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1.
The reaction of diethanolamine with diferrocenylmethyl carbonium (2) that was generated by diferrocenylmethanol (1) treated with BF3 in CH2Cl2 provided the synthesis of title compound diferrocenylmethoxyethylamine (3). The structure of 3 was determined by the X-ray diffraction (XRD) with crystal data: monoclinic P21/n space group and a=5.8419(14) Å, b=13.572(3) Å, c=23.839(6) Å, α=90°, β=91.827(5)°, γ=90°, V=1889.2(8) Å3, Z=4, D c =1.558 mg·m?3, μ=1.548 mm?1, F(000)=920. The intra- and inter-molecular H bonding modes in 3 were demonstrated both in molecular crystal structure and IR spectral characterization.  相似文献   

2.
Two new pentaborates [M(dap)3][B5O6(OH)4]2·H2O (M = Co (1) and Ni (2); dap = 1,2-diaminopropane) have been hydrothermally synthesized. Both structures were determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction and further characterized by elemental analysis, FT-IR, thermogravimetric analysis and photoluminescence spectroscopy. Two compounds are isostructural and consist of isolated pentaborate [B5O6(OH)4]? anions and [M(dap)3]2+ complex cations. The anionic [B5O6(OH)4]? groups are linked by extensive hydrogen bonds to form a 3-D supramolecular framework with large channels, in which the transition-metal complex templates are located. The luminescent properties of 1 and 2 were studied, and blue luminescence occurs with an emission maximum at 405 and 408 nm upon excitation at 332 and 328 nm respectively. Crystal data: 1, monoclinic, space group P21/c (No. 14), a = 9.7159(5) Å, b = 29.3372(19) Å, c = 11.5121(6) Å, β = 103.286(5)°, V = 3193.6(3) Å3, Z = 4; 2, monoclinic, space group P21/c, a = 9.7264(4) Å, b = 29.3810(16) Å, c = 11.5185(6) Å, β = 103.249(4)°, V = 3204.0(3) Å3, Z = 4.  相似文献   

3.
The liquid crystalline compound, 2,6-bis(benzylidene)cyclohexanone was synthesized using benzaldehyde and cyclohexanone as raw material, and tetrabutyl ammonium bromide as phase-transfer catalyst in the solution of sodium hydroxide. The effect of several factors, such as reaction time, reaction temperature, and concentration of sodium hydroxide, has been investigated. The product was characterized by infrared spectra, 1H NMR and elemental analysis. The physicochemical behavior of the crystalline compound was studied by differential scanning calorimetry, polarizing microscope, and rheometer. The experimental results show that the synthesized compound exhibits typical semectic thermot liquid crystal. Meanwhile, the crystal of the compound was determined by x-ray single crystal diffraction analysis. The crystal of the compound belongs to monoclinic system with space group P2(1)/c, a = 9.586(1) Å, b = 18.391(2) Å, c = 9.433(1)Å, α = 90°, β = 115.816(2)°, γ = 90°, Dc = 1.217 g · cm?3, V = 1496.9(3) Å?3, and Z = 4.  相似文献   

4.
Orthorhombic (s.g. P 21 21 2, a = 28.6145 Å, b = 27.4115 Å, c = 6.9536 Å, V = 5454.1 Å3) betulin (C30H50O2) was found in this study to melt at 245 °C with the enthalpy of fusion 40.3 J mol?1. The shape of the peak of melting gives rise to the belief that there are several polymorphs of betulin.  相似文献   

5.
A new high-nitrogen complex [Cu(Hbta)2]·4H2O (H2bta = N,N-bis-(1(2)H-tetrazol-5-yl) amine) was synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, single crystal X-ray diffraction and thermogravimetric analyses. X-ray structural analyses revealed that the crystal was monoclinic, space group P2(1)/c with lattice parameters a = 14.695(3) Å, b = 6.975(2) Å, c = 18.807(3) Å, β = 126.603(1)°, Z = 4, D c = 1.888 g cm?3, and F(000) = 892. The complex exhibits a 3D supermolecular structure which is built up from 1D zigzag chains. The enthalpy change of the reaction of formation for the complex was determined by an RD496–III microcalorimeter at 25 °C with the value of ?47.905 ± 0.021 kJ mol?1. In addition, the thermodynamics of the reaction of formation of the complex was investigated and the fundamental parameters k, E, n, \( \Updelta S_{ \ne }^{{{\uptheta}}} \), \( \Updelta H_{ \ne }^{{{\uptheta}}} \), and \( \Updelta G_{ \ne }^{{{\uptheta}}} \) were obtained. The effects of the complex on the thermal decomposition behaviors of the main component of solid propellant (HMX and RDX) indicated that the complex possessed good performance for HMX and RDX.  相似文献   

6.
A new compound of [Cu8(Metz)9](OH)·xH2O (x≈3) (1) (Metz = 5-Methyltetrazole) has been prepared and characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal is of hexagonal, space group P63/m with a = b = 13.988(1) Å, c = 16.309(2) Å, α = β = 90°, γ = 120°, V = 2 763.5 (4) Å3, Mr = 1327.13, D c = 1.595 g cm?3, Z = 2, F(000) = 1 316, μ = 3.076 mm?1, the final R = 0.0494 and wR = 0.1532 for 1,731 observed reflections (I > (I)). In this compound, the [(CuII)2(CuI)6(Metz)9]+ cationic clusters are connected together through CuI cations and Metz ligands and result in a three-dimensional framework. Remarkable, three-dimensional intersecting channels exist in it. The variable temperature magnetic investigations indicate that 1 exhibits typical antiferromagnetic behaviors. N2 gas adsorption measurements at 77 K showed that compound 1 possesses permanent porosities.  相似文献   

7.
A polypyridyl nickel complex of [Ni(phen)(H2O)4]SO4?2H2O (phen = 1,10-phenanthroline) was synthesized and characterized by X-ray diffraction and IR spectroscopy. The results indicated that the central nickel ion is in a distorted octahedral geometry coordinated by two nitrogen atoms from 1,10-phenanthroline and four water molecules. The crystal data for this complex are: a=8.8797(18) Å, b=18.468(4) Å, c=22.081(4) Å, α=90°, β=90°, γ=90°, R 1=0.0533, and wR 2=0.2095. Electrochemical experiments showed that the complex could be reoxidized at a gold electrode under the precondition of electrolysis stripping. According to the results of cyclic voltammetry and coulometry, an electrochemical reaction mechanism was proposed. The DNA binding properties of the complex were further investigated by electronic absorption spectrophotometry and electrochemistry. The binding constant and the binding mode between the two species were estimated based on the spectroscopic and electrochemical results.  相似文献   

8.
A novel dihydropyrimidine (DHPM) derivative bearing a carbamoyl moiety was synthesized by an efficient three-component Biginelli reaction and was characterized spectroscopically and finally confirmed by X-ray diffraction studies. The title compound C20H20N4O4 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/c with cell parameters a=12.8970(12) Å, b=13.6210(11) Å, c=11.8420(13) Å, β=115.860(3)°, Z=4 and V=1872.0(3) Å3. The conformation of the dihydropyrimidine ring is unusual; it is planar instead of the usual boat-like conformation. The 3-nitrophenyl ring is orthogonal to the 3,4-DHPM ring. The carbonyl group is in an anti-clinal conformation.  相似文献   

9.
A new Keggin polyoxometalate-based polymer, formulated as (Hppy)2Cu2(ppy)4[SiMo12O40] (1) ppy = 4-(5-phenylpyridin-2-yl)pyridine, had been synthesized under hydrothermal conditions. Complex 1 exhibits a one-dimensional polyoxometalate-based chain constructed from Keggin anions of [SiMo12O40]4? weakly connected by dinuclear [Cu(ppy)2] groups. This complex crystallizes in the triclinic space group P-1, a = 12.621(3) Å, b = 13.168(3) Å, c = 17.467(4) Å, α = 86.09(3)°, β = 85.35(3)°, γ = 64.10(3)°, = 2601.1(9) Å3, Z = 1. The elemental analyses, FT-IR, TG-DTA for this compound were also determined.  相似文献   

10.
A new polymer [Mn3(OAc)6(H2O)12] n (1) based on trinuclear manganese clusters has been synthesized under hydrothermal condition and structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The compound crystallizes in monoclinic system, space group P21/c, with a = 10.401(5), b = 17.527(7), c = 9.073(4) Å, α = 90, β = 110.943(7), γ = 90°, V = 1544.8(12) Å3, Z = 2. Compound 1 is a two-dimensional (2D) structure with 4-connected sql topology, and is further extended to a 3D supramolecular framework by hydrogen bonds. Variable temperature magnetic susceptibility measurements indicate antiferromagnetic couplings between Mn2+ ions. Furthermore, elemental analyses and powder X-ray diffraction properties of 1 are also investigated.  相似文献   

11.
A novel chelating bisoxime ligand, 4,4′-dichloro-2,2′-[(1,3-propylene)dioxybis(nitrilomethylidyne)]diphenol (H2L), and its corresponding trinuclear Co(II) cluster {[CoL(C2H5OH)]2(OAc)2Co} · 2C2H5OH (1) have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analyses, IR, 1H NMR, TG-DTA and X-ray diffraction methods. The Co(II) cluster crystallizes in the triclinic system, space group P ? 1 with cell dimensions a = 9.412(2) Å, b = 11.868(2) Å, c = 14.280(2) Å, α = 108.131(3)°, β = 108.924(3)°, γ = 97.909(2)°, V = 1382.6(4) Å3, Z = 1, R 1 = 0.0790, wR 2 = 0.1869. In the Co(II) cluster, there are two ligand moieties (which provide N2O2 donors), two acetate ions and two ethanol molecules, which result in the formation of three slightly distorted octahedral geometries around the Co(II) ions.  相似文献   

12.
A novel polynitro cage compound 10-(5-nitrimino-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-1-yl)methyl-2,4,6,8,12-pentanitro-hexaazaisowurtzitane, composed of CL-20 and tetrazole framework, has been designed. DFT-B3LYP/6-31G(d) and molecular mechanics methods are employed to calculate its IR spectrum, heat of formation, thermodynamic properties, and crystal structure. Besides, the stability of this compound is evaluated using the bond dissociation energy. The result shows that the initial step of thermal decomposition is the rupture of N–NO2 bond in the side chain. This compound is most likely to crystallize in the P-1 space group, and corresponding cell parameters are Z = 2, a = 7.65 Å, b = 14.30 Å, c = 10.36 Å, α = 91.53°, β = 50.83°, γ = 89.44°, and ρ = 2.025 g cm?3. Detonation velocity and detonation pressure of this compound are estimated to be 9.090 km s?1 and 38.078 GPa using the Kamlet–Jacobs equation, similar to those of CL-20. Considering detonation performance and thermal stability, this compound meets the requirements of exploitable high energy density materials.  相似文献   

13.
The molecular and crystal structures of the title compound, C16H18N2O, were characterized and determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction method in addition to spectroscopic means such as IR, UV–VIS and 1H NMR. The compound crystallizes in orthorhombic space group P bca, with a = 9.3350(5) Å, b = 23.4878(13) Å, c = 26.5871(12) Å, Z = 16, D calc. = 1.1591(1) g/cm3, μ (MoKα) = 0.073 mm?1. Monomers of the compound in the crystal structure are linked into C(7) and C(8) chains generated by translation along the [1 0 0] direction with the aid of O–H···N type H-bonds which serve to the stabilization of periodic organization of the molecules beside major and minor component in the disordered azo fragment. In order to describe conformational flexibility and the crystal packing effects on the molecular conformation, potential barriers regarding the rotation along both Ar–N bonds were calculated by varying the related torsional degrees of freedom in every 10° ranging from ?180° to +180° via quantum chemical calculations at DFT/B3LYP level.  相似文献   

14.
A novel high energetic material, 1‐amino‐1‐methylamino‐2,2‐dinitroethylene (AMFOX‐7), was synthesized through 1,1‐diamino‐2,2‐dinitroethylene (FOX‐7) reacting with methylamine in N‐methyl pyrrolidone (NMP) at 80.0°C, and its structure was determined by single crystal X‐ray diffraction. The crystal is monoclinic, space group P21/m with crystal parameters of a=6.361(3) Å, b=7.462(4) Å, c=6.788(3) Å, β=107.367(9)°, V=307.5(3) Å3, Z=2, µ=0.160 mm?1, F(000)=168, Dc=1.751 g·cm?3, R1=0.0463 and wR2=0.1102. Thermal decomposition of AMFOX‐7 was studied, and the enthalpy, apparent activation energy and pre‐exponential constant of the exothermic decomposition reaction are 303.0 kJ·mol?1, 230.7 kJ·mol?1 and 1021.03 s?1, respectively. The critical temperature of thermal explosion is 245.3°C. AMFOX‐7 has higher thermal stability than FOX‐7.  相似文献   

15.
Reaction of thiosemicarbazones of salicylaldehyde and 2-hydroxyacetophenone (H2L1 and H2L2) with [Ir(PPh3)3Cl] affords complexes of type [Ir(PPh3)2(L)(H)] (L = L1 or L2) in ethanol. A similar reaction carried out in toluene affords the [Ir(PPh3)2(L)(H)] complexes along with complexes of type [Ir(PPh3)2(L)Cl], where a chloride is coordinated to iridium instead of the hydride. The structure of the [Ir(PPh3)2(L2)(H)] and [Ir(PPh3)2(L2)Cl] complexes has been determined by X-ray crystallography. Crystal data for [Ir(PPh3)2(L2)(H)]: space group, P21/c; crystal system, monoclinic; a=12.110(2) Å, b=17.983(4) Å, c=18.437(4) Å, β=103.42(3)°, Z=4; R 1=0.0591, wR 2=0.1107. Crystal data for [Ir(PPh3)2(L2)Cl]: space group, P21/c; crystal system, monoclinic; a=17.9374(11) Å, b=19.2570(10) Å, c=24.9135(16) Å, β=108.145(5)°, Z=4; R 1=0.0463, wR 2=0.0901. In all the complexes the thiosemicarbazones are coordinated to the metal center as dianionic tridentate O, N, S-donors and the two triphenylphosphines are trans. The complexes are diamagnetic (low-spin d? 6, S=0) and show intense MLCT transitions in the visible region. Cyclic voltammetry on all the [Ir(PPh3)2(L)(H)] and [Ir(PPh3)2(L)Cl] complexes shows a quasi-reversible Ir(III)–Ir(IV) oxidation within 0.55–0.78 V vs. SCE followed by an irreversible oxidation of the thiosemicarbazone within 0.91–1.27 V vs. SCE. An irreversible reduction of the thiosemicarbazone is also observed within ?1.10 to ?1.23 V vs. SCE.  相似文献   

16.
Schizophrenia is a debilitating mental disorder which affects approximately 1% of the world’s population. Clozapine is an atypical antipsychotic showing unmatched effectiveness in the control of treatment-resistant schizophrenia. Unlike typical antipsychotics, clozapine does not induce extrapyramidal side effects (EPS), tardive dyskinesia or elevate prolactin levels. However, clozapine can induce a potentially fatal blood disorder, agranulocytosis, in 1–2% of patients, severely limiting its clinical use. The model for antipsychotic activity under investigation is based on obtaining a clozapine-like profile with preferential dopamine D4 and serotonin 5-HT2A receptor affinity. Profiled herein are three unique members of a series of prospective antipsychotic agents. Compound (I) originated from the structural hybridization of the commercial therapeutics, clozapine and haloperidol, whilst compounds (II) and (III) possess an alternative tricyclic nucleus derived from JL13; a clozapine-like atypical antipsychotic developed by Liégeois et al. These compounds have been synthesized and characterized by means of elemental analysis, IR, 1H and 13C-NMR spectroscopy, MS and X-ray diffraction. Compound (I) crystallizes in space group P(?1) with a = 10.5032(1), b = 10.6261(2), c = 12.6214(3) Å, α = 81.432(1)°, β = 83.292(1)°, γ = 61.604(1)°, Z = 2, V = 1223.62(4) Å3, C28H29ClN4O, M r = 473.00, D c = 1.284 Mg/m3, μ = 0.185 mm?1, F(000) = 500, R = 0.0506 and wR = 0.1304. Compound (II) crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/c with a = 10.8212(2), b = 9.3592(2), c = 22.9494(5) Å, β = 106.471(1)°, Z = 4, V = 2228.88(8) Å3, C25H25ClN4O2, M r = 448.94, D c = 1.338 Mg/m3, μ = 0.202 mm?1, F(000) = 944, R = 0.0529 and wR = 0.1129. Compound (III) crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/c with a = 10.5174(2), b = 9.3112(2), c = 24.2949(5) Å, β = 98.666(1)°, Z = 4, V = 2352.03(8) Å3, C25H24Cl2N4O2, M r = 483.38, D c = 1.365 Mg/m3, μ = 0.306 mm?1, F(000) = 1008, R = 0.0478 and wR = 0.1067. The solid state conformations of (I), (II) and (III) exhibit the characteristic V-shaped buckled nature of the respective dibenzodiazepine and pyridobenzoxazepine nuclei with the central seven-membered heterocycle in a boat conformation. The molecules of (I) form a head-to-tail dimeric motif stabilized by hydrogen bonding. The results of a conformational analysis of compounds (I)–(III) investigating the effect of environment (in vacuo and aqueous solution) are presented. These analogues were tested for in vitro affinity for the dopamine D4 and serotonin 5-HT2A receptors and their comparative receptor binding profiles to clozapine and JL13 are reported.  相似文献   

17.
A new porous zinc arsenite Zn3As2O6 1 has been synthesized under hydrothermal conditions, and characterized by X-ray single crystal diffraction, IR and TG analysis. The structural analysis reveals that compound 1 is constructed from a network of AsO3 trigonal pyramids and ZnO4 tetrahedra, and represents a 3D framework with one-dimensional 8-membered-ring channels and interesting helical Zn–O chains. Crystal data for 1: Monoclinic, space group P2(1)/c, a = 8.250(4) Å, b = 5.186(3) Å, c = 15.824(9) Å, β = 97.379(9)°, V = 671.4(6) Å3, Z = 4, R1 = 0.0481, and wR2 = 0.0834.  相似文献   

18.
Single crystals of melaminium bis (hydrogen oxalate) (MOX) single crystals have been grown from aqueous solution by slow solvent evaporation method at room temperature. X-ray powder diffraction analysis confirms that MOX crystallises in monoclinic system with space group C2/c. The calculated lattice parameters are a = 20.075 ± 0.123 Å b = 8.477 ± 0.045 Å, c = 6.983 ± 0.015 Å, α = 90°, β = 102.6 ± 0.33°, γ = 90° and V = 1,159.73 (Å)3. Thermogravimetric analysis at three different heating rates 10, 15 and 20 °C min?1 has been done to study the thermal decomposition behaviour of the crystal. Non-isothermal studies on MOX reveal that the decomposition occurs in two stages. Kinetic parameters [effective activation energy (E a), pre-exponential factor (ln A)] of each stage were calculated by model-free method: Kissinger, Kim–Park and Flynn–Wall method and the results are discussed. A significant variation in effective activation energy (E a) with conversion progress (α) indicates that the process is kinetically complex. The linear relationship between the ln A and E a was established (compensation effect). DTA analyses were conducted at different heating rates and the activation energy was determined graphically from Kissinger and Ozawa equation. The average effective activation energy is calculated as 276 kJ mol?1 for the crystallization peak. The Avrami exponent for the crystallization peak temperature determined by Augis and Bennett method is found to be 1.95. This result indicates that the surface crystallization dominates overall crystallization. Dielectric study has also been done, and it is found that both dielectric constant and dielectric loss decreases with increase in frequency and is almost a constant at high frequency region.  相似文献   

19.
The B3LYP/6-31G(d) method of density functional theory was used to study molecular geometry, electronic structure, infrared spectrum, and thermodynamic properties. Detonation properties were evaluated using Kamlet–Jacobs equations based on the calculated density and heat of formation. Thermal stability of 3,5,7,10,12,14,15,16-octanitro-3,5,7,10,12,14,15,16-octaaza-pentacyclo[7.5.1.12,8.04,13.06,11]hexadecane (cage-HMX) was investigated by calculating the bond dissociation energy at unrestricted B3LYP/6-31G(d) level. The calculated results show that the first step of pyrolysis is the rupture of the N–NO2 bond. The crystal structure obtained by molecular mechanics belongs to P21 space group, with lattice parameters a = 8.866 Å, b = 11.527 Å, c = 13.011 Å, Z = 4, and ρ = 2.219 g cm?3. Both the detonation velocity of 9.79 km s?1 and the detonation pressure of 45.45 GPa are better than those of CL-20. According to the quantitative standard of energetics and stability as a high-energy-density compound, cage-HMX essentially satisfies this requirement. These results provide basic information for molecular design of novel HEDCs.  相似文献   

20.
Two new borate clusters, [NH3(CH2)3NH3]2[B14O20(OH)6] (1) and [NH3(CH2)6NH3]2[B14O20(OH)6] (2), have been made under solvothermal conditions and characterized by single-crystal X-ray structural analysis. Also their IR and UV–Vis spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, and elemental analysis have been investigated, respectively. Crystal data for 1: triclinic, P-1, a = 8.8049(4) Å, b = 9.1585(5) Å, c = 10.1912(5) Å, α = 74.925(4)°, β = 80.987(4)°, γ = 67.495(5)°, Z = 1. Crystal data for 2: triclinic, P-1, a = 9.2010(4) Å, b = 9.8663(4) Å, c = 11.4191(4) Å, α = 107.014(4)°, β = 92.514(3)°, γ = 107.265(4)°, Z = 1. The structures consist of isolated 8-membered boron ring made of the [B7O10(OH)3]2?cluster subunits. UV–Vis spectral investigation indicates that they are wide-band-gap semiconductors. Fluorescence spectroscopy indicates that they are potential blue light materials.  相似文献   

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