ratio of raw materials and temperature has been studied for the synthesis of these gemini surfactants. In preparation of these gemini surfactants, fatty acids (lauric/myristic) were reacted with thionyl chloride to obtain respective acid chlorides (lauroyl/myristoyl). These acid chlorides were further reacted with L-cystine at different reaction conditions to get amino acid based-gemini surfactants. The study revealed that 1:2.5 molar ratio of reactants, namely, L-cystine and lauroyl/myristoyl chloride and 10–15° reaction temperature resulted in maximum yield of amino acid-based gemini surfactants (SDLC and SDMC). Surface active properties of synthesized gemini surfactants (SDLC and SDMC) were also compared with their corresponding monomeric units, namely, sodium lauroyl cysteine (SLC) and sodium myristoyl cysteine (SMC), respectively. The results demonstrated that gemini surfactants (SDLC and SDMC) had better surface active properties than their corresponding monomeric units. The structures of synthesized amino acid-based gemini surfactants were also confirmed by FTIR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, and ESI-MS spectral data. 相似文献
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Xigang Du Yao Lu Ling Li Jinben Wang Zhengyu Yang 《Colloids and surfaces. A, Physicochemical and engineering aspects》2006,290(1-3):132-137
Seven new dialkyldibenzene disulfonate gemini surfactants have been synthesised. The physico-chemical properties such as their surface tensions, krafft temperatures and melting temperatures have been measured. It was found that the anionic gemini surfactants showed some aberrant properties. The results determined by drop-volume method indicated that surfactants Id, Ie at 25 °C and IIb at 50 °C showed no cmc and lowered surface tension of water hardly despite their seemingly favorable amphiphilic components. However, the three surfactants showed a sharp cmc and good surface activity with the increment of temperature. Surfactant Ie with two longer chains had a higher cmc than that for shorter chain surfactant Id. Furthermore, for this class of anionic gemini surfactants, the spacer carbon number had more important effects than the alkyl chain carbon number on their krafft temperatures and melting temperatures. 相似文献
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The interactions between β‐cyclodextrin (β‐CD) and the mixtures of cationic‐anionic surfactants in aqueous solution were investigated by surface tension and 1H NMR measurements. It was shown that the critical micelle concentration (cmc) increased linearly with the increase of β‐CD concentration. Furthermore, β‐CD formed 1∶1 inclusion complex with both cationic and anionic surfactants in the mixed surfactant systems, and no significant selective inclusion was observed. The thermodynamic parameters of the inclusion process of β‐CD to mixed cationic‐anionic surfactants were calculated by a numerical method based on the surface tension measurements, and it was found that the inclusion process was both enthalpy and entropy favorable. 相似文献
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A straightforward, broadly applicable synthetic strategy to anionic dimeric (“gemini”) surfactants is demonstrated, reacting
ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) dianhydride with fatty amines. Characteristic surfactant properties in water are examined
for the model compound based on N-methyldodecylamine. The new dimeric surfactant exhibits a low value for the critical micellization concentration (cmc < 10−4 mM), low surface tension at the cmc, and an enhanced solubilization capacity in comparison with a monomeric reference surfactant,
sodium laurate. In particular, solutions of the gemini surfactant are remarkably stable in hard water, compared to conventional
carboxylate surfactants. 相似文献
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合成了几种具有刚性连接基团的双子表面活性剂,研究了它们在Rh-TPPTS体系中催化长链烯烃氢甲酰化反应中的助催化作用.结果表明,在水/有机两相催化体系中,新型双子表面活性剂的助催化作用比单链表面活性剂CTAB更好,在较低的表面活性剂浓度下能得到较高的反应转化率.这归因于此类表面活性剂有较低的cmc,降低界面张力的能力和对1-十二烯的增溶能力比CTAB更强. 相似文献
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P. S. Niranjan 《Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology》2013,34(1):109-113
The interaction of polyacrylamide (PAM) with conventional anionic (sodium lauryl sulphate, NaLS) and gemini anionic (sodium salt of bis(1-dodecenyl succinimic acid), represented as NaBDS) surfactants has been studied in alkaline medium by electrical conductance and surface-tension measurements at 350C in order to compare the behavior of two surfactants toward the polymer. The surface parameters and thermodynamic parameters have been evaluated and compared. The results indicate more readily interaction of anionic gemini surfactant with the polymer (PAM). 相似文献
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Sheng Zhong Lijing Gong Linlin Zhang 《Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology》2013,34(7):960-964
A novel bicaudate gemini surfactant was synthesized with anhydrous piperazine, chloride- bian, and 1-bromo dodecane as raw materials. Its structure was verified by infrared and 1H NMR. The surface active properties of the bicaudate gemini surfactant in water were measured at 55°C. Its critical micelle concentration (cmc) and γ cmc was 0.50 mmol · L?1 and 28.95 mN · m?1, respectively. Results indicate that there was not a remarkable difference in γcmc values between the synthesized bicaudate surfactant and conventional gemini surfactant N,N′–bis (dodecyl dimethyl ammonium bromide)-3-oxa-1,5-pentadiammonium. The sterilizing antimicrobial performance of the bicaudate gemini surfactant was examined. The bicaudate gemini surfactant show excellent inhibition against 18 types of bacteria compared with conventional monomeric surfactant and gemini surfactant at concentrations of 50 mg/L. 相似文献
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R Kamboj S Singh A Bhadani H Kataria G Kaur 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2012,28(33):11969-11978
New gemini imidazolium surfactants 9-13 have been synthesized by a regioselective epoxy ring-opening reaction under solvent-free conditions. The surface properties of these new gemini surfactants were evaluated by surface tension and conductivity measurements. These surfactants have been found to have low critical micelle concentration (cmc) values as compared to other categories of gemini cationic surfactants and also showed the tendency to form premicellar aggregates in solution at sufficiently low concentration below their cmc values. The thermal degradation of these surfactants was determined by thermograviometry analysis (TGA). These new cationic surfactants have a good DNA binding capability as determined by agarose gel electrophoresis and ethidium bromide exclusion experiments. They have also been found to have low cytotoxicity by MTT (3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide) assay on the C6 glioma cell line. 相似文献
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Charanjeet Kaur Mangat 《Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology》2014,35(11):1528-1536
New pyridinium gemini surfactants have been synthesized by esterification of renewable fatty acids with mercaptoethanol furnishing respective esters (mercaptomethyl decanoate, mercaptomethyl dodecanoate, mercaptomethyl tetradecanoate, mercaptomethyl hexadecanoate) followed by their subsequent treatment with 4-dimethyl amino pyridine resulting in the formation of title gemini surfactants: 1-(5-(decanoyloxy)-2-hydroxypentyl)-4-((5-(decanoyloxy)-2-hydroxypentyl)dimethyl ammonio)pyridin-1-ium chloride (9), 1-(5-(dodecanoyloxy)-2-hydroxypentyl)-4-((5-(dodecanoyloxy)-2-hydroxypentyl)dimethyl ammonio)pyridin-1-ium chloride (10), 1-(5-(tetradecanoyloxy)-2-hydroxypentyl)-4-((5-(tetradecanoyloxy)-2-hydroxypentyl)dimethyl ammonio)pyridin-1-ium chloride (11), and 1-(5-(hexadecanoyloxy)-2-hydroxypentyl)-4-((5-(hexadecanoyloxy)-2-hydroxypentyl)dimethyl ammonio)pyridin-1-ium chloride (12). Their identifications are based on infrared, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, distortionless enhanced polarization transfer, co-relational spectroscopy (COSY), and mass spectral studies. Their surface active properties are also evaluated on the basis of surface tension and conductivity measurements. Thermal stability of these long chain cationic gemini surfactants have been measured by thermal gravimetric analysis under nitrogen atmosphere. 相似文献