Two novel four-coordinated zinc(II) polymers: Synthesis,structures, and properties

The synthsis, crystal structure, thermal analysis and spectroscopic studies of two novel zinc(II) coordination polymers Zn₄(NA)₄Dpa₂ (I) and Zn(Inic)(Bpdc)_0.5 (II) (NA = niacin, Inic = isonictinic acid, Dpa = 2,2′-biphenyldicarboxlate, Bpdc = 4,4′-biphenyldicarboxylate) are presented here. The crystal structure of I is a two-dimensional network whose tetranuclear unit is a slightly distorted square. Two kinds of ligand connect adjacent zinc(II) ions, respectively, in a coordinate direction. The structure of II is a three-dimensional and it consist of corrugated square layers of isonictinic acid-bridged zinc(II) ions which are pillared by 4,4′-biphenyldicarboxylate. The rod-ligands in II appear as useful tools to control the interlayer metal-metal separation. Each zinc(II) ion in I and II is four-coordinated with three oxygen atoms and one nitrogen atom building distorted tetrahedron environments.     

Novel 1D Mn(II) complexes containing aromatic dicarboxylic acids

Three Mn(II) complexes of [MnL(Bipy)(H₂O)] _n (I), [Mn₃(Phen)₂(HL)₂(L)₂]n (II), and [Mn(Phen)₂(HL)(OH)] (III), where L = 4,4′-(2-acetylpropane-1,3-diyl)dibenzoic acid, Bipy = 2,2′-bipyridine, and Phen = 1,10-phenanthroline, were hydrothermally synthesized and characterized by single crystal X-ray diffractions, infrared spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analyses, and magnetic analyses. Complexes I and II are one dimensional (1D) coordination polymers which can form the supramolecules with the help of the intermolecular hydrogen bond interactions. Finally, the landé factors are simulated by magentochemical analysis to be 2.15 and 1.80 for I and II with S = 5/2, respectively.     

Dipyridyl-type ligand-directed assembly of three cobalt(II) coordinated polymers based on carboxyphenylpropionate

A series of Co(II)-H₂Cpp coordination polymers incorporating different auxiliary ligands, [Co(Cpp)(Phen)(H₂O)] (I), {[Co(Bipy)(H₂O)₄](Cpp)} _n (II), and [Co(Cpp)(Bds)(H₂O)] _n (III) (H₂Cpp = 3-(4-carboxyphenyl)propionic acid, Phen = 1,10-phenanthroline, Bipy = 4,4′-bipyridyl, and Bds = 4,4′-bipyridyl sulfide), were synthesized by the hydrothermal reaction and characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction, elemental analysis, IR, and TG. Three complexes display from 0D to 1D different structural features under the regulation of distinguishing dipyridyl-type coligands. Complex I possesses a binuclear Co(II) motif constructed by H₂Cpp and Phen, which further developing a zipper-like 2D layer via H-bonded and π-π stacking interactions. Complex II displays straight Bipy-bridging 1D chain, and further forming a 3D supramolecular structure by hydrogen-bonded interactions. Complex III exhibits 1D double-chain collectively jointed by Cpp and Bds, which further interlinked into a 3D supramolecular architecture by H-bonded interactions.     

Hydrothermal synthesis, crystal structures, and properties of two Co(II) complexes based on 4-bromoisophthalic acid and N-donor ligands

Two new Co(II) complexes, [Co₂(H₂O)(Bipy)₂(Bript)₂] _n (I) and [Co(H₂O)(Phen)(Bript)] · H₂O (II), where H₂Bript = 4-bromoisophthalic acid, Bipy = 2,2??-bipyridine, and Phen = 1,10-phenanthroline, have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Complex I has binuclear units in which two Co²⁺ ions are bridged by two carboxylate groups and a coordinaiod-water molecule, and the binuclear units are connected by Bript to generate a 1D helical chain. These 1D helical chains are further linked by ????? stacking interactions to form a 3D supramolecular network, while complex II has a 2D layer motif. In I and II, there exists extensive hydrogen bonding interactions. The thermal behavior of the two corresponding complexes have briefly been investigated.     

Design and synthesis of two-dimensional pillared MOF layers by connecting infinite one-dimensional chains via 4,4′-bipyridine

Two novel metal-organic frameworks, [Cd(Bna)(DMF)₂(H₂O)₂] _n · nDMF (I) (Bna = 2,2′-dihydroxy-l,l′-dinaphthyl-3,3′-dicarboxylate) and [Cd(Bna)(Bipy)(DMF)₂] _n (II) (Bipy = 4,4′-bipyridine) have been synthesized under mild conditions and structurally characterized. Crystal structural analyses reveal that complex I adots a 1D spiral structure with DMF guest molecules in the spiral by hydrogen bondings. Complex II is constructed by -Cd-Bna-Cd- zigzag chains, which are further connected by Bipy into a 2D sheet. X-ray powder diffraction and thermogravimetric analyses for I and II show that they are highly themally stable in the solid state.     

Solvothermal synthesis and structural characterization of a new one-dimensional metal-organic framework [Co(Atibdc)(Dpa)] n (H2Tibdc = 5-amino-2,4,6-triiodoisophthalic acid, Dpa = 2,2′-dipyridylamine)

The title cobalt(II) coordination polymer, [Co(Atibdc)(Dpa)] _n (I) (H₂Atibdc = 5-amino-2,4,6-triiodoisophthalic acid, Dpa = 2,2′-dipyridylanine), has been synthesized under solvothermal conditions and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, and X-ray crystallography structural analysis. Complex I exhibits a one-dimensional chain structure in which 5-amino-2,4,6-triiodoisophthalate as a bridging ligand interconnects adjacent two Co(II) centers to form a helical chain structure. The asymmetric unit includes one Co(II) center, one atibdc ligand, and one Dpa ligand. Each Co(II) center is five-coordinated and surrounded by two nitrogen atoms and three oxygen atoms from one Dpa ligand and two individual Atibdc ligands, leading to distorted trigonal bipyramid geometry. Adjacent chains are further linked through hydrogen bonds, C-H-π and π-π stacking interactions to form a three-dimensional supramolecular framework.     

Influence of the size of aromatic chelate ligands on the one-dimensional chains of copper(II) dicarboxylate coordination polymers

To investigate the influence of the size of aromatic chelate ligands on the frameworks of metal dicarboxylate polymers, two one-dimensional coordination compounds [Cu(BDC)(TATP)(H₂O)] _n (I) and [Cu(BDC)(DPPZ)] _n (II), (BDC = 1.4-benzenedicarboxylate, TATP = 1,4,8,9-tetranitrogentrisphene, DPPZ = dipyrido[3,2-a:2′,3′-c]phenazine) were synthesized under similar conditions and structurally characterized by X-ray crystallography. Compounds I and II have the similar zigzag chain structure, but the substitution of TATP with DPPZ results in the difference of the degree of bending of the chain, indicating that the sizes of the rigid aromatic chelate ligands have important effect on the structures of their complexes.     

Hydrothermal synthesis, crystal structure, and photoluminescence of a new 2D cadmium(II) complex: {Cd(C8H5O3Cl2)2(C10H8N2)} n

One new cadmium coordination polymer, [Cd(2,4-Dcp)₂(4,4-Bipy)] _n (I) (2,4-HDcp = 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid, 4,4′-Bipy = 4,4′-bipyridine) with 2D layer structure, has been prepared by the hydrothermal synthesis and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, TGA and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Complex I crystallizes belong to monoclinic system and has C2/c space group. Each Cd²⁺ ion is six-coordinated and located at an octahedral geometry. The Cd²⁺ ions are linked by bidentate 2,4-Dcp groups into a linear chain in which the benzene rings of 2,4-Dcp ligands point alternately up and down. These chains are further connected into a sandwich-like layer though 4,4′-Bipy ligands. Furthermore, the photoluminescence and life-time of I in the solid state have been studied.     

Copper(II), zinc(II), and cadmium(II) coordination polymers with 2-methylglutarato and 4,4′-dipyridyldisulfide

Three new coordination polymers of copper(II), zinc(II) and cadmium(II), Cu(H₂O)(Dpds)(2-MGA) (I), [Zn(Dpds)(2-MGA)] · 1.25H₂O (II) and [Cd(H₂O)(Dpds)(2-MGA)] · 0.25H₂O (III) (Dpds = 4,4′-dipyridyldisulfide, H₂MGA = (RS)-2-methyl glutaric acid), have been synthesized and characteried by X-ray single crystal structure determination. The Cu atoms in I are alternately bridged by Dpds ligands and 2-methylglutarato ligands to generate 1D chain. The resulted chains are assembled via S...S weak interactions into 2D layers, which are through twofold 2D parallel/2D parallel mode inclined interpenetration to induce 3D supramolecular architecture. In II, the ZnN₂O₂ tetrahedras are bridged by 2-MGA anion and Dpds ligands to form 2D (4,4) networks, which are assembled via hydrogen bonds to 3D supramolecular architecture. The centrosymmetric binuclear units Cd₂(2-MGA)₂ in III are bridged by Dpds ligands to form 1D repeated rhomboids chains, which are interlinked via S...S weak interactions into 2D layer, and the resulting 2D sheets are inclined parallel into 3D network.     

Crystal structures and electrochemical properties of two Mn(II) 2-sulfoterephthalate complexes with N-donor ligands

Two Mn(II) sulfoterephthalate complexes, [Mn(HStp)(o-Phen)₂] (I) and [Mn(HStp)(2,2′-Bipy)₂] (II) (H₃Stp = 2-sulfoterephthalic acid, o-Phen = 1,10-phenanthroline, 2,2′-Bipy = 2,2′-bipyridine), were synthesized under hydrothermal condition. Single crystal X-ray diffraction analyses reveal that complexes I and II possess similar structure, in which the center Mn²⁺ ions are hexa-coordinated with one Hstpanion and two N-donor ligands. For both of them, the formation of 3D supramolecular structures are based on both H-bonds and π...π/C-H...π stacking interactions. Electrochemical properties of complexes I and II have been investigated by means of cyclic voltmetry, which shows that electron transfer between Mn(III) and Mn(II) in electrolysis is quasi-reversible process.     

Synthesis,characterization, and crystal structure of one zinc(II) complex with 4-Hydroxypyridine-2,6-Dicarboxylic acid and 4,4′-bipyridine

A new zinc(II) coordination polymer, {[Zn(HCAM)(4,4′-Bipy)_0.5] · H₂O} _n (I) (H₃CAM = 4-hydroxypyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid; 4,4′-Bipy = 4,4′-bipyridine), has been synthesized by hydrothermal reaction of Zn(OAc)₂, H₃CAM and 4,4′-Bipy. It has been structurally characterized by element analysis, IR-spectra. X-ray single-crystal analysis was carried out for I (CIF file CCDC no. 974199), which crystallizes in the orthorhombic system, space group Pbca. The single X-ray diffraction studies reveal that I shows a new 2D wave-like plane with 3-connected net. Furthermore, the thermal stability of compound I was studied.     

Hydrothermal synthesis, crystal structure of two new coordination polymer {[Ni2(Imazameth)2(4,4′-Bipy)] · (ClO4) · CH2OH · H2O} n and [Cu2(PDA)1.5(2,2-Bipy)2](H2O)5(NO3)

Two new metal-organic coordination polymers framework formulated as [Cu₂(PDA)_1.5(2,2′-Bipy)₂](H₂O)₅(NO₃) (I) and {[Ni₂(Imazameth)₂(4,4′-Bipy)] · (ClO₄) · CH₂OH · H₂O _n (II), where H₂PDA = 1,4-phenylenediacetic acid, 2,2′-Bipy = 2,2′-bipyridine, Imazameth = (+/?)2-(4,5-dihydro-4-methyl-4-(1-methylethyl)-5-oxo-1H-imidazol-2-yl)-5-methyl-3-pyridinecarboxylic acid, 4,4′-Bipy = 4,4′-bipyridine, have been prepared and characterized by spectral method (IR), elemental analysis and single crystal X-ray diffraction techniques. Complex I consists of one-dimensional ladder-like chains featuring binuclear unit in which the two Cu²⁺ ions have different coordination geometry: one is five-coordinated, the other is six-coordinated. Complex II is a new two-dimensional copper complex with the peculiarity of having the 4,4′-Bipy ligand and Imazameth ligand acting as bridge to form planar network polymer. Both I and II exist abundant hydrogen bonds. It is result in the formation of a supermolecular crystal, in which they seem to be effective in the stabilization of the structure.     

pH-Dependent synthesis of two new lead(II) coordination polymers with 4-aminoantipyrine and 5-nitroisophthalate ligands

Two novel lead(II) coordination polymers with the same mixed ligands, [Pb(AAP)(NIP)] _n (I) and {[Pb(AAP)(NIP)] · 2H₂O} _n (II) (AAP = 4-aminoantipyrine and NIP^2? = 5-nitroisophthalate), were prepared by controlling the pH value of the reaction mixture. Complexes I and II were characterized by X-ray single-crystal diffraction analyses (CIF files CCDC nos. 936101 (I) and 936102 (II)). Complex I with terminal AAP molecule displays a linear chain with hemidirected Pb²⁺ ions connected by bis-bidentate chelating-NIP^2? anions. By contrast, complex II exhibits a dimeric {Pb₂(AAP)₂}-based coplanar layer extended by bidentate chelating-bidentate chelating and bridging-NIP^2? anions. Obviously, the pH-directed structural difference is dominated by the competitive binding modes of the AAP and carboxylate groups of NIP^2? ligands. Both complexes display different thermal stability due to structural difference and similar emissions originated from the intra- and/or inter-ligand electron transfer, suggesting their potential application as luminescent materials.     

Effect of dicarboxylates with different rigidity and length on crystal structures of cobalt(II) complexes derived from a semi-rigid tri-pyridyl-bis-amide ligand

Four new cobalt(II)-based metal–organic coordination polymers, namely {[Co(L)(ox)]·3H₂O}_n (1), [Co₂(L)(chda)₂]_n (2), {[Co(L)(mip)(H₂O)]·H₂O}_n (3) and [Co(L)(oba)]_n (4), [L = N,N′-bis(pyridine-3-yl)pyridine-3,5-dicarboxamide, H₂ox = oxalic acid, H₂chda = trans-1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, H₂mip = 5-methylisophthalic acid, H₂oba = 4,4′-oxybis(benzoic acid)] were hydrothermally synthesized and structurally characterized by IR, TG, PXRD and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. In 1, the oxalate anions display μ ₂-bridging mode connecting the adjacent 1D [Co–L]_n zigzag chains to afford a 2D layer. In 2, the chda anions take the μ ₄-bridging mode connecting the neighboring four Co^II ions to construct a [Co–chda]_2n 1D double chain, which contains the Co₂(CO₂)₄ paddle-wheel subunit. These double chains are further linked by L ligands to furnish a 2D layer. In 3–4, Co(II) ions are linked by L ligands to give rise to a 1D left-, right-helical chain [Co–L]_n, respectively. These helical chains are further linked by μ ₂-bridging mip and oba anions to furnish a 2D network, respectively. The Co(II) ions, L ligands and dicarboxylates exhibit different coordination modes and conformations. The effect of organic dicarboxylates with different rigidity and length on the structures of the Co(II) complexes is discussed. The fluorescence, electrochemical behaviors and photocatalytic activities of the title complexes are reported.     

Synthesis and crystal structures of the Zn(II) and Co(II) complexes containing the reduced derivative nitronyl nitroxide

Two complexes of formulas [Zn(Hfac)₂(IM-IMH-Bph)] (I) and [Co(Hfac)₃](IM-Bph) (II), where IM-Bph = 2,2′-bis(1′-oxyl-4′,4′,5′,5′-tetramethylimidazoline-2′-yl)-bis(2-formylphenyl) ether; Hfac = hexafluoroacetylacetonate, have been synthesized and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The X-ray analysis demonstrates that both I and II are mononuclear complexes. In I, each zinc ion is five-coordinated with four oxygen atoms from two Hfac ligands and one oxygen atom from nitroxide. Complex II contains one Co(III) atom with six oxygen atoms from three Hfac ligands and uncoordinated IM-Bph diradical, in which the Co²⁺ ion and NIT-Bph biradical can undergo the redox reaction.     

Construction of two new 3D supramolecular networks with 3-pyridyl-4-yl-benzoic acid ligands: Synthesis, characterization, and luminescence

Two new coordination polymers with 3-pyridyl-4-yl-benzoic acid (3,4-HPybz), namely, [Zn(3,4-Pybz)₂ · 2H₂O] _n (I) and [Ag(3,4-Pybz)(3,4-HPybz)] _n (II), have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, and single crystal X-ray diffraction. Compound I crystallizes in the triclinic system and has P1 space group. Complex I is an infinite 1D chain polymer and the infinite chains array uniformly in a 3D supramolecular network which posesses abundant O-H...O hydrogen-bonding interactions among the occupied and unoccupied carboxylate O atoms and the coordinated water molecules; compound II crystallizes in the triclinic system and has $P\bar 1$ space group, II is an infinite chain with the repeat sequence of Ag1(I)-Ag2(I)-Ag1(I), in which weak intermolecular interactions play a key role in forming the final 3D supramolecular architectures. The photoluminescences and lifetime of I and II in the solid state have been investigated.     

Solvothermal synthesis and structural characterization of a new one-dimensional chain coordination polymer [Co(Bpdc)(Dpa)] n (H2Bpdc = benzophenone-4,4′-dicarboxylic acid, Dpa = 2,2′-dipyridylanine)

A new one-dimensional (1D) zigzag chain coordination polymer [Co(Bpdc)(Dpa)] _n (H₂Bpdc = benzophenone-4,4??-dicarboxylic acid, Dpa = 2,2??-dipyridylanine) (I) has been synthesized under solvothermal conditions and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, and X-ray single-crystal diffraction. The X-ray diffraction analysis reveals that I crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P2₁/c. The unit cell parameters for I: a = 12.586(1), b = 15.3415(1), c = 11.345(1) ?? = 91.719(7)°, V = 2173.1(3) ?³, Z = 4.     

Syntheses,Structures, and Properties of Two Zn(II)/Ag(I) Complexes Assembled from Tetracarboxylic Acids and N-Donor Ligands

Two new complexes {[Zn(H₂L)(Bpp)] · H₂O} _n (I) and {[Ag(H₃L)(Bpp)] · 0.25H₂O} _n (II) (H₄L = 5-(2,3-dicarboxy phenoxy) isophthalic acid, Bpp = 1,3-bis(4-pyridyl)propane) were prepared and characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction (XRD) (CCDC nos. 1578523 (I), 1578529 (II)), element analysis and powder XRD. Compound I showed a one-dimensional chain structure, in which the zinc(II) ion is fourcoordinated with a tetrahedral geometry. Compound II is a 1D chain structure with the H₃L– suspension arms. Complexes I and II are further extended into three-dimensional supramolecular framework via hydrogen bonds and π–π interactions. The solid state luminescent properties of compounds I and II have been investigated.     

Synthesis,Crystal Structure,and Luminescent Properties of Two Zn<Superscript>II</Superscript>/Cd<Superscript>II</Superscript> Coordination Polymers Based on 1,4-Bis(pyridine-3-Ylmethoxy)benzene

Two polymeric frameworks, [Zn(Dpb)(Oba)] _n (Ι) and [Cd(Dpb)(2,6-Pda)H₂O] _n · nH₂O (II) (Dpb = 1,4-bis(pyridin-3-ylmethoxy)benzene, H₂Oba = 4,4'-oxybis(benzoic acid), 2,6-H₂Pda = 2,6-pyridyl-dicarboxylate), have been hydrothermally synthesized and structurally characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction method (CIF files CCDC 1488269 (Ι), 1488270 (II)). Complex Ι is a 2D layer structure, which is constructed from 1D double chain. Complex II is a 1D chain. The luminescent properties of Ι, II have been investigated with fluorescent spectra in the solid state, I and II displayed a strong fluorescent emission at room temperature.     

Syntheses,crystal structures,and properties of three two-dimensional complexes constructed by flexible (2,3-pyridylmethyl)amine

Three two-dimensional coordination polymers [Cd(2,3-Pyma)Cl₂] _n (I), {[Cd(2,3-Pyma)(1,4-Chdc)] · 4H₂O}n (II) and {[Zn₂(2,3-Pyma)(1,2,4,5-Bttc)(H₂O)₄] · 6H₂O} _n (III) (2,3-Pyma = (2,3-pyridylmethyl) amine, H₂-1,4-Chdc = 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, and H₄-1,2,4,5-Bttc = 1,2,4,5-benzenetetracarboxylic acid) have been synthesized and structurally characterized by single crystal X-ray crystallography (CIF files CCDC nos. 989461 (I), 1055685 (II) and 1055686 (III)). Three complexes are all twodimensional layer networks bridged by the flexible 2,3-Pyma ligands or the carboxylate ligands. It is noted that the flexible 1,4-Chdc ligands bind the Cd²⁺ ions into a helical chain structure in complex II. The photoluminescence and thermal properties are investigated.