一道Lebesgue积分题目的注记

设E为n维欧氏空间Rn的可测子集,m E+∞,f(x)为E上的非负可测函数,并记Ek=E{x|k≤f(x)k+1}(k=0,1,2,…),利用Lebesgue积分的性质,通过构造反例,指出"级数∑k km Ek收敛"并不是f(x)在E上Lebesgue可积的充分条件.进一步,通过增加条件"f在E上a.e.有限",得到相应的充分必要条件.     

On global integrability of BMO functions on general domains

Extending results of Staples and Smith-Stegenga, we characterize measurable subsets of a given domainD ⊃R ⁿ on which BMO(D) functions areL ^p integrable or exponentially integrable. In particular, we characterize uniform domains by the integrability of BMO functions. We also remark on the boundedness of domains satisfying a certain integrability condition for the quasihyperbolic metric.     

On Birkhoff integrability for scalar functions and vector measures

The Bartle–Dunford–Schwartz integral for scalar functions with respect to vector measures is characterized by means of Riemann-type sums based on partitions of the domain into countably many measurable sets. In this setting, two natural notions of integrability (Birkhoff integrability and Kolmogoroff integrability) turn out to be equivalent to Bartle–Dunford–Schwartz integrability.     

The Bochner Integral of Functions with Values in an Orlicz Space

Integration of vector-valued functions is seldom appreciated because of its abstract nature. In this paper, we give a real-valued representation of the Bochner integral of a function with values in an Orlicz space. This is given in the first theorem on the necessary condition for Bochner integrability of such a function. The second theorem gives sufficient conditions for Bochner integrability.AMS Subject Classification (1991) 28Supported by a grant from the Natural Science Research Institute, University of the Philippines, Diliman, Q.C. 1101, Quezon City, Philippines.     

模糊集值映射(K)可积性的一个等价条件

In this paper,we first discuss the relationship between the McShane integral and Pettis integral for vector-valued functions.Then by using the embedding theorems for the fuzzy number space E~1,we give a new equivalent condition for(K) integrability of a fuzzy set-valued mapping F:[a,b]→E~1.     

Marcinkiewicz estimates for degenerate parabolic equations with measure data

We consider solutions to degenerate parabolic equations with measurable coefficients, having on the right-hand side a measure satisfying a suitable density condition; we prove integrability results for the gradient in the Marcinkiewicz scale.     

Sulla K-variazione Essenziale di Una Funzione reale

In this paper we consider a definition of essentialK-variation for real functions which gives information on the absolute integrability of its approximate derivate on a measurable set.     

On lévy measure and integrability of the norm in C[0, 1]

We prove that integrability of the norm is the best sufficient condition in terms of integrability of functions of the norm for a positive measure to be a Lévy Measure in C[0, 1].     

On the Pettis Integral of Closed Valued Multifunctions

In this work, the study of Pettis integrability for multifunctions (alias set-valued maps), whose values are allowed to be unbounded, is initiated. For this purpose, two notions of Pettis integrability, and of Pettis integral, are considered and compared. The first notion is similar to that of the weak integral, already known for vector-valued functions, and is defined via support functions. The second notion resembles the classical Aumann definition using integrable selections, but it involves the Pettis integrable selections rather than the Bochner integrable ones. The above two integrals are shown to coincide in a quite general setting. Several criteria for a multifunction to be Pettis integrable (in one sense or the other) are proved. On the other hand, due to the possibility of infinite values for the support functions, we are led to introduce a more general notion of scalar integrability involving the negative part of these functions. We compare the scalar integrability of a multifunction with that of its measurable selections. We also provide some new results concerning multifunctions with bounded values and/or new proofs of already existing ones. Examples are included to illustrate the results and to introduce open problems.     

On integration of vector functions with respect to vector measures

We study integration of Banach space-valued functions with respect to Banach space-valued measures. We focus our attention on natural extensions to this setting of the Birkhoff and McShane integrals. The corresponding generalization of the Birkhoff integral was first considered by Dobrakov under the name S*-integral. Our main result states that S*-integrability implies McShane integrability in contexts in which the later notion is definable. We also show that a function is measurable and McShane integrable if and only if it is Dobrakov integrable (i.e. Bartle *-integrable).     

Mean convergence theorems and weak laws of large numbers for weighted sums of random variables under a condition of weighted integrability

From the classical notion of uniform integrability of a sequence of random variables, a new concept of integrability (called h-integrability) is introduced for an array of random variables, concerning an array of constants. We prove that this concept is weaker than other previous related notions of integrability, such as Cesàro uniform integrability [Chandra, Sankhyā Ser. A 51 (1989) 309-317], uniform integrability concerning the weights [Ordóñez Cabrera, Collect. Math. 45 (1994) 121-132] and Cesàro α-integrability [Chandra and Goswami, J. Theoret. Probab. 16 (2003) 655-669].Under this condition of integrability and appropriate conditions on the array of weights, mean convergence theorems and weak laws of large numbers for weighted sums of an array of random variables are obtained when the random variables are subject to some special kinds of dependence: (a) rowwise pairwise negative dependence, (b) rowwise pairwise non-positive correlation, (c) when the sequence of random variables in every row is φ-mixing. Finally, we consider the general weak law of large numbers in the sense of Gut [Statist. Probab. Lett. 14 (1992) 49-52] under this new condition of integrability for a Banach space setting.     

Explicit constructions and properties of generalized shift-invariant systems in $L^{2}(\mathbb {R})$

Generalized shift-invariant (GSI) systems, originally introduced by Hernández et al. and Ron and Shen, provide a common frame work for analysis of Gabor systems, wavelet systems, wave packet systems, and other types of structured function systems. In this paper we analyze three important aspects of such systems. First, in contrast to the known cases of Gabor frames and wavelet frames, we show that for a GSI system forming a frame, the Calderón sum is not necessarily bounded by the lower frame bound. We identify a technical condition implying that the Calderón sum is bounded by the lower frame bound and show that under a weak assumption the condition is equivalent with the local integrability condition introduced by Hernández et al. Second, we provide explicit and general constructions of frames and dual pairs of frames having the GSI-structure. In particular, the setup applies to wave packet systems and in contrast to the constructions in the literature, these constructions are not based on characteristic functions in the Fourier domain. Third, our results provide insight into the local integrability condition (LIC).     

Riemann integrability and Lebesgue measurability of the composite function

If f is continuous on the interval [a,b], g is Riemann integrable (resp. Lebesgue measurable) on the interval [α,β] and g([α,β])⊂[a,b], then f○g is Riemann integrable (resp. measurable) on [α,β]. A well-known fact, on the other hand, states that f○g might not be Riemann integrable (resp. measurable) when f is Riemann integrable (resp. measurable) and g is continuous. If c stands for the continuum, in this paper we construct a c²-dimensional space V and a c-dimensional space W of, respectively, Riemann integrable functions and continuous functions such that, for every f∈V?{0} and g∈W?{0}, f○g is not Riemann integrable, showing that nice properties (such as continuity or Riemann integrability) can be lost, in a linear fashion, via the composite function. Similarly we construct a c-dimensional space W of continuous functions such that for every g∈W?{0} there exists a c-dimensional space V of measurable functions such that f○g is not measurable for all f∈V?{0}.     

On an integral inequality and related summability results

We introduce the class E _p ^q of functions satisfying a new integral reverse inequality and we study the relationships with the classical Gehring and Muckenhaupt classes. In our main result, we prove higher integrability properties that generalize and improve the results obtained in [7] and [1].     

Norming sets and integration with respect to vector measures

Let v be a countably additive measure defined on a measurable space (Ω, Σ) and taking values in a Banach space X. Let f : Ω → ? be a measurable function. In order to check the integrability (respectively, weak integrability) of f with respect to v it is sometimes enough to test on a norming set Λ ⊂ X^*. In this paper we show that this is the case when A is a James boundary for BX^* (respectively, Λ is weak^*-thick). Some examples and applications are given as well.     

A functional limit theorem for tapered empirical spectral functions

Using convolution properties of frequency-kernels and their upper bounds we obtain some new upper bounds for the cumulants of time series statistics. From these results we derive the asymptotic normality of some spectral estimates and the tightness of tapered empirical spectral functions in the space of Lipschitz-continuous functions. It follows that tapering increases the asymptotic variance of the estimates by a constant factor. All results are proved under integrability conditions on the spectra. A functional limit theorem for the empirical spectral function is also given without assuming all moments of the underlying process to exist.     

An optimal parabolic estimate and its applications in prescribing scalar curvature on some open manifolds with Ricci \ge 0

By establishing an optimal comparison result on the heat kernel of the conformal Laplacian on open manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature, (a) we show that many manifolds with positive scalar curvature do not possess conformal metrics with scalar curvature bounded below by a positive constant; (b) we identify a class of functions with the following property: If the manifold has a scalar curvature in this class, then there exists a complete conformal metric whose scalar curvature is any given function in this class. This class is optimal in some sense; (c) we have identified all manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature, which are “uniformly” conformal to manifolds with zero scalar curvature. Even in the Euclidean case, we obtain a necessary and sufficient condition under which the main existence results in [Ni1] and [KN] on prescribing nonnegative scalar curvature will hold. This condition had been sought in several papers in the last two decades. Received: 11 November 1998 / Revised: 7 April 1999     

带有风险回避的最优消费模型研究

本文在文献[1]和[2]的基础上,把模型参数推广为时间t的变量,折扣因子β(t)为[0,T]上的有界可测函数,通过计算得出带有风险回避的最优消费条件和投资公式.     

Sobolev space properties of superharmonic functions on metric spaces

Our objective is to study regularity of superharmonic functions of a nonlinear potential theory on metric measure spaces. In particular, we are interested in the local integrability properties of a superharmonic function and its derivative. We show that every superharmonic function has a weak upper gradient and provide sharp local integrability estimates. In addition, we study absolute continuity of a superharmonic function.     

On weak integrability and boundedness in Banach spaces

Thin and thick sets in normed spaces were defined and studied by M.I. Kadets and V.P. Fonf in 1983. In this paper, we give a new characterization of thick sets in terms of weak integrability of Banach space valued measurable functions. We also characterize thick sets in terms of boundedness of vector measures, and explain how this concept is related to the theory of barrelled spaces.