强CP问题的避风港——重夸克

我们指出了讨论强CP问题的某些文献的疏漏,强调正确解决真空取向问题的重要性,以及必须反重夸克考虑进来.在给出了真空取向的基本方程以后,我们指出:夸克质量m与该夸克的动力学凝聚C^d之积m C^d=0是使=0的充分必要条件.以前人们只讨论过u夸克质量m_u=0的可能性.我们提议某重夸克的C^d=0的可能性.     

五夸克态进展

对2003年和2004年强子物理研究中的热点——五夸克态,从实验进展和理论研究上进行了较为详细的介绍,对研究的现状进行了评价和展望,同时介绍了国内一些研究小组在五夸克态研究中做出的贡献.     

从流夸克质量到组分夸克质量的动力学过渡的研究

在彩虹近似下用Dyson Schwinger 方程研究了禁闭夸克的传播子, 得到了夸克动力学质量随动量变化的关系, 即得到了从流夸克质量到组分夸克质量的动力学过渡.     

超新星核中的夸克相变及夸克质量效应

分别基于组夸克质量模型和流夸克质量模型, 讨论了超新星核心区两味夸克物质到更稳定的三味夸克物质的相变过程. 结果表明, 两种质量模型下相变的特征时标都短于10^-8s, 且质量越小的流夸克质量模型的相变速率越快;组分夸克质量模型下所得到的超新星核区的s夸克丰度, 中微子丰度及中微子总能量(除温度)相比前人的结果有轻微的增加, 而流夸克质量模型下所得到的这些参量的增加更为明显, 采用流夸克质量模型更有利于超新星的中微子延迟爆发机理的成功. 关键词： 夸克相变 组分夸克质量 流夸克质量 超新星     

夸克强相互作用动力学--量子色动力学简介

夸克是人类目前所知道的最基本的粒子．所有强子（包括构成原子核的质子、中子）都是由夸克组成的．夸克的运动变化遵守什么规律呢？它们之间的强相互作用有什么特点？物理学家用量子色动力学描写夸克之间的强相互作用．本文拟对量子色动力学作个扼要介绍．     

由QCD求和规则计算s夸克质量

简要回顾了量子色动力学求和规则在计算s夸克质量方面的应用.结合Dominguez,Gend和Paver的工作,重新考虑渐近自由阈以下的谱函数后,计算了s夸克的质量,得到s夸克的跑动质量(-m)s(1 GeV)=219 MeV.讨论了影响计算结果精度的可能因素.     

Relation Between the Pole Mass and MS Mass of Top Quark in Supersymmetric QCD

We discuss the relation between the pole mass and MS mass of top quark in the framework of the supersymmetric QCD.We find that the supersymmetric contributions are comparable to those of the standard model.     

自能函数和夸克的动力学质量(英文)

研究夸克的质量是QCD研究中的一个非常重要问题。因为, 夸克质量是标准模型的基本输入参数, 准确地确定这些参数无论对于唯象的应用还是对于理论的应用都是极其重要的。基于参数化的完全穿衣服的夸克传播子, 研究了自能函数和夸克的动力学质量。理论预言了夸克质量和自能函数, 其结果与文献中的经验值相符合, 也与Dyson Schwinger方程解一致。反过来这也说明了参数化的夸克传播子是成功和可靠的。Study of mass of quark is one of the most important issues in the investigation of QCD. Because masses of quarks are fundamental QCD input parameters of standard Model, and an accurate determination of these parameters is extremely important for both phenomenological and theoretical applications. Based on the parameterized fully dressed quark propagator proposed by us, the theoretical predictions of the masses of quarks are predicted in this short note. The effective quark mass is defined by the scalar self energy function Bf(p2) and vector self energy function Af(p2). The results of our calculations are in agreement with the empirical values used widely in literature and also show that the parameterized form of quark propagator is an applicable and reliable approximation.     

夸克动力学质量的研究

夸克质量是标准模型中的一个基本的QCD输入参数,精确确定这个参数是十分重要的。通过研究了夸克传播子,并利用有效胶子传播子求解了耦合的Dyson-Schwinger方程,得到了夸克质量Mf(p2)随p2变化的关系。     

夸克质量矩阵与CP对称性破坏

本文给出一类夸克质量矩阵与CP破坏参量的精确解析关系. 有关结果适用于唯象研究不同质量矩阵模型及其CP破坏效应的细微差别.     

Two-Quark Condensate Changes with Quark Current Mass

Using the Schwinger Dyson equation and perturbation theory, we calculate the two-quark condensates for the light quarks u, d, strange quark s and a heavy quark c with their current masses respectively. The results show that the two-quark condensate will decrease when the quark mass increases, which hints the chiral symmetry may be restored for the heavy quarks.     

Dynamically Running Mass of Light Quark and QCD Vacuum Condensates

Based on Dyson-Schwinger equations (DSEs) in “rainbow“ approximation, the dynamically running mass of light quark and QCD vacuum condensate are investigated. The structure of non-local quark vacuum condensate, the values of local vacuum condensate of quarks and quark-gluon mixture, and dynamical transition of quark mass from current quark to constituent quark are illustrated. At the same time, according to the knowledge and experience learned from an extensive study of the solutions of DSEs, a parameterized form of confining quark propagator is suggested for a practical use. The new parameterized form of quark propagator is analytic everywhere in the finite complex p2-plane and has no Lehmann representation. The predictions for p2-dependence of effective quark masses, Mf(p2), defined by the self-energy functions Af(p2) and Bf(p2), both from the numerical solutions of DSEs and from its parameterized form, are shown dynamically. Our conclusion is that all numerical results are consistent with empirical values used in QCD sum rules and lattice QCD calculations. For a qualitative study, the parameterized form is a sufficiently good approximation to confining quark propagator.     

Two-Quark Condensate Changes with Quark Current Mass

Using the Schwinger-Dyson equation and perturbation theory, we calculate the two-quark condensates for the light quarks u, d, strange quark s and a heavy quark c with their current masses respectively. The results show that the two-quark condensate will decrease when the quark mass increases, which hints the chiral symmetry may be restored for the heavy quarks.     

Dependence of Quark Effective Mass on Gluon Propagators

Based on Dyson Schwinger Equations （DSEs） in the “rainbow” approximation, the dependence of quark effective mass on gluon propagator is investigated by use of three different phenomenological gluon propagators with two parameters, the strength parameter x and range parameter △. Our theoretical calculations for the quark effective mass Mf（p^2）, defined by the self-energy functions Af（p^2） and Bi（p%2） of the DSEs, show that the dynamically running quark effective mass is strongly dependent on gluon propagator. Therefore, because gluon propagator is completely unknown, the quark effective mass cannot be exactly determined theoretically.     

Dependence of Quark Effective Mass on Gluon Propagators

Based on Dyson-Schwinger Equations (DSEs) in the “rainbow“ approximation, the dependence of quark effective mass on gluon propagator is investigated by use of three different phenomenological gluon propagators with two parameters, the strength parameter x and range parameter △. Our theoretical calculations for the quark effective mass Mf(p2), defined by the self-energy functions Af(p2) and Bf(p2) of the DSEs, show that the dynamically running quark effective mass is strongly dependent on gluon propagator. Therefore, because gluon propagator is completely unknown,the quark effective mass cannot be exactly determined theoretically.     

Dynamical Running Mass of Quark in the Dyson-Schwinger Equation Approach

Based on the Dyson-Schwinger equations of QCD in the "rainbow" approximation, the fully dressed quarkpropagator Sf(p) is investigated, and then an algebraic parametrization form of the propagator is obtained as a solutionof the equations. The dressed quark amplitudes Af and Bf built up the fully dressed quark propagator and the dynamicalrunning masses Mf defined by Af and Bf for light quarks u, d and s are calculated, respectively. Using the predictedrunning masses Mf, quark condensates <0|q(0)q(0)|0> = -(0.255 GeV)a for u, d quarks, and <0|s s|0> = 0.8<0|q(0)q(0)]0)for s quark, and experimental pion decay constant fπ = 0.093 GeV, the masses of Goldstone bosons K, π, and η are alsoevaluated. The numerical results show that the masses of quarks are dependent on their momentum p2. The fully dressedquark amplitudes Af and Bf have correct behaviors which can be used for many purposes in our future researches onnonperturbative QCD.     

核子的电磁质量与夸克间距的关系

给出一个简易的核子内部夸克的分布模型,讨论了质子和中子的电磁质量,并结合现有的实验数据给出了夸克间距的大致尺度。     

Effects of Density-Dependent Quark Mass on Phase Diagram of Color-Flavor-Locked Quark Matter

Considering the density dependence of quark mass, we investigate the phase transition between the (unpaired) strange quark matter and the color-flavor-locked matter, which are supposed to be two candidates for the ground state of strongly interacting matter. We find that if the current mass of strange quark ms is small, the strange quark matter remains stable unless the baryon density is very high. If ms is large, the phase transition from the strange quark matter to the color-flavor-locked matter in particular to its gapless phase is found to be different from the results predicted by previous works. A complicated phase diagram of three-flavor quark matter is presented, in which the color-flavor-locked phase region is suppressed for moderate densities.