BaNi_(0.1)Fe_(1.9)As_2单晶的钉扎机制及涡旋相图北大核心CSCD

本文中,我们通过磁-电阻测量研究了T_c=19.4K的BaNi_(0.1)Fe_(1.9)As_2单晶中的涡旋玻璃-涡旋液体相变.根据修正过的涡旋玻璃理论,并通过选择合适的临界指数s和H_0,我们对所有的ρ(H,T)电阻曲线进行了标度,并得到了很好的结果.基于涡旋玻璃温度T_g,涡旋维度转变温度T~*和上临界磁场H_(c2),我们得到了H⊥c和H//c两个磁场方向的涡旋相图.结果表明,磁场低于和高于5T,钉扎机制由单涡旋钉扎和集体蠕动共存转变为集体蠕动.     

High sensitivity gravimetric sensor made of unidirectional carbon fiber epoxy composite on （1 -- x）Pb（Znl/3Nb2/3）O3-xPbTiO3 single crystal substrate

We have derived a general formula for sensitivity optimization of gravimetric sensors and have used it to design a high sensitivity gravimetric sensor using unidirectional carbon fiber epoxy composite （CFEC） waveguide layer on （1 -x）Pb（Znl/3Nbz/3）O3-xPbTiO3 （PZN-xPT） single crystal substrate with the carbon fibers parallel to the xj and x2 axes, respectively. The normalized maximum sensitivity （｜sfm｜λ）max exhibits an increasing tendency with the decrease of （h/λ）opt and the maximum sensitivity （｜sfm｜λ）max increases with the elastic constant c6E6 of the piezoelectric substrate material. For the CFEC/[011]c poled PZN-7%PT single crystal sensor configuration, with the carbon fibers parallel to the xa axis at λ = 24 ktm, the maximum sensitivity ｜sfm｜max can reach as high as 1156 cmZ/g, which is about three times that of a traditional SiO2/ST quartz structure gravimetric sensor. The better design selection is to have the carbon fibers parallel to the direction of propagation of Love wave in order to obtain the best sensitivity.     

Orientation effects on the bandgap and dispersion behavior of 0.91Pb（Zn_（1/3）Nb_（2/3））O_3-0.09PbTiO_3 single crystals

0.91Pb(Zn_1/3Nb_2/3)O₃--0.09PbTiO₃ (PZN--9%PT) single crystals with different orientations are investigated by using a spectroscopic ellipsometer, and the refractive indices and the extinction coefficients are obtained. The Sellmeier dispersion equations for the refractive indices are obtained by the least square fitting, which can be used to calculate the refractive indices in a low absorption wavelength range. Average Sellmeier oscillator parameters E_o, $\lambda$_o, S_o, and E_d are calculated by fitting with the single-term oscillator equation, which are related directly to the electronic energy band structure. The optical energy bandgaps are obtained from the absorption coefficient spectra. Our results show that the optical properties of [001] and [111] poled crystals are very similar, but quite different from those of the [011] poled crystal.