单纯形上的Stancu多项式与最佳多项式逼近

作为Bernstein多项式的推广,本文定义单纯形上的多元Stancu多项式.以最佳多项式逼近为度量,建立Stancu多项式对连续函数的逼近定理与逼近阶估计,给出Stancu多项式的一个逼近逆定理,从而用最佳多项式逼近刻划Stancu多项式的逼近特征.     

复赋范空间中复RS集的最佳同时逼近

研究了复赋范空间中具限制系数的广义多项式集G对无穷序列的最佳同时逼近问题,得到了特征定理;当G是复RS集时还得到了惟一性定理．     

球面带形平移网络逼近的Jackson定理

研究了球面带型平移网络逼近阶用球面调和多项式的最佳逼近及光滑模的刻画问题．借助于球调和多项式的最佳逼近多项式和Riesz平均构造出了单位球面Sq上的带形平移网络,并建立了球面带形平移网络对Lp(Sq)中函数一致逼近的Jackson型定理．所得结果表明球面带形平移网络可以达到球调和多项式的逼近阶．     

On the best approximation of vector valued functions by polynomials with coefficients in vector spaces

In this paper, we prove some basic results concerning the best approximation of vector-valued functions by algebraic and trigonometric polynomials with coefficients in normed spaces, called generalized polynomials. Thus we obtain direct and inverse theorems for the best approximation by generalized polynomials and results concerning the existence (and uniqueness) of best approximation generalized polynomials. This paper was written during the 2005 Spring Semester when the second author (S.G. Gal) was a Visiting Professor at the Department of Mathematical Sciences, The University of Memphis, TN, USA. Mathematics Subject Classification (2000) 41A65, 41A17, 41A27     

多元Bernstein-Durrmeyer型多项式及其逼近特征

作为Bernstein-Durrmeyer多项式的推广,定义单纯形上的Bernstein-Durrmeyer型多项式.以最佳多项式逼近为度量,给出Bernstein-Durrmeyer型多项式Lp逼近阶的估计,并且以一个逆向不等式的形式建立其Lp逼近的逆定理,从而用最佳多项式逼近刻画该多项式Lp逼近的特征.所获结果包含了多元Bernstein-Durrmeyer多项式的相应结果.     

On best approximation by rational and holomorphic mappings between Banach spaces

After proving a generalized version of Garkavi's theorem, we give as applications proofs of existence results on best approximation by polynomials, and fractional linear and holomorphic operators between Banach spaces. We also obtain theorems on best approximation by some types of rational functions defined in open subsets of Banach spaces. By considering a natural non-normable distance we prove that every mapping bounded on the bounded subsets of a Banach space has best approximation by polynomials of degree less than or equal to a fixed natural number n.     

Estimates of the Best Approximation of Polynomials by Simple Partial Fractions

An asymptotics of the error of interpolation of real constants at Chebyshev nodes is obtained. Some well-known estimates of the best approximation by simple partial fractions (logarithmic derivatives of algebraic polynomials) of real constants in the closed interval [?1, 1] and complex constants in the unit disk are refined. As a consequence, new estimates of the best approximation of real polynomials on closed intervals of the real axis and of complex polynomials on arbitrary compact sets are obtained.

     

Inequalities of the Jackson Type in the Approximation of Periodic Functions by Fejér, Rogosinski, and Korovkin Polynomials

We consider inequalities of the Jackson type in the case of approximation of periodic functions by linear means of their Fourier series in the space L ₂. In solving this problem, we choose the integral of the square of the modulus of continuity as a majorant of the square of the deviation. We establish that the constants for the Fejér and Rogosinski polynomials coincide with the constant of the best approximation, whereas the constant for the Korovkin polynomials is greater than the constant of the best approximation.     

Approximation ofMH q r -class functions by Haar polynomials

The paper deals with approximations of functions with bounded mixed difference by Haar polynomials. Approximations of the following two different types are studied: the classical best approximation by Haar polynomials with indices lying in hyperbolic crosses and the bestm-term approximation by Haar polynomials. Translated fromMatematicheskie Zametki, Vol. 66, No. 3, pp. 323–335, September, 1999.     

Предельная связь для различных методов приближения периоди ческих функций сплай нами и тригонометрически ми полиномами

Asymptotic relation for linear, best, and best with restrictions, methods of approximation is studied for periodic functions, by subspaces of splines and trigonometric polynomials of fixed dimension. Estimates of deviation between approximations of fixed elements from a normed space by splines and polynomials are obtained.     

Приближение функций многих переменных классов H p Ω полиномами по системе Хаара

In the paper, problems of approximation of functions indicated in the title are studied in the case when a majorant of their mixed modulus of continuity is given. Two forms of approximation (linear and nonlinear) are considered: the classical linear approximation by polynomials with respect to the Haar system when the indices lie in hyperbolic crosses; and the best M-term approximation by polynomials also with respect to the Haar system. For the corresponding quantities, exact estimates are obtained as to their order of magnitude.     

The Degree Of Polynomial Approximation And Interpolation Of Analytic Functions

The rate of best polynomial approximation of an analytic function on a compact Faber set K is characterized in terms of the rate of growth of its Faber coefficients and compared with the rate of approximation by the partial sums of the Faber series. Also the convergence of sequences of interpolating polynomials constructed for various systems of nodes is studied by considering the growth of the interpolated function. Under appropriate assumptions on K the approximation by interpolating polynomials can be incorporated in the characterization theorem. Emphasis is laid on high precision in describing the rate of approximation and on admitting a large class of functions.     

Moduli of smoothness and approximation on the unit sphere and the unit ball

A new modulus of smoothness based on the Euler angles is introduced on the unit sphere and is shown to satisfy all the usual characteristic properties of moduli of smoothness, including direct and inverse theorem for the best approximation by polynomials and its equivalence to a K-functional, defined via partial derivatives in Euler angles. The set of results on the moduli on the sphere serves as a basis for defining new moduli of smoothness and their corresponding K-functionals on the unit ball, which are used to characterize the best approximation by polynomials on the ball.     

Polynomial approximation in Sobolev spaces on the unit sphere and the unit ball

This work is a continuation of the recent study by the authors on approximation theory over the sphere and the ball. The main results define new Sobolev spaces on these domains and study polynomial approximations for functions in these spaces, including simultaneous approximation by polynomials and the relation between the best approximation of a function and its derivatives.     

Pointwise analog of the jackson approximation theorem

The pointwise version of the Jackson theorem on the best approximation by trigonometric polynomials is proved. Some application of the result is also presented.     

The multidimensional Jackson theorem in Lp

This article considers the best approximation of a periodic function of several real variables by trigonometric polynomials with hyperbolic-cross harmonics. Theorems are proved on upper bounds for the indicated best approximation in terms of the modulus of continuity of the given function.Translated from Matematicheski Zametki, Vol. 52, No. 1, pp. 105–113, July, 1992.     

Characterization of best uniform approximation with restricted ranges of derivatives

This paper gives a general characterization theorem of a best uniform approximation of generalized polynomial having multiple restricted ranges of its derivatives. This theorem is widely applicable. The results on characterization in many standard approximations, such as approximation with Hermite-Birkhoff interpolatory side conditions, multiple comonotone approximation, and approximation by algebraic polynomials having bounded coefficients, etc., are special cases of our results.     

Pólya-Type Polynomial Inequalities in L P Spaces and Best Local Approximation

In this paper, we obtain an extension of the Pólya inequality for univariate real polynomials in L ^p spaces and new estimates for certain class of measurable sets. Inequalities for complex polynomials are also considered. We give an application to a multipoint best local approximation problem for real and complex polynomials.     

Bergman空间B_q~p(p>0,q>1)中的多项式最佳逼近的逆定理

本文在Bergman空间Bqp(p>0,q>1)中得到了关于用多项式逼近该空间函数的最佳逼近误差的阶的估计的逆定理．