Sr3SiO5:Eu2+和Sr3SiO5:Eu2+, Dy3+荧光粉的黄色长余辉性质

用高温固相法制备了Sr3SiO5:Eu2 和Sr3SiO5:Eu2 , Dy3 荧光粉.在紫外光辐照后, Sr3SiO5:Eu2 和Sr3SiO5:Eu2 , Dy3 荧光粉具有明亮的黄色长余辉,源于Eu2 的4f65d - 4f7的跃迁.紫外光激发停止后,Sr3SiO5:Eu2 的余辉时间是4 h以上.余辉衰减曲线和热释光曲线说明了引入Dy3 离子可以产生大量的深陷阱和浅陷阱.产生的深陷阱使余辉时间延长到6 h以上.由热释发光曲线,根据热释光的通用级公式拟合了陷阱深度.Sr3SiO5:Eu2 和Sr3SiO5:Eu2 , Dy3 荧光粉是有应用前景的黄色长余辉材料.     

Dose effects on the long persistent luminescence properties of beta irradiated SrAl2O4:Eu2+, Dy3+ phosphor

The SrAl₂O₄:Eu²⁺, Dy³⁺ is a phosphor characterized by a long persistent luminescence (PLUM) when it is excited with UV–VIS light and ionizing radiation. In this paper, we study the PLUM behavior as a function of beta irradiation dose in the 0–650 Gy range with a fixed dose rate of 5 Gy/min. The PLUM intensity showed a complex decay behavior, exhibiting a near linear response in the 0–1.7 Gy low dose range and gradually increasing up to 160 Gy. The PLUM reached the saturation for higher doses (>275 Gy) with a slight decrease in the range of 300–650 Gy. In addition, a systematic PLUM enhancement was produced after a thermal cleaning procedure and irradiation at RT in a series of 10 cycles. The observed phenomenon may be related to a radiation-induced process of charge trapping accumulation, which is triggered by thermal stimulation during the irradiation stage. It improves the luminescent characteristics of SrAl₂O₄:Eu²⁺, Dy³⁺ phosphors rendering them suitable for permanent display and illumination devices.     

Sr1-xBaxAl2O4：Eu2+ , Dy3+磷光体的 制备及其发光特性

采用高温固相法在1 350 ℃弱还原气氛下制备了Sr_1-xBa_xAl₂O₄ : Eu²⁺ ,Dy³⁺ (x=0,0.2,0.4,0.6,0.8,1.0)长余辉材料,并对其微观结构和发光特性进行了分析。X射线衍射结果表明,当钡的掺杂摩尔分数x＜0.4时,样品晶体结构为SrAl₂O₄单斜晶系结构;当x≥0.4时,样品晶体结构为BaAl₂O₄六角晶系结构;而且随着钡对锶的取代,两种晶体结构的晶格常数都发生了一定程度的膨胀。光致发光测试结果表明,当x从0增大到1.0时,样品发射波长峰值也相应由515 nm逐渐蓝移到494 nm。通过热释光谱测试表明, SrAl₂O₄结构的样品的热释光峰所对应的温度比BaAl₂O₄ 结构的要高,且对应SrAl₂O₄结构的样品的余辉时间更长,初始亮度更高。     

Sr2SiO4∶Eu2+,Nd3+的近红外发光及Eu2+→Nd3+能量传递

用高温固相法制备了Sr2SiO4∶Eu2+,Nd3+发光材料,研究了样品中Eu2+对Nd3+的近红外发光敏化.发现Sr2SiO4基质中Eu2+的存在可以大大增强Nd3+的特征近红外发光.通过对样品中不同位置Eu2+荧光激发和发射光谱、荧光寿命以及Nd3+荧光光谱的研究,对Eu2+向Nd3+能量传递的机理进行了分析.在S...     

Probing lattice defects in Sr2MgSi2O7:Eu2+,Dy3+

The Sr₂MgSi₂O₇:Eu²⁺,Dy³⁺ materials were prepared with a solid state reaction and their microscopic structure (at 295 K only) and luminescence were studied at selected temperatures between 150 and 295 K. Undisturbed Sr crystal planes were common in the TEM images of the undoped Sr₂MgSi₂O₇ material, whereas with Eu²⁺ doping more disturbed planes were observed even in the nanometer scale. With Dy³⁺ co-doping, a large number of small lattice domains created by the discontinuities in the crystal structure was observed. The domains with different orientations seem to be centered around point defects. The decay curves of Sr₂MgSi₂O₇:Eu²⁺,Dy³⁺ showed fast (ms scale) persistent luminescence. The intensity of persistent luminescence increased considerably between 200 and 250 K while remaining constant in the ranges of 150–200 and 250–295 K. The changes were used to study the depth of the traps. In general, Dy³⁺ co-doping was found to deepen the traps.     

Dy含量对红色长余辉发光材料Sr3Al2O6:Eu2+,Dy3+性能的影响

采用溶胶凝胶法制备了Sr3Al2O6:Eu2+,Dy3+红色长余辉发光材料,利用X射线衍射仪对材料的物相进行了分析,结果表明,1200℃下制备的样品的物相为Sr3Al2O6,少量的Eu和Dy掺杂没有影响样品的相组成.采用荧光分光光度计、照度计测定了样品的发光特性.结果表明Sr3Al2O6:Eu2+和Sr3Al2O6:Eu2+,Dy3+的激发光谱均为激发峰位于473 nm的宽带谱.Sr3Al2O6:Dy3+的发射峰位于530.1 nm,对应于Dy3+代替Sr2+位置后基质中形成的施主-受主对Dy·Sr-V″Sr的重新组合.Sr3-0.02-yAl2O6:0.02Eu2+,yDy3+(0相似文献   

Eu3+．Dy3+,Sm3+掺杂Ca(Sr,Ba)W04的光谱性质

采用共沉淀方法制备了稀土离子Eu3+,Dy3+,Sm3掺杂的Ca(Sr,Ba) WO4发光材料,目的是研究金属阳离子改变对稀土离子发光性质的影响.X射线衍射光谱数据表明,CaWO4、SrWO4、BaWO4都是四方晶系I41/a(88)结构,随着阳离子半径增大,衍射峰向小角移动.不同温度制备的BaWO4样品X射线衍射光谱数据表明,温度较低时制备的晶体样品X射线衍射峰较宽;当制备温度升高后,晶体样品X射线衍射峰宽变窄.样品的SEM照片表明,低温制备的样品晶粒尺寸较小,约为100～300 nm;高温制备样品晶粒尺寸较大,约为2～6 μm.测试了Eu3+,Dy3+,sm3+掺杂的Ca( Sr,Ba) WO4发光材料的激发和发射光谱.计算了Eu3+掺杂的Ca(sr,Ba) WO.的J-O强度参数Ωλ(λ=2,4),Ω2值随着阳离子半径增大迅速减小,经分析它是导致Eu3+掺杂的Ca(Sr,Ba) WO4的发射强度随着阳离子半径增大迅速减弱的原因.然而Sm3+掺杂的SrWO4其他两种晶体相比,其发射强度反而增强.根据激发光谱和文献报道,我们认为可能是由于钨酸根离子与稀土离子的能量传递引起的.从Dy3+,Sm3+掺杂的Ca(Sr,Ba)WO4的发射光谱可以看到,随着阳离子半径增大发射峰蓝移,发射峰的Stark劈裂减弱.我们用位形坐标图解释了这一现象产生的原因.     

激发波长和Eu2+的掺杂量对Sr4 Al14 O25:Eu2+,Dy3+发光性能的影响

采用溶胶-凝胶法在低温、还原气氛下制备了长余辉发光材料Sr4 Al14O25:Eu2+,Dy3+.用X射线粉末晶衍射对其进行了物相鉴定,表明在1200℃已经得到纯相的Sr4Al14O25产物.研究了铕和锶的比值、激发光波长对所制备的Sr4 Al14O25:Eu2+,Dy3+发光性能的影响并对其影响机理进行了探讨.样品的发光性能测试结果表明:采用溶胶-凝胶法制备长余辉发光材料Sr4Al14O25:Eu2+,Dy3+,其灼烧温度比高温固相法灼烧温度低;激发光谱向长波方向延伸时,在488 nm处发射峰增强,在410 nm处发射峰减弱;在一定范围内发光强度随着Eu2+量的增加而增强,Eu2+的最佳掺杂量为0.007,Eu2+的掺杂量超过0.007时会发生浓度猝灭.     

SrAl2O4:Eu2+,Dy3+的上转换发光特性

铕镝共掺的铝酸锶是一种新型的绿色长余辉荧光材料 ,经可见 -紫外光激发后 ,能发出超长时间的余辉。本文首次用 980nm的红外激发光源激发SrAl2 O4 :Eu2 ,Dy3 磷光体后 ,在室温下观测到了SrAl2 O4 :Eu2 ,Dy3 的绿色上转换荧光。并测得了其上转换荧光光谱图。与其正常的荧光光谱图相比 ,两者的峰形及波峰的位置有很大的差异 ,这预示着两者有不同的发光机理 ,并就其发光机理进行了初步的探讨。所用的样品经高温固相法合成后 ,用XRD表征。两种荧光光谱用荧光光谱仪测定。     

Synthesis and photoluminescence properties of Dy3+, Sm3+ activated Sr5SiO4Cl6 phosphor

Dy³⁺ and Sm³⁺ doped Sr₅SiO₄Cl₆ phosphors were prepared by the modified solid state method and their luminescent properties were studied. From a powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis the formation of Sr₅SiO₄Cl₆ was confirmed. In the photoluminescence emission spectra, the Sr₅SiO₄Cl₆:Dy³⁺ phosphors show efficient blue and yellow band emissions, which originates from the ⁴F_9/2→⁶H_15/2 and ⁴F_9/2→⁶H_13/2 transitions of Dy³⁺ ion, respectively. Photoluminescence properties of Sm³⁺ doped Sr₅SiO₄Cl₆ phosphor exhibited characteristic orange-red emission coming from the intra-4f-shell ⁴G_5/2 →⁶H_J electron transitions.     

Photoacoustic Spectra of Sm3+, Eu3+, Dy3+ Complexes

The complexes crystals of Sm(Ac)3.4H₂O, Eu(Ac)3.4H₂O and a new complex Dy2(Ac)(NO3)4.12H₂O were synthesized and their PA spectra were determined firstly. All their PA spectra absorptions are interpreted. The fluorescence properties of Sm³⁺, Eu³⁺, Dy³⁺ and the relaxation process models were studied by their PA spectra.     

Persistent luminescence properties of SrMg2(PO4)2:Eu2+,Tb3+

We investigate the persistent luminescence in europium-doped SrMg₂(PO₄)₂ upon codoping with auxiliary terbium. Luminescence properties of the phosphors, including photoluminescence, luminescence decay and thermoluminescence, are systematically studied. SrMg₂(PO₄)₂:Eu²⁺ shows only a weak persistent luminescence, and codoping with Tb³⁺ is necessary to obtain considerable persistent luminescence. An energy level scheme is constructed to convey reasonable trapping and detrapping processes in the material.     

Yb3+,Er3+掺杂的SrAl2O4:Eu2+,Dy3+长余辉材料的发光特性

根据Dorenbos能级模型的推论,利用掺杂Yb3+和Er3+对典型的长余辉材料SrAl2O4:Eu2+,Dy3+(简称SAO:ED)的发光特性(发光强度和余辉时间)进行调制.在发光特性分析中,发展并使用了一种简便易行的解析模型,而不是常用的多项e指数衰减函数的经验模型.研究发现,正如Dorenbos所预言的,Yb+3掺杂确实能够提高SAO:ED的发光强度;但进一步研究发现,Yb3+不完全是发光中心,而是一种辅助激发中心.Er3+掺杂效果也和Dorenbos的预言相同,即它是一种俘获中心;但是当Er3+和Yb3+共掺杂时,Er3+却有一种脱俘作用,使得初始发光强度增强,衰减常数变小,但蓄光能力变化不大.     

激光微区发射光谱分析法测定铝酸锶铕镝长余辉材料中的铕

激光微区发射光谱分析法结合CCD光学多道分析仪测定了SrAl2O4:Eu2 ,Dy3 长余辉材料中铕的含量,研究了该方法用于长余辉材料定量分析的准确性。实验中以Eu(Ⅱ)412.973nm为分析线,计算机拟合LogIf~Logc工作曲线,对Eu的分析结果表明:分析谱线相对强度RSD为4.3%,定量分析相对标准偏差RSD为7.4%,分析结果的平均值为2.13%;采用高温固相反应法制备SrAl2O4:Eu2 ,Dy3 长余辉材料,制备前后的Eu百分含量发生明显变化,高温合成后的长余辉材料中Eu百分含量明显增大。     

Photoluminescence investigations of Li2SiO3:Ln (Ln=Er3+, Eu3+, Dy3+, Sm3+) phosphors

In this study, we report a comprehensive structural and photoluminescence (PL) study on lithium metasilicate (Li₂SiO₃) phosphor ceramics doped with four rare earth (RE) ions. X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns show a dominant phase, characteristic of the orthorhombic structure Li₂SiO₃ compound and the presence of dopants has no effect on the basic crystal structure of the material. The first excited state Er³⁺ luminescence at 1.54 μm arises from a sharp atomic-like radiative transition between the ⁴I_13/2 state and the ⁴I_15/2 state (ground level) under a 532 nm line of an Ar ion laser excitation. Sm doped samples showed Sm³⁺ emission characteristics corresponding to the some ⁴G_5/2→⁶H_j (j=5/2,9/2,11/2) transitions indicating a strong crystal-field effect. PL spectra of Eu doped material exhibited peaks corresponding to the ⁵D₀→⁷F_j (j=0,1,2,3 and 4) transitions under 405 nm excitation. The dominant red color emission at 612 nm from the hypersensitive (⁵D₀→⁷F₂) transition of Eu³⁺ indicates the inversion antisymmetry crystal field around Eu³⁺ ion, which is favorable to improve the red color purity. Dy doped samples showed the Dy³⁺ emission characteristic due to the ⁴F_9/2→⁶H_13/2 transition. Their relative intensity ratios also suggested the presence of a symmetric environment around the metal ion. We suggest that lithium metasilicate has enough potential candidates to be a phosphor material.     

电荷补偿对Sr2SiO4:Dy3+材料发射光谱的影响

采用高温固相反应方法在空气中制备了Sr2SiO4:Dy3+发光材料.在365 nm紫外光激发下,测得Sr2SiO4:Dy3+材料的发射光谱为一多峰宽谱,发射峰分别位于486,575和665 nm处.研究了电荷补偿剂Li+,Na+和K+对Sr2SiO4:Dy3+材料发射光谱强度的影响,结果显示,不同电荷补偿剂下,随电荷补偿剂掺杂浓度的增大,Sr2SiO4:Dy3+材料发射光谱强度的演化趋势相同,即,Sr2SiO4:Dy3+材料发射峰强度先增大后减小,但不同电荷补偿剂下,材料发射峰强度最大处对应的补偿剂浓度不同,对应Li,Na+和K+时,浓度分别为4 mol%,3 mol%和3 mol%.同时,对研究结果进行了理论分析.     

Investigation of the trap state of Sr2MgSi2O7: Eu2+, Dy3+ phosphor and decay process

The thermoluminescence glow curves of Sr₂MgSi₂O₇: Eu²⁺, Dy³⁺ phosphor were measured after various delay times. A single trap center is confirmed that conforms to a kinetics model with order greater than 1, leading to a suppression of TL intensity and a high temperature shift of the TL peak with longer delay times. A constant trap depth supports this phenomenon. Further, the decay curve of the afterglow and the change in initial trapped carrier concentration can be fitted using general-order kinetics and the fitting results show that the afterglow is close to a second-order kinetics process, which implies that most of the released carriers are retrapped.     

红色长余辉材料Mg2SiO4：Dy3+,Mn2+的制备及发光特性

用高温固相法制备了长余辉发光材料Mg₂SiO₄:Dy³⁺,Mn²⁺,对这种材料的红色长余辉性质进行了研究.对以不同掺杂浓度单掺杂Mn²⁺、单掺杂Dy³⁺以及双掺杂Dy³⁺,Mn²⁺的Mg₂SiO₄体系,通过在紫外激发下的发射光谱及其激发光谱的研究,确认了在双掺杂体系中,峰值为660nm的发光带对应着Mn²⁺的⁴T₁(⁴G)→⁶A₁(⁶S)跃迁,Mn²⁺为主要发光中心.Mn²⁺的660nm发射的激发谱分布很宽,样品在近紫外和可见光区都有良好的吸收,长波边可达600nm,是这种材料的一个显著优点.还研究了双掺杂体系中Dy³⁺对Mn²⁺的660nm发光带的敏化作用.另外,通过对单掺杂、双掺杂体系热释光曲线的比较,揭示了双掺杂体系中Dy³⁺的陷阱作用.     

Spectroscopic properties, energy transfer and structural analysis of Sr2CeO4:M+ and Sr2CeO4:Eu3+, M+ (M+ = Li+, Na+, K+)

The room-temperature luminescent emission characteristics of Sr₂CeO₄:M⁺ and Sr₂CeO₄:Eu³⁺,M⁺ (M⁺ = Li⁺, Na⁺, K⁺) have been investigated under UV excitation. By introducing appropriate alkali metal cations dopants (Li⁺, Na⁺, K⁺) into the crystalline lattice, not only emission color of the blue-white-emitting Sr₂CeO₄ doped with low Eu³⁺ content can be tuned to green, but also the red emission intensity of Sr₂CeO₄ doped with high Eu³⁺ concentration is strengthened significantly. The relevant mechanisms have been elucidated in detail.