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介孔与介孔主客体材料在催化领域的应用 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
综述了近年来介孔分子筛催化材料制备的研究成果及其在催化领域特别是精细化学品合成中的应用. 文章分为两部分,分别讨论了介孔材料本身作为催化剂以及介孔主客体催化材料的应用. 相似文献
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介孔固体碱能够催化各式各样的化学反应,降低生产成本并减少对环境的污染,可望代替液体碱成为新一代环境友好催化材料。介孔材料的飞速发展为介孔固体碱的研制提供了契机,到目前为止,研究人员已经采用不同途径合成出了多种类型的介孔固体碱材料。本文以主体材料作为线索,综述了在介孔氧化硅、介孔氧化铝、介孔氧化锆和介孔炭上产生碱性位的方法,描述了所制得固体碱的结构、性质及其在催化反应中的应用。在此基础上,评价了这些制备方法的优缺点,剖析了碱性位产生机理,并对介孔固体碱的发展前景进行了展望。 相似文献
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采用十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)作模板剂, SnCl4·5H2O为无机离子源在水溶液中合成了有序介孔氧化锡材料. 通过XRD、N2-吸附脱附、TEM测试手段对合成产物进行表征, 并且测试了该材料作为锂离子电池阳极的可逆容量和循环能力. 结果表明, 合成过程中氨水的加入量对制备有序结构材料至关重要, 适量的OH-离子能将Sn(ClxBry)2-单元诱导组装到表面活性剂液晶模板上; 介孔材料用于锂离子电池阳极时循环容量保持能力良好; 首次不可逆容量高于SnO2理论损失量, 原因是介孔材料将锂离子滞留在孔中. 相似文献
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以脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚为模板剂,正硅酸乙酯为Si源,分别以偏钨酸铵,硫酸铝作为W源和Al源进行改性,合成出W-MSU-x以及Al-MSU-x介孔分子筛.并且通过X射线扫描、N_2吸附-脱附、原位红外表征考察W和Al的加入对介孔分子筛的影响.结果得到,W的加入提高了分子筛的有序度,Al的加入使介孔分子筛的孔径减小,比表面积增大. 相似文献
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The ionic conductivity of the solutions formed from 1-n-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate ([Bmim][BF4]) or 1-n-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate ([Bmim][PF6]) and different molecular solvents (MSs) were measured at 298.15 K. The molar conductivity of the ionic liquids (ILs) increased dramatically with increasing concentration of the MSs. It was found that the molar conductivity of the IL in the solutions studied in this work could be well correlated by the molar conductivity of the neat ILs and the dielectric constant and molar volume of the MSs. 相似文献
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Hui Nie Nicole S. Schauser Neil D. Dolinski Jerry Hu Craig J. Hawker Rachel A. Segalman Javier Read de Alaniz 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2020,59(13):5123-5128
Polymeric ionic liquids (PILs) have attracted considerable attention as electrolytes with high stability and mechanical durability. Light‐responsive materials are enabling for a variety of future technologies owing to their remote and noninvasive manipulation, spatiotemporal control, and low environmental impact. To address this potential, responsive PIL materials based on diarylethene units were designed to undergo light‐mediated conductivity changes. Key to this modulation is tuning of the cationic character of the imidazolium bridging unit upon photoswitching. Irradiation of these materials with UV light triggers a circa 70 % drop in conductivity in the solid state that can be recovered upon subsequent irradiation with visible light. This light‐responsive ionic conductivity enables spatiotemporal and reversible patterning of PIL films using light. This modulation of ionic conductivity allows for the development of light‐controlled electrical circuits and wearable photodetectors. 相似文献
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J. Hodakovska J. Kleperis L. Grinberga G. Vaivars 《Russian Journal of Electrochemistry》2009,45(6):657-661
In our work the through-plane and in-plane conductivity measurements were performed for commercial Nafion115 and original
sulphonated poly(ether-ether-ketone) (SPEEK) membranes. It was found, that in-plane conductivity measurement method can be
successively used for both types of membranes at maximal humidity (saturated water vapours) and temperatures till 100°C. The
proton conductivities of home-made SPEEK membranes were found to be excellent in the order of 10−2 S/cm in the fully hydrated condition at temperatures 25−90°C.
Published in Russian in Elektrokhimiya, 2009, Vol. 45, No. 6, pp. 699–704.
The article was translated by the authors.
Published by report at IX Conference “Fundamental Problems of Solid State Ionics”, Chernogolovka, 2008. 相似文献
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凝胶型聚合物电解质的电导率与温度的关系孙晓光,林云青,齐力,景遐斌,王佛松(中国科学院长春应用化学研究所长春130022)关键词凝胶电解质,离子电导率,活化能无定形聚合物电解质电导与温度的依赖关系一般可用Vogel-Tamman-Fulcherc(V... 相似文献
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Mesoporous molecular sieves Al-MSU-S has been prepared from the precursor of zeolite Y using ionic liquids 1-hexadecane-3-methylimidazolium bromide (CMIMB) as a template in basic medium, which exhibited larger pore diameter, pore volume and surface area than that synthesized using cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB) template. 相似文献
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Mesoporous molecular sieves A1-MSU-S has been prepared from the precursor of zeolite Y using ionic liquids1-hexadecane-3-methylimidazolium bromide(CMIMB)as a template in basic medium,which exhibited larger porediameter,pore volume and surface area than that synthesized using cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide(CTAB)template. 相似文献
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本文采用N-甲基咪唑为原料通过溴盐的中间步骤合成了1-乙基-3甲基咪唑磷酸二氢盐([Emim]H2PO4)离子液体。首先利用元素分析和核磁共振确定了其组成,并测量了该离子液体的粘度和电导性能,然后使用多孔的聚偏氟乙烯作为支撑制备了离子液体电解质复合膜,120 ℃时通过交流阻抗测得其电导率为2.7×10-2 S·cm-1。最后将该复合膜组装在单电池中测试了不同温度下的性能,常压下120 ℃时可获得0.85 mW·cm-2的功率密度,结果表明该复合膜的质子传导可以完全不依赖水,从而能够实现高温操作。 相似文献