Harmonic generalized functions in generalized function algebras

We investigate basic properties of harmonic generalized functions within the framework of J. F. Colombeau??s theory of generalized functions. In particular, we present various theorems concerning the Maximum principle, Liouville??s theorem, singularities and Poisson formula.     

Inequalities on generalized trigonometric and hyperbolic functions

In this paper, we prove some inequalities involving the generalized trigonometric and hyperbolic functions.     

Isomorphisms of algebras of generalized functions

We show that for smooth manifolds X and Y, any isomorphism between the algebras of generalized functions (in the sense of Colombeau) on X, resp. Y is given by composition with a unique generalized function from Y to X. We also characterize the multiplicative linear functionals from the Colombeau algebra on X to the ring of generalized numbers. Up to multiplication with an idempotent generalized number, they are given by an evaluation map at a compactly supported generalized point on X.     

Inequalities for the generalized trigonometric and hyperbolic functions

The generalized trigonometric functions occur as an eigenfunction of the Dirichlet problem for the one-dimensional p$p$-Laplacian. The generalized hyperbolic functions are defined similarly. Some classical inequalities for trigonometric and hyperbolic functions, such as Mitrinovi?–Adamovi?’s inequality, Lazarevi?’s inequality, Huygens-type inequalities, Wilker-type inequalities, and Cusa–Huygens-type inequalities, are generalized to the case of generalized functions.     

Generalized stochastic processes in algebras of generalized functions

Stochastic processes with paths in a generalized function algebra are defined and it is shown that there exists an embedding of generalized functional stochastic processes into such ones. Gaussian stochastic processes with paths in an algebra of generalized functions are characterized by their first and second moments and an application to stochastic differential equations is given.     

Nonsmooth differential geometry and algebras of generalized functions

Algebras of generalized functions offer possibilities beyond the purely distributional approach in modelling singular quantities in nonsmooth differential geometry. This article presents an introductory survey of recent developments in this field and highlights some applications in mathematical physics.     

Symmetric duality in multiobjective programming involving generalized cone-invex functions

In this paper, cone-pseudoinvex and strongly cone-pseudoinvex functions are defined. A pair of Mond–Weir type symmetric dual multiobjective programs is formulated over arbitrary cones. Weak duality, strong duality and converse duality theorems are established using the above-defined functions. A self-duality theorem is also given by assuming the functions involved to be skew-symmetric.     

Weighted generalized functions and hyperbolic Riesz B‐potential

The paper is devoted to the study of the fractional integral operator, which is a negative real power of the singular wave operator generated by Bessel operator using weighted generalized functions. We give conditions for this operator to be bounded in appropriate spaces, obtain formula for the Hankel transform of this operator, and get formula of connection between this operator and natural degree of singular wave operator generated by Bessel operator.     

Geometrical embeddings of distributions into algebras of generalized functions

We use spectral theory to produce embeddings of distributions into algebras of generalized functions on a closed (compact without boundary) Riemannian manifold. These embeddings are invariant under isometries and preserve the singularity structure of the distributions (© 2010 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

Convergence of singular limits for multi-D semilinear hyperbolic systems to parabolic systems

In this paper we investigate the diffusive zero-relaxation limit of the following multi-D semilinear hyperbolic system in pseudodifferential form:

We analyze the singular convergence, as , in the case which leads to a limit system of parabolic type. The analysis is carried out by using the following steps:

(i)

We single out algebraic ``structure conditions' on the full system, motivated by formal asymptotics, by some examples of discrete velocity models in kinetic theories.

(ii)

We deduce ``energy estimates ', uniformly in , by assuming the existence of a symmetrizer having the so-called block structure and by assuming ``dissipativity conditions' on .

(iii)

We assume a Kawashima type condition and perform the convergence analysis by using generalizations of compensated compactness due to Tartar and Gérard.

Finally, we include examples that show how to use our theory to approximate any quasilinear parabolic systems, satisfying the Petrowski parabolicity condition, or general reaction diffusion systems, including Chemotaxis and Brusselator type systems.

     

Power algebras and generalized quotient algebras

The notion of a good quotient relation has been introduced as an attempt to generalize the notion of a quotient algebra to relations on an algebra which are not necessarily congruences. In order to make it possible to prove generalized versions of 'power isomorphism theorems', the more restrictive notions of very good, Hoare good and Smyth good relation have been introduced. In this paper we describe the relationships between Hoare good, Smyth good and very good relations. As a consequence, we prove that every structure preserving relation on an algebra is very good. Received September 25, 1998; accepted in final form January 14, 1999.     

关于双参数广义三角函数与双曲函数的不等式

利用经典的Bernoulli不等式,通过初等解析方法与不等式理论建立了带双参数广义三角函数与双曲函数的Gr¨unbaum型不等式;另外,还得到了推广超几何级数3F2的两个双边不等式.     

On hyperbolic systems of equations with zero generalized Laplace invariants

A criterion for the interruption of the sequence of generalized Laplace invariants is found. A general solution of a system of linear hyperbolic equations with zero invariants is constructed.