共形映像的Hausdorff 测度及其算法

对于Rⁿ 中满足0 < H^s(K) < ∞ 的任意紧致集K, 我们考虑其在共形映射f 作用下的像集的Hausdorff 测度H^s(f(K)). 本文给出了下面结果:
H^s(f(K)) = H^s(K) · ∫_K |D_xf|^sdμ(x),
其中概率测度μ = (H^s|K/H^s(K)) . 给定满足开集条件的自相似集K, 测度μ 恰好是自相似测度, 因此可以应用上述公式计算f(K) 的Hausdorff 测度, 例如, K 是λ-Sierpinski 地毯, f(z) = z+εz², 其中0 < λ ≤1/4,复数ε 满足|ε| ≤ 0.1. 而此刻f(K) 恰好是自共形集, 因此我们的算法能计算一类特殊的具有非线性结构的自共形集的Hausdorff 测度.     

非线性振动的不变环面 *

证明了半线性Duffing方程x″+ω² x+Φ(x) =p(t) (ω∈R⁺\N)的一切解有界 ,这里p(t)是光滑的2π周期函数 ,扰动项Φ(x)有界 .     

广义Fourier变换及其应用

It is proved that for each 2n×2n symplectic matrix S, there exists con-tinuous linear map F_s: S′(Rⁿ)→S′(Rⁿ), unique up to a constant factor, such that(?) F_s is called the generalized Fourier transformation. Some properties and applica-tions of F_s are obtained. In especial , the lower and upper boundedness of F_s in H^m(Rⁿ) is proved and a new proof of L. Hormander Theorem is given.     

强非线性抛物型方程的广义解

对于非线性抛物型方程其中Q_T=Ω×(0,T)是上半空间R₊ⁿ⁺¹中的一个柱形区域,S_T=Ω×[0,T]是Q_T的侧面,Ω是R~n中的一个有界区域,其边界Ω充分光滑,本文着重讨论函数a_i(x,t,u,s)和a(x,t,u,s)关于变元s=(s₁…,s_n)按指数形式快速增长的情形.文中得到了强非线性抛物型方程(1.1)和(1.2)在空间中广义解的存在性.这个结果也包括了a_i(x,t,u,s)及a(x,t,u,s)关于变元s=(s₁..,s_n)按幂次|s|ⁿ的形式增长的情形,改正了Ladyenskaja等的文献中第五章定理6.7的证明中的一个疏忽。     

类渐近线性p&q-Laplace方程弱解的全局衰减性

该文研究椭圆型方程 {Δ_pu+m|u|^p-2u-Δ_qu+n|u|^q-2u=g(x, u), x∈R^N, u∈ W^{1, p}(R^N)∩W^{1, q}(R^N) 弱解在全空间R^N上的衰减性, 其中m, n ≥ 0, N≥3, 1 < q < p < N, g(x, u)关于u满足类渐近线性. 证明了该方程的 弱解在无穷远处关于|x|呈指数衰减性.     

Hp(Rn×R+)(1<p<+∞)函数得渐近行为*

H^p(Rⁿ×R₊)(1<p<+∞)函数得渐近行为于70年代已获得整体上的描述,今利用扩张得空间EH^p(Rⁿ×R₊)的不同层次间的内在关联,给出每个层次H^p函数的具体的渐近行为,以及EH^p函数在整体上得渐近行为.     

各向异性Besov-Wiener类的平均宽度

得到了各向异性Besov Wiener类S^r_pqθb(R^d)和S^r_pqθB((R^d))在L_q(R^d) ( 1≤q≤p <∞ )内及其对偶情形的平均σ- K宽度和平均σ- L宽度的弱渐近估计 .     

积域上某些奇异积分算子的L2-有界性

本文给出积域上一类 T(b)定理.粗略地说,设T是 R^d₁)×R^d₂上的一个奇异积分算子,T^t是T关于变量(x,u)或(y,v)或两者的转置,T^t(j)是T^t在R^d_j上的限制,j=1,2,则T的L²-有界性由下述条件推出:T有WBP, 以及T^t(j)(b_j)=0,其中b_j是R^d_j上的任意强仿增长函数,j=1,2.     

一类非线性混合型方程的Tricomi问题

本文考虑非线性混合型方程 k(x,y)u_xx+u_yy+α(x,y)u_x+β(x,y)u_y+γ(x,y)u-|u|^ρu=f(x,y)的Tricomi 问题.利用能量积分和不动点原理,在很弱的条件下证明了H¹强解的存在性.     

金属Ni的电子结构及物理性质

本文依据单原子状态法确定金属Ni的电子结构[Ar](3d_n)^2.69(3d_m)^0.66(3d_c)^5.24(4s_c)^0.25(4s_f)^1.16,计算了势能曲线、晶格常数、结合能、原子磁矩、各种弹性模量、线热膨胀系数和比热随温度的变化。     

Global existence and energy decay for a coupled system of Kirchhoff type equations with damping and source terms

This paper deals with the global existence and energy decay of solutions to some coupled system of Kirchhoff type equations with nonlinear dissipative and source terms in a bounded domain. We obtain the global existence by defining the stable set in H ₀ ¹ (Ω) × H ₀ ¹ (Ω), and the energy decay of global solutions is given by applying a lemma of V. Komornik.     

Global well-posedness for the generalized 2D Ginzburg-Landau equation

The local well-posedness for the generalized two-dimensional (2D) Ginzburg-Landau equation is obtained for initial data in Hs(R²)(s>1/2). The global result is also obtained in Hs(R²)(s>1/2) under some conditions. The results on local and global well-posedness are sharp except the endpoint s=1/2. We mainly use the Tao's [k;Z]-multiplier method to obtain the trilinear and multilinear estimates.     

Strichartz estimates for dispersive equations and solvability of the Kawahara equation

We first establish a series of Strichartz estimates for a general class of linear dispersive equations by applying the theory of oscillatory integrals established by Kenig, Ponce and Vega. Next we use such estimates to study solvability of the Cauchy problem of the Kawahara equation in the class C(R,Hs(R)). Local existence is proved for s>1/4 and global existence is proved for s?2.     

The existence and uniqueness of the local solution for a Camassa-Holm type equation

A shallow water equation of Camassa-Holm type, containing nonlinear dissipative effect, is investigated. Using the techniques of the pseudoparabolic regularization and some prior estimates derived from the equation itself, we establish the existence and uniqueness of its local solution in Sobolev space H^s(R) with . Meanwhile, a new lemma and a sufficient condition which guarantee the existence of solutions of the equation in lower order Sobolev space H^s with are presented.     

A degenerate parabolic equation with a nonlocal source and an absorption term

This article deals with a class of nonlocal and degenerate quasilinear parabolic equation u _t = f(u)(Δu + a∫_Ω u(x, t)dx ? u) with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions. The local existence of positive classical solutions is proved by using the method of regularization. The global existence of positive solutions and blow-up criteria are also obtained. Furthermore, it is shown that, under certain conditions, the solutions have global blow-up property. When f(s) = s ^p , 0 < p ≤ 1, the blow-up rate estimates are also obtained.     

Global solutions and blow-up phenomena to a shallow water equation

A nonlinear shallow water equation, which includes the famous Camassa-Holm (CH) and Degasperis-Procesi (DP) equations as special cases, is investigated. The local well-posedness of solutions for the nonlinear equation in the Sobolev space Hs(R) with is developed. Provided that does not change sign, u₀∈Hs () and u₀∈L¹(R), the existence and uniqueness of the global solutions to the equation are shown to be true in u(t,x)∈C([0,∞);Hs(R))∩C¹([0,∞);Hs−1(R)). Conditions that lead to the development of singularities in finite time for the solutions are also acquired.     

Global analysis of smooth solutions to a hyperbolic-parabolic coupled system

We investigate a model arising from biology, which is a hyperbolic- parabolic coupled system. First, we prove the global existence and asymptotic behavior of smooth solutions to the Cauchy problem without any smallness assumption on the initial data. Second, if the Hs ∩ Ll-norm of initial data is sufficiently small, we also establish decay rates of the global smooth solutions. In particular, the optimal L2 decay rate of the solution and the almost optimal L2 decay rate of the first-order derivatives of the solution are obtained. These results are obtained by constructing a new nonnegative convex entropy and combining spectral analysis with energy methods.     

Local and Global Existence of Solutions to Initial Value Problems of Modified Nonlinear Kawahara Equations

This paper is devoted to studying the initial value problem of the modified nonlinear Kawahara equation the first partial dervative of u to t ,the second the third ＋α the second partial dervative of u to x ,the second the third ＋β the third partial dervative of u to x ,the second the thire ＋γ the fifth partial dervative of u to x = 0,（x,t）∈R^2.We first establish several Strichartz type estimates for the fundamental solution of the corresponding linear problem. Then we apply such estimates to prove local and global existence of solutions for the initial value problem of the modified nonlinear Karahara equation. The results show that a local solution exists if the initial function uo（x） ∈ H^s（R） with s ≥ 1/4, and a global solution exists if s ≥ 2.     

Global Existence and Convergence Rates of Smooth Solutions for the 3-D Compressible Magnetohydrodynamic Equations Without Heat Conductivity

In this paper, we are concerned with the global existence and convergence rates of the smooth solutions for the compressible magnetohydrodynamic equations without heat conductivity, which is a hyperbolic-parabolic system. The global solutions are obtained by combining the local existence and a priori estimates if H³-norm of the initial perturbation around a constant states is small enough and its L¹-norm is bounded. A priori decay-in-time estimates on the pressure, velocity and magnetic field are used to get the uniform bound of entropy. Moreover, the optimal convergence rates are also obtained.     

Well-posedness for the nonlocal nonlinear Schrödinger equation

We establish local well-posedness for small initial data in the usual Sobolev spaces Hs(R), s?1, and global well-posedness in H¹(R), for the Cauchy problem associated to the nonlocal nonlinear Schrödinger equation