共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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本文介绍了几种X射线形貌样品厚度的无损测量方法的原理、技术和应用,可供X射线衍射形貌工作者根据样品的特殊情况选择使用,或进行多途径的综合测量和核对. 相似文献
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X射线干涉仪以非常稳定的单晶硅晶格作为长度单位 ,可以实现亚纳米精度的微位移测量。提出了将 X射线干涉仪和扫描隧道显微镜结合起来 ,利用单晶硅的晶格尺度测量扫描探针显微镜样板节距的技术方案 ,并进行了实验研究 相似文献
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X射线干涉仪以非常稳定的单晶硅晶格作为长度单位,可以实现亚纳米精度的微位移测量。提出了将X射线干涉仪和扫描隧道显微镜结合起来,利用单晶硅的晶格尺度测量扫描探针显微镜样板节距的技术方案,并进行了实验研究。 相似文献
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考虑到不同深度的晶面对X射线吸收的差别,导出了X射线衍射线形状的曲线,获得了精确的衍射曲线形状的表达式,讨论了吸收对衍射峰形状的影响.最后还对理论与实验结果进行了比较. 相似文献
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Samuel Alan McDonald Federica Marone Christoph Hintermüller Gordan Mikuljan Christian David Franz Pfeiffer Marco Stampanoni 《Journal of synchrotron radiation》2009,16(4):562-572
Phase‐sensitive X‐ray imaging methods can provide substantially increased contrast over conventional absorption‐based imaging, and therefore new and otherwise inaccessible information. Differential phase‐contrast (DPC) imaging, which uses a grating interferometer and a phase‐stepping technique, has been integrated into TOMCAT, a beamline dedicated to tomographic microscopy and coherent radiology experiments at the Swiss Light Source. Developments have been made focusing on the fast acquisition and post‐processing of data to enable a high‐throughput of samples, with obvious advantages, also through increasing the efficiency of the detecting system, of helping to reduce radiation dose imparted to the sample. A novel aquarium design allows a vertical rotation axis below the sample with measurements performed in aqueous environment. Optimization of the data acquisition procedure enables a full phase volume (1024 × 1024 pixels × 1000 projections × 9 phase steps, i.e. 9000 projections in total) to be acquired in 20 min (with a pixel size of 7.4 µm), and the subsequent post‐processing has been integrated into the beamline pipeline for sinogram generation. Local DPC tomography allows one to focus with higher magnification on a particular region of interest of a sample without the presence of local tomography reconstruction artifacts. Furthermore, `widefield' imaging is shown for DPC scans for the first time, enabling the field of view of the imaging system to be doubled for samples that are larger than the magnification allows. A case study is illustrated focusing on the visualization of soft tissue features, and particularly the substantia nigra of a rat brain. Darkfield images, based on local X‐ray scattering, can also be extracted from a grating‐based DPC scan: an example of the advantages of darkfield contrast is shown and the potential of darkfield X‐ray tomography is discussed. 相似文献
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A lock-in amplifier detection method for measuring the film thickness on a flat substrate has been developed by using a common-path interferometer. The signal due to the film thickness has been obtained without it being affected by the tilting of the substrate. The sensitivity was better than 0.5 nm. 相似文献
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Yan Xi Binquan Kou Haohua Sun Juncheng Qi Jianqi Sun Jürgen Mohr Martin Börner Jun Zhao Lisa X. Xu Tiqiao Xiao Yujie Wang 《Journal of synchrotron radiation》2012,19(5):821-826
An X‐ray grating interferometer was installed at the BL13W beamline of Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility (SSRF) for biomedical imaging applications. Compared with imaging results from conventional absorption‐based micro‐computed tomography, this set‐up has shown much better soft tissue imaging capability. In particular, using the set‐up, the carotid artery and the carotid vein in a formalin‐fixed mouse can be visualized in situ without contrast agents, paving the way for future applications in cancer angiography studies. The overall results have demonstrated the broad prospects of the existing set‐up for biomedical imaging applications at SSRF. 相似文献
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A new speckle shearing interferometer with simple setup is proposed. The interferometer can be converted easily from a speckle referenced speckle pattern interferometer into a speckle shearing interferometer and vice versa. A beamsplitter and a mirror are used to generate the shear. The amount of shear can be adjusted by simply rotating the mirror. The costs involved are low and it is particularly useful for fast inspection in non-destructive testing of structural integrity. Both the theoretical studies of the method of measurement and the experimental results are presented. 相似文献
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A solid cyclic lateral shearing interferometer to be used with parallel beams of light for testing lenses is described. The interferometer can be modified into a polarization interferometer to be used in OTF measurement. The interferometer is compact and immune to environmental disturbance and less prone to misalignment. 相似文献
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M. Lawrence 《Optics & Laser Technology》1984,16(3):137-140
The general design, operating principles, and accuracy limitations of cw laser wavemeters based on the Michelson interferometer are discussed. Device construction and operating practicalities are illustrated by reference to an automatic system built to monitor the wavelength of a Coherent 599-21 single-mode dye laser. 相似文献
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Arshak H. Grigoryan Minas K. Balyan Albert H. Toneyan 《Journal of synchrotron radiation》2010,17(3):332-347
An X‐ray one‐dimensionally focusing system, a refracting–diffracting lens (RDL), composed of Bragg double‐asymmetric‐reflecting two‐crystal plane parallel plates and a double‐concave cylindrical parabolic lens placed in the gap between the plates is described. It is shown that the focal length of the RDL is equal to the focal distance of the separate lens multiplied by the square of the asymmetry factor. One can obtain RDLs with different focal lengths for certain applications. Using the point‐source function of dynamic diffraction, as well as the Green function in a vacuum with parabolic approximation, an expression for the double‐diffracted beam amplitude for an arbitrary incident wave is presented. Focusing of the plane incident wave and imaging of a point source are studied. The cases of non‐absorptive and absorptive lenses are discussed. The intensity distribution in the focusing plane and on the focusing line, and its dependence on wavelength, deviation from the Bragg angle and magnification is studied. Geometrical optical considerations are also given. RDLs can be applied to focus radiation from both laboratory and synchrotron X‐ray sources, for X‐ray imaging of objects, and for obtaining high‐intensity beams. RDLs can also be applied in X‐ray astronomy. 相似文献
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V. De Cosmo M. Petrizzelli 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》1983,4(4):541-548
The principle of Michelson spatial interferometer and considerations relating to its use in the FIR Astronomy are presented. A model of Michelson interferometer is proposed. 相似文献