2,9,16,23-四-(2,6-二甲基苯氧基)酞菁钴(Ⅱ)的合成、表征及性质

用4-(2,6-二甲基苯氧基)邻苯二腈和金属盐在熔融状态下合成了2,9,16,23-四-(2,6-二甲基苯氧基)酞菁钴配合物,对产物进行了IR、UV-vis光谱、元素分析、热重分析等测定和表征.     

四苯氧基酞菁镁、锰、铝和锌的合成和性质

合成了新的酞菁配合物４，４，４，４－四苯氧基酞菁镁［ＴＰｈＯＰｃＭｇ（Ⅱ）］，锰［ＴＰｈＯＰｃＭｎ（Ⅱ）Ａｃ］，铝［ＴＰｈＯＰｃＡｌ（Ⅲ）Ｃｌ］，锌［ＴＰｈＯＰｃＺｎ（Ⅱ）］测定了它们的ＩＲ，ＵＶ－Ｖｉｓ光谱，在ＤＭＦ中的氧化还原半波电势（Ｅ１／２），电子转移速度常数，在乙腈中的荧光性质及锰的配合物在不同电位下的光谱变化情况。     

2,9,16,23-四-[4-二甲氨基苯氧基]锌酞菁的合成和分子内光致电荷转移反应的研究

光敏电荷转移是近年来十分活跃的研究领域,人们设计了各种电子给体和电子受体用共价键相连结的化合物,如:卟啉电子给体,醌^[1]、硝基苯、甲基紫精作为电子受体,模拟自然界的光合作用。     

鲁米诺偶联酞菁的合成及其光谱性质的研究

本文通过重氮化反应设计、合成了鲁米诺偶联的氨基锌酞菁,对其电子吸收光谱和荧光光谱性质进行了研究,结果表明该分子激发单重态可能以振动驰豫的方式使大部分能量耗散,鲁米诺偶联前后,氨基取代锌酞菁的荧光光谱有明显差别,为进一步开发酞菁类荧光光存储材料提供了理论依据.     

酞菁锌的电子光谱和三阶非线性光学性质

用ＩＮＤＯ／ＳＤＣＩ方法研究了酞菁锌的电子结构，紫外－可见光谱，三阶三线性光学系数及其色散效应。发现由于酞菁锌中Ｚｎ（Ⅱ）对γ的贡献很小使酞菁锌与酞菁的＜γ＞几乎相等。根据我们的计算结构对此进行了合理的解释。     

四取代酞菁化合物的合成和光谱性质

以3(4)-硝基邻苯二腈为起始原料经过两步反应合成了α(β)-四苯氧基酞菁.通过谱学方法和元素分析表征了其结构,研究了中心离子和取代基位置对酞菁吸收波长、发射波长和荧光强度的影响.结果表明,取代位置对最大吸收波长、最大发射波长和荧光强度的影响较大,而中心离子对荧光强度的影响较大,可降低荧光强度甚至淬灭荧光.     

2,9,16,23—四硝基酞菁镍（Ⅱ）的合成和光谱性质研究

在强有机碱１，８－二氮杂双环［５．４．０］＋－－７烯（简称ＤＢｕ）存在的醇溶剂中，利用“分子碎片”（４－硝基邻苯二腈）与金属离子通过模板反应的新方法合成了２，９，１６，２３－四硝基酞菁镍（Ⅱ）配合物（简称ＴＮＰｃＮｉ，Ｐｃ＝Ｃ３２Ｈ１２Ｎ８），通过元素分析和ＩＲ光谱进行了表征，研究了配合物在ＤＭＳＯ、ＤＭＦ、Ｐｙ、ＣＨ２Ｃｌ２和Ｃ６Ｈ１２中的电子吸收光谱及荧光光谱。     

四-β -(8-喹啉氧基)取代酞菁金属配合物的合成、表征及其荧光性质研究

本文利用DBU催化法合成得到4种四-β-(8-喹啉氧基)取代酞菁金属配合物(金属分别为钴、镍、铜、锌)，同时分别进行了元素分析、UV-Vis、IR光谱、质谱表征。还对四-β-(8-喹啉氧基)取代酞菁金属配合物进行了荧光性质研究，为其进一步应用提供依据。     

四种新的水杨醛缩氨基酞菁Schiff碱的合成及光学性质

以四氨基金属酞菁为原料，合成了四种新的Schiff碱C60H36N12O4M(M=Cu，Ni，Zn，Co)，并用质谱、元素分析、红外、紫外对其结构进行了分析和表征．通过荧光光谱对其光学性质进行了研究，四个Schiff碱官能团及中心金属对其光学性质及稳定性有一定的影响．     

八烷氧基2，3-萘酞菁锌(Ⅱ)的合成及荧光光谱研究

采用在强有机碱1，8-二氮杂双环［5,4,0］+--7烯(简称DBU)存在下的醇溶剂中，由“分子碎片”与锌盐通过模板反应的新方法合成了一组八烷氧基2，3-萘酞菁锌配合物(Zn(RO)_{8NPc, 其中R=C4H9、 C8H17、C12H25, NPc=C48H16N8)。产物进行了元素分析和红外光谱分析}     

Synthesis and photophysical properties of metal free, titanium, magnesium and zinc phthalocyanines substituted with a single carboxyl and hexylthio groups

2,3,9,10,16,17,23,24-Octakis(hexylthio)phthalocyanines (4a-6a) and 2-carboxy-9,10,16,17,23,24-hexakis(hexylthio)phthalocyanines (4b-6b) were synthesized using a one-pot method by cyclotetramerization of the phthalonitriles: 4,5-bis(hexylthio)phthalonitrile and carboxylic acid phthalonitrile. 2-Carboxycatecholato-2,3,9,10,16,17,23,24-octakis(hexylthio)phthalocyaninatotitanium(IV) (8) was prepared from 2,3,9,10,16,17,23,24-octakis(hexylthio)phthalocyaninatooxotitanium(IV) (7). The structures of these compounds were characterized by using elemental analyses, UV-Vis, FT-IR, ¹H NMR and mass spectroscopies. Their photophysical properties were also studied. The Φ_F values are 0.12, 0.02, 0.10, 0.06, 0.10, 0.06, 0.65, 0.80 and the Φ_T values are 0.58, 0.56, 0.57, 0.64, 0.22, 0.48, 0.17, 0.12 for 4-8, respectively. The Φ_F value for complex 8 is higher than ever reported for phthalocyanine complexes. The triplet lifetimes (τ_T) values for all the complexes were generally good, ranging from 50 to 310 μs, and generally increased in the presence of the single carboxyl group. These complexes showed reasonable triplet quantum yields and lifetimes, and hence have potential for use as photosensitizers in photodynamic therapy (PDT) of cancer.     

Synthesis,photophysical and nonlinear optical properties of microwave synthesized 4-tetra and octa-substituted lead phthalocyanines

This work presents the photophysical and nonlinear optical behaviour of newly synthesized complexes: 2,(3)-tetrakis(4-benzyloxyphenoxyphthalocyaninato) lead (5a) and 2,3-octakis(4-benzyloxyphenoxyphthalocyaninato) lead (6a). The nonlinear optical behaviour of complexes 5a and 6a are compared with those of 2,(3)-tetraphenoxyphthalocyaninato lead (5b), 2,(3)-tetrakis(4-t-butylphenoxyphthalocyaninato) lead (5c), 2,3-octaphenoxyphthalocyaninato lead (6b) and 2,3-octakis(4-t-butylphenoxyphthalocyaninato) lead (6c). The synthesis of 5a and 6a was performed using microwave irradiation. Photophysical properties were studied for these complexes in dimethylsulfoxide, dimethylformamide, toluene, tetrahydrofuran and chloroform. The fluorescence spectra were different from excitation spectra due to demetallation upon excitation. High triplet quantum yields ranging from 0.80 to 0.86 (in DMSO, DMF and toluene) and low triplet lifetimes (20–50 μs in DMSO, and <10 μs in the rest of the solvents) were observed due to the presence of heavy atom. Nonlinear optical properties were studied in dimethylsulfoxide. The optical limiting threshold intensity (I_lim) for the PbPc derivatives were calculated and ranged from 2.1 to 6.6 W/cm².     

Thiochalcone substituted phthalocyanines for dye-sensitized solar cells: Relation of optical and electrochemical properties for cell performance

The new peripherally tetra-substituted metallophthalocyanines (MPcs, M=Zn, Co, Ni) bearing the chalcone, (E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-(thiophen-2-yl)prop-2-en-1-one, for dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) were synthesized. FT-IR, ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, and UV–Vis spectroscopy techniques were utilized for characterization of all the MPcs. Electrochemical, optical and photovoltaic properties of all the MPcs as sensitizers were examined. Electrochemical studies reveal that while the ZnPc (4) and NiPc (6) give only Pc ring-based redox reactions, the CoPc (5) shows redox reactions based on both the central metal and the ring due to the metal 3d orbitals lying between the Pc HOMO and LUMO. The DSSC based on 5 gave the lowest power conversion efficiency (0.51%), perhaps due to the presence of a redox active central metal ion in the core of the complex, which results in a decrease electron transfer in the device. However, cells based on the other complexes including redox inactive central metal ions, which cannot reduce electron transfer, showed reasonable power conversion efficiencies of 1.27% and 1.11% for 4 and 6, respectively. The slight difference between the efficiencies can be attributed to higher molar extinction coefficient and narrower band gap of 4 than 6, which ensure a higher photocurrent and broader light absorption in the visible region.     

可溶性氧钒酞菁的合成及取代基位置对其性质的影响

本文通过较简单的途径合成了酞菁衍生物，即在氧钒酞菁环的不同位置上引入了长链酰胺基团－NHCO(CH2)16CH3并使氮端与酞菁环相连，以增强取代基对酞菁环的给电子能力。并通过吸收光谱研究了两种酞菁衍生物在不同状态下的存在形式。     

RP-HPLC of some metal phthalocyanines

The retention parameters of phthalocyanine, tetra-4-t-butylphthalocyanine and the latter's complexes with zinc, copper, rhodium and lutetium, as well as the copper complex of tetra-4-t-butyltetrabenzotriazaporphyrin were determined with Bondapak C₁₈ sorbent. It is shown that retention depends on azasubstitution, introduction of aliphatic substituents in the macrocycle, the number of macrocycles in molecules and the nature of the central metal ion in conditions of reversed-phase system. The ligand and complex peaks are symmetrical and they can be used for qualitative and quantitative estimation of the phthalocyanines contents in raw products of the synthesis and in the purified material.     

Synthesis, photophysical and thermal studies of symmetrical and unsymmetrical zinc phthalocyanines

The novel zinc phthalocyanine (3) with malonylester and chloro groups on each benzo unit was synthesized from 4-diethoxymalonyl-5-chloro-phthalonitrile (1). The unsymmetrically substituted zinc phthalocyanine (5), carrying hexylthio, malonylester and chloro groups at the periphery, was obtained from 4-diethoxymalonyl-5-chloro-phthalonitrile (1) and 4,5-bis-hexylsulfanyl-phthalonitrile (2) by a statistical condensation method as an A₃B type unsymmetrical phthalocyanine compound. Transesterification of the malonyl esters of the new symmetrical and unsymmetrical phthalocyanines occurred during the cyclotetramerization of dinitriles with Zn(CH₃COO)₂ in 1-pentanol in the presence of DBU. Octa-hexylthio-substituted zinc phthalocyanine (4) was prepared according to the literature. The photophysical and thermal properties of all the phthalocyanine complexes are described for the first time. These novel symmetrical and unsymmetrical phthalocyanine macrocycles have been characterized by a series of spectroscopic methods including ¹H NMR, electronic absorption, IR and mass spectroscopy, in addition to elemental analysis. Their narrow long wavelength absorption band shows that the bulky substituents on the periphery prevent aggregation. The unsymmetrically substituted phthalocyanine (5) gave a greater fluorescence quantum yield in chloroform than the symmetrical analogues (3 and 4).     

Synthesis, characterization and nonlinear optical properties of nonaggregating hexadeca-substituted phthalocyanines

The microwave-assisted synthesis, characterization and photophysical properties of hexadeca-substituted phthalocyanine (Pc) complexes with bulky phenoxy substituents are reported. NMR and UV-Vis analyses confirm the ability of bulky groups to induce steric isolation of Pc cores even in the solid state. The Z-scan measurement indicates that the Zn-containing derivative has promising nonlinear optical properties (NLOs).     

Synthesis and properties of metal phthalocyanines based on disulfophthalic acid

Octasulfo-substituted cobalt phthalocyaninate was synthesized from 3,5-disulfophthalic acid, and its ammonium salt was converted into the corresponding sulfonyl chloride by the action of chlorosulfonic acid. Treatment of the chlorosulfonyl-substituted phthalocyanine complex with aliphatic amines gave octaalkyl-sulfamoyl derivatives. The products were characterized by IR and electronic absorption spectra.