On quasilinear spaces of convex bodies and intervals

Algebraic systems abstracting properties of convex bodies and intervals, with respect to addition and multiplication by scalars, known as quasilinear spaces, are studied axiomatically. We discuss special quasilinear spaces with group structure called quasivector spaces. We show that every quasivector space is a direct sum of a vector space and a symmetric quasivector space. A complete characterization of symmetric quasivector spaces in the finite dimensional case is given, which permits to reduce computation in quasilinear spaces to computation in familiar vector spaces.     

The Construction of I-Bornological Vector Spaces

In this paper, the concept of I-bornological vector spaces and two examples of the spaces are given. Two methods on constructing new I-bornological vector spaces are discussed,one is using a(crisp) bornological vector space to induce an I-bornological vector space, the other is utilizing I-bornological linear maps to generate an I-bornological vector space.     

$I$-有界型线性空间的构造

本文引进了$I$-有界型线性空间的概念, 并给出两个具体的$I$-有界型线性空间. 进而, 研究了两种构造$I$-有界型线性空间方法:一种是利用普通的有界型线性空间诱导出一个新的$I$-有界型线性空间; 另一种是借助$I$-有界型线性映射生成一个新的$I$-有界型线性空间.     

乘积拓扑矢量空间中的不动点定理和广义矢量平衡问题组

利用零调映象的一个不动点定理,在乘积拓扑矢量空间内得到了某些新的不动点定理,作为应用,在乘积拓扑矢量空间内,对一类广义矢量平衡问题组证明了一些平衡存在性定理,这些定理推广了近期文献中的一些重要的已知结果.     

Ideals and bands in pre-Riesz spaces

In a vector lattice, ideals and bands are well-investigated subjects. We study similar notions in a pre-Riesz space. The pre-Riesz spaces are exactly the order dense linear subspaces of vector lattices. Restriction and extension properties of ideals, solvex ideals and bands are investigated. Since every Archimedean directed partially ordered vector space is pre-Riesz, we establish properties of ideals and bands in such spaces.      

On the Banach-Steinhaus Theorem and the Continuity of Bilinear Mappings

In this paper, the BANACH-STEINHAUS theorem is extended from its usual locally convex topological vector space setting to the much broader framework of convergence vector spaces. It is used to derive theorems yielding the joint continuity of separately continuous bilinear mappings. These results are used, in turn, to show that the convolution mapping ?? is a jointly continuous bilinear mapping when the distribution spaces ? and ?? carry the canonical convergence vector space structures.     

On an equivalence of topological vector space valued cone metric spaces and metric spaces

Scalarization method is an important tool in the study of vector optimization as corresponding solutions of vector optimization problems can be found by solving scalar optimization problems. Recently this has been applied by Du (2010) [14] to investigate the equivalence of vectorial versions of fixed point theorems of contractive mappings in generalized cone metric spaces and scalar versions of fixed point theorems in general metric spaces in usual sense. In this paper, we find out that the topology induced by topological vector space valued cone metric coincides with the topology induced by the metric obtained via a nonlinear scalarization function, i.e any topological vector space valued cone metric space is metrizable, prove a completion theorem, and also obtain some more results in topological vector space valued cone normed spaces.     

A characterisation of inner product spaces by the maximal circumradius of spheres

We give a new characterisation of inner product spaces amongst normed vector spaces in terms of the maximal circumradius of spheres. It turns out that a normed vector space is an inner product space if and only if all spheres are not degenerate, i.e., the maximal circumradius of points on the sphere equals the radius of the sphere.     

On -topological vector spaces generated by a co-tower of L-topological vector spaces

In this paper, a characterization for an I(L)-topological space to be generated by a given co-tower of L-topological spaces is obtained. Moreover, the relationship between some properties of an I(L)-topological vector space generated by a co-tower of L-topological vector spaces and the corresponding properties of the given co-tower of L-topological vector spaces is investigated. Our results show that if an I(L)-topological vector space generated by a co-tower of L-topological vector spaces has some properties, such as local convexity and local boundedness, then all L-topological vector spaces in the co-tower also have the same properties. But the converse is incorrect even in the case of I-topological vector space generated by a co-tower of classical topological vector spaces. Finally, we supply a necessary and sufficient condition for an I(L)-topological vector space generated by a co-tower of L-topological vector spaces with some properties, such as local convexity and local boundedness, to have such properties too.     

On the classification of fuzzy projective planes of fuzzy 3-dimensional projective space

In this work, the classifications of fuzzy 3-dimensional vector spaces of fuzzy 4-dimensional vector space and fuzzy projective planes of fuzzy 3-dimensional projective space from fuzzy 4-dimensional vector space are given.     

Trace theorems for three-dimensional, time-dependent solenoidal vector fields and their applications

We study trace theorems for three-dimensional, time-dependent solenoidal vector fields. The interior function spaces we consider are natural for solving unsteady boundary value problems for the Navier-Stokes system and other systems of partial differential equations. We describe the space of restrictions of such vector fields to the boundary of the space-time cylinder and construct extension operators from this space of restrictions defined on the boundary into the interior. Only for two exceptional, but useful, values of the spatial smoothness index, the spaces for which we construct extension operators is narrower than the spaces in which we seek restrictions. The trace spaces are characterized by vector fields having different smoothnesses in directions tangential and normal to the boundary; this is a consequence of the solenoidal nature of the fields. These results are fundamental in the study of inhomogeneous boundary value problems for systems involving solenoidal vector fields. In particular, we use the trace theorems in a study of inhomogeneous boundary value problems for the Navier-Stokes system of viscous incompressible flows.

     

局部FC-一致空间内具有联立广义矢量拟平衡组约束的数学规划(英文)

在局部FC-一致空间内引入和研究了某些新的联立广义矢量拟平衡问题组和具有联立广义矢量拟平衡组约束的数学规划.应用作者在局部FC-一致空间得到的Himmelberg型不动点定理,首先在局部FC-一致空间内对联立广义矢量拟平衡问题组的解证明了某些新的存在性定理.作为应用,对具有联立广义矢量拟平衡组约束的数学规划的解得到了某些新的存在性定理.     

ON VECTOR SPACES WITH LOCALLY BOUNDED CONVERGENCE STRUCTURES

ABSTRACT

It is known that a precompact set in a limit vector space is not necessarily bounded. In this paper it is shown that the topological vector space result that every precompact set is bounded can be extended to the large class of locally bounded prelimit vector spaces. This result is used to extend the well-known characterization of finite-dimensional separated topological vector spaces to locally bounded prelimit vector spaces.     

Frames for vector spaces and affine spaces

A finite frame for a finite dimensional Hilbert space is simply a spanning sequence. We show that the linear functionals given by the dual frame vectors do not depend on the inner product, and thus it is possible to extend the frame expansion (and other elements of frame theory) to any finite spanning sequence for a vector space. The corresponding coordinate functionals generalise the dual basis (the case when the vectors are linearly independent), and are characterised by the fact that the associated Gramian matrix is an orthogonal projection. Existing generalisations of the frame expansion to Banach spaces involve an analogue of the frame bounds and frame operator.The potential applications of our results are considerable. Whenever there is a natural spanning set for a vector space, computations can be done directly with it, in an efficient and stable way. We illustrate this with a diverse range of examples, including multivariate spline spaces, generalised barycentric coordinates, and vector spaces over the rationals, such as the cyclotomic fields.     

Optimal multilevel matrix algebra operators

We study the optimal Frobenius operator in a general matrix vector space and in particular in the multilevel trigonometric matrix vector spaces, by emphasizing both the algebraic and geometric properties. These general results are used to extend the Korovkin matrix theory for the approximation of block Toeplitz matrices via trigonometric vector spaces. The abstract theory is then applied to the analysis of the approximation properties of several sine and cosine based vector spaces. Few numerical experiments are performed to give evidence of the theoretical results.     

The complexification of a lattice seminormed space

We introduce tensor products in the category of lattice seminormed spaces. We show that the reasonable cross vector seminorms on the complexification of a lattice seminormed space are the same as the admissible vector seminorms. We then specialize these results to complexifications of Archimedean Riesz spaces.     

A drop theorem without vector topology

Daneš' drop theorem is extended to bornological vector spaces. An immediate application is to establish Ekeland-type variational principle and its equivalence, Caristi fixed point theorem, in bornological vector spaces. Meanwhile, since every locally convex space becomes a convex bornological vector space when equipped with the canonical von Neumann bornology, Qiu's generalization of Daneš' work to locally convex spaces is recovered.     

Topological vector spaces, compacta, and unions of subspaces

In the first two sections, we study when a σ-compact space can be covered by a point-finite family of compacta. The main result in this direction concerns topological vector spaces. Theorem 2.4 implies that if such a space L admits a countable point-finite cover by compacta, then L has a countable network. It follows that if f is a continuous mapping of a σ-compact locally compact space X onto a topological vector space L, and fibers of f are compact, then L is a σ-compact space with a countable network (Theorem 2.10). Therefore, certain σ-compact topological vector spaces do not have a stronger σ-compact locally compact topology.In the last, third section, we establish a result going in the orthogonal direction: if a compact Hausdorff space X is the union of two subspaces which are homeomorphic to topological vector spaces, then X is metrizable (Corollary 3.2).     

Ultrapowers of spaces of integrable functions with respect to a sequential vector measure and locally bounded sets of functions

Consider the space of functions that are integrable with respect to a vector measure. In this paper we deal with such spaces defined using a particular class of measures that we call sequential vector measures. We prove that these spaces always define complemented subspaces of their ultrapowers. We use this result to characterize increase properties of certain families of functions by mean of the related projection.     

Fuzzy拓扑线性空间的Fuzzy赋准范化

引进（ＱＬ）型Ｆｕｚｚｙ拓扑线笥空间的优基坯概念,在此基础上得到了分离的Ｆｕｚｚ６ｙ拓扑线性空间可Ｆｕｚｚｙ赋准范化的一个充分必要条件,进上步阐明了Ｆｕｚｚｙ准范线性空间与（ＱＬ）型Ｆｕｚｚｙ拓扑线笥空间的关系。