高效液相色谱法测定体液中利凡诺的含量

利凡诺是一种良好的引产药物,术后药物在体内蓄积时间文献报道差别很大,因而为手术失败再度用药带来困难。我们探讨了用高效液相色谱后测定体液中利凡诺的含最,排除了其它荧光物质的干扰,提高了测定方法的准确度和灵敏度。 实验部分 仪器 Waters 244型高效液相色谱仪,岛津C-R3A数据处理机;420型荧光检测器8X;6UK进样器。 试剂 利凡诺(青海药厂),乙醇结晶三次。     

光化学-荧光分析法研究(Ⅱ)——水中Cr(Ⅵ)的光化学-荧光动力学分析法测定

根据Cr(Ⅵ)对利凡诺(R)光氧化反应的催化作用。提出了Cr(Ⅵ)的光化学荧光催化动力学分析新方法。该法灵敏度高、选择性较好,Cr(Ⅵ)含量在1～200ng/mL呈良好的线性关系。直接测定池塘水和污水中Cr(Ⅵ)效果良好。对该反应机制进行了初步探讨,确立了反应动力学方程。     

利凡诺分子模板聚合物的吸附与识别特性研究

以利凡诺药物为模板分子,α-甲基丙烯酸为功能基单体,乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯为交联剂,选用分子模板技术,合成了一种新的具有类似于酶或药物受体结合部位为结构特征的分子模板聚合物.研究了它对利凡诺和其它底物的吸附特性和选择性识别能力.结果表明,与组成相同的非模板聚合物相比,利凡诺分子模板聚合物有较大的吸附性能和高度的选择性及识别能力.静电作用和氢键在吸附和识别过程中发挥着重要作用.     

羊水中利凡诺药物浓度的高效液相色谱法测定

建立了羊水中利凡诺药物浓度的测定方法。采用正丁醇一步提取样品后进行高效液     

胶束液相色谱法直接注射同时测定人血清中利凡诺和米非司酮

建立了一个简单、快速的胶束液相色谱方法,直接注射样品,同时测定人血清中利凡诺和米非司酮。分离于30℃反相C18柱上进行,流动相:含75 mmol/L的十二烷基硫酸钠和体积分数9%正丁醇的混合溶液(pH4.0),流速为1.2 mL/min。以苯为内标物。采用多波长模式检测,利凡诺、米非司酮、苯的检测波长分别为272、305、256 nm。直接注射的人血清样品体积为100μL。结果表明,利凡诺、米非司酮的校准曲线分别在20~1000、50~1000 ng/mL浓度范围内呈线性,检测限分别为4.9和13.8 ng/mL,精密度和准确度良好。该方法可直接注射样品同时测定人血清中两种药物,应用于评估同时使用两种药物的妇女的血药水平。     

反相高效液相色谱法测定人尿中利凡诺

建立了运用反相高效液相色谱法测定人尿中利凡诺的方法.采用Spherisorb C18色谱柱(250 mm×4.6 mm i.d.,5 μm);流动相: V(甲醇)∶V(乙腈)∶V(0.2 mol/L NH4Ac)=60∶37∶3;流速: 1.0 mL/min;柱温: 40 ℃;荧光检测器: 激发波长360 nm,发射波长500 nm.在5 ng/mL～1 μg/mL质量浓度范围内,呈现良好线性(r=0.9999),检出限为1 ng/mL.     

恒波长同步荧光光谱法测定人体尿液中氯波必利的研究

研究发现甲醛溶液可使氯波必利的荧光强度显著增强.在pH为6.6的Britton-Robinson(B-R)缓冲介质中,以恒波长差Δλ=30 nm进行同步荧光扫描,可消除人体尿液中内源性荧光物质的背景干扰,其同步特征峰的强度与氯波必利的质量浓度呈线性关系,据此建立了直接测定尿样中氯波必利的恒波长同步荧光分析方法,并对测定...     

同步荧光测定法同时测定盐酸普萘洛尔和盐酸氟桂利嗪

提出了用同步荧光测定法同时测定盐酸普萘洛尔和盐酸氟桂利嗪。试验表明:荧光检测盐酸普萘洛尔的波长宜选定296nm、盐酸氟桂利嗪的波长宜选定263nm、波长差Δλ为50nm条件下进行同步扫描。盐酸普萘洛尔和盐酸氟桂利嗪的质量浓度分别在1.2×10-6～2.8×10-3g.L-1和2.0×10-5～3.6×10-3g.L-1范围内与荧光强度呈线性关系,检出限(3S/N)分别为3.2×10-7g.L-1和6.8×10-6g.L-1。方法用于混合样品中盐酸普萘洛尔与盐酸氟桂利嗪含量的同时测定,回收率在97.5%～101.1%和97.5%～101.7%之间。     

3-甲基吲哚对胰α-淀粉酶部分性质的影响

利用利紫外差光谱、荧光光谱研究了3-甲基吲哚(粪臭素)与胰α-淀粉酶的相互作用。Stern2—Volmer淬灭曲线显示粪臭素对胰α-淀粉酶的荧光猝灭是静态猝灭。以lg[(F0-F)/F]对lg[Q]作线性拟合得出其结合常数KA=4.61×103(mol/L)-1,与结合位点数n=0.83。     

Triton X-100对血红蛋白/利巴韦林/H2O体系中血红蛋白性质和药物释放的影响

通过紫外光谱、荧光光谱、zeta电位、电导率、高效液相色谱和影像分析等方法研究了Triton X-100对血红蛋白/利巴韦林/H2O体系中血红蛋白性质和药物控制释放的影响. 研究结果表明, 随着Triton X-100浓度的增大, 荧光强度、荧光偏振、zeta电位和蛋白的形貌均发生较大的变化, Triton X-100能使增溶定位在蛋白表面中的利巴韦林逐渐游离出来. 当Triton X-100浓度大于1×10^-5 mol·L-1 时, Triton X-100 与血红蛋白的作用占主导地位, 血红蛋白开始明显变性. 少量Triton X-100能保护蛋白免受药物的影响.     

较快一级化学反应的热动力学研究法: 热弛豫法

分析了非稳态传热情况下热导式热量计的动态性能,通过对输出信号的剖析,建立了热导式热量计冷却常数的经验动态模型。通过对热弛豫现象的分析,建立了可用于研究快速化学反应的热动力学研究法-热弛豫法,应用此种量热研究法可用于研究速率常数小于5s^-^1的一级化学反应。研究了25℃下乙酸甲酯、甲酸乙酯和甲酸甲酯在水溶液中的皂化反应,其计算结果与文献值相吻合,从而验证了热弛豫法的正确性。     

pH位移法评定阻垢剂的阻垢性能

介绍了一种评定阻垢剂性能的新方法，即在某一pH范围内，通过测定加入阻垢剂后Ca(HCO3）2过饱和溶液的起始PH与一定时间后的稳定PH之差，根据差值的变化评定阻垢的阻垢性能，通过与国内普遍采用的评定阻垢剂性能的方法－静态阻垢法和鼓泡法的比较，证明此法简便、快捷，重现性好，可信度高。     

Development of a solid-phase microextraction/reflection-absorption infrared spectroscopic method for the detection of chlorinated aromatic amines in aqueous solutions.

In this paper, the reflection-absorption infrared (IR) spectroscopic method combined with the principle of solid-phase micro-extraction (SPME) is proposed to detect chlorinated aromatic amines in aqueous solutions. This proposed method provides simplicity in both the optical system and equipment setup. Compared to the SPME/attenuated total reflection-IR method, this method reduces the cost for internal-reflection elements and optical systems. Meanwhile, it has no SPME/transmission IR method problems, which require high polymer film preparation techniques to obtain a standing film that has no physical/chemical property changes when immersed in an aqueous solution. The typical linear coefficients obtained using this method for chloroanilines in aqueous solutions are around 0.995 and the detection can be lower than 100 ppb. The thickness of the hydrophobic film is relatively important in the SPME/ATR-IR method, but the uncertainty caused by the film thickness can be partially eliminated in the proposed method. This is because the IR signals are proportional to the film thickness and can be corrected using hydrophobic film signals. The low detection limits have also indicated that this proposed method can compete with the currently existing IR methods, but allowing much simpler detection.     

按独立组元计算复杂化学平衡的方法

本文通过分析独立组元的本质,提出了一个按独立组元来计算复杂化学平衡的方法。这个方法中的未知数和方程数比现有的自由能最小化法、质量作用方程组的方法和反应进度的方法中的未知数和方程数显著减少,因而计算过程大为简化。例如,对于计算一个由3个元素10个组元组成的复杂化学平衡体系来说,若采用其它方法须用电子计算机,而采用独立组元法仅须使用袖珍可编程序计算器即可完成。本文叙述了独立组元法的基本原理和具体方法,并根据理论分析和计算实践,将独立组元法与其它方法的优劣作了对比。     

Luminescence spectroscopy as a tool for testing of cure kinetics of epoxy resins

In this paper, steady-state luminescence spectroscopy is used for the analysis of curing of epoxy resin. The advantage of this method is its rapidity, simplicity and sensitivity. Moreover, this method is contactless, and thus non-invasive. The aim is to analyze epoxy resin, mathematically describe its curing kinetics and determine its storage temperature. Using the photoluminescence method, a rapid procedure for obtaining the necessary technological data is achieved. This method is suitable for continuous measurement in production because there is no contact with the material, and the measurement itself can be performed very quickly. The elaborated mathematical model can serve as a basis for creating algorithms for automated data processing in case of fully robotic workplaces.     

Efficient binomial leap method for simulating chemical kinetics

The binomial tau-leaping method of simulating the stochastic time evolution in a reaction system uses a binomial random number to approximate the number of reaction events. Theory implies that this method can avoid negative molecular numbers in stochastic simulations when a larger time step tau is used. Presented here is a modified binomial leap method for improving the accuracy and application range of the binomial leap method. The maximum existing population is first defined in this approach in order to determine a better bound of the number reactions. To derive a general leap procedure in chemically reacting systems, in this method a new sampling procedure based on the species is also designed for the maximum bound of consumed molecules of a reactant species in reaction channel. Numerical results indicate that the modified binomial leap method can be applied to a wider application range of chemically reacting systems with much better accuracy than the existing binomial leap method.     

Numerical solution of the nonlinear Poisson–Boltzmann equation: Developing more robust and efficient methods

We present a robust and efficient numerical method for solution of the nonlinear Poisson-Boltzmann equation arising in molecular biophysics. The equation is discretized with the box method, and solution of the discrete equations is accomplished with a global inexact-Newton method, combined with linear multilevel techniques we have described in an article appearing previously in this journal. A detailed analysis of the resulting method is presented, with comparisons to other methods that have been proposed in the literature, including the classical nonlinear multigrid method, the nonlinear conjugate gradient method, and nonlinear relaxation methods such as successive overrelaxation. Both theoretical and numerical evidence suggests that this method will converge in the case of molecules for which many of the existing methods will not. In addition, for problems which the other methods are able to solve, numerical experiments show that the new method is substantially more efficient, and the superiority of this method grows with the problem size. The method is easy to implement once a linear multilevel solver is available and can also easily be used in conjunction with linear methods other than multigrid. © 1995 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

Establishment and application of a new method for the determination of kinetic parameters by plug-plug kinetic capillary electrophoresis (ppKCE)

A novel plug-plug kinetic capillary electrophoresis method was established, which can be used to si-multaneously determine the kinetic parameters kon and koff in interaction systems. The method is comparatively simple and some restrictions in conventional ppKCE methods can be effectively avoided. The requirements for resolution and detection sensitivity in this method are much lower than those of conventional ppKCE. The successful determination of the kinetic parameters and the binding constant Kb between citalopram and BSA showed availability of this method. The results were confirmed by us-ing the time ratio method. The application field of kinetic capillary electrophoresis can be expanded with this new method.     

A Fast Method to Simulate Travelling Waves in Nonhomogeneous Chemical or Biological Media

Waves in excitable media can be treated by a simple geometric theory. The propagation velocity is assumed known and evolution of wave fronts is determined by elementary physical principles (Fermat's principle, Huygens' principle). Based on this geometric theory a fast computational method is developed. By this method the distorting effect of the spatial grid is avoided. The method is applied to the cases when a circular obstacle is surrounded by a homogeneous and heterogeneous medium, respectively. The numerical simulations show that the method is convenient, fast and reliable.     

二甲戊乐灵的GC-MS检验

二甲戊乐(penoxalin)系甲苯胺类除草剂,原药为橙黄色固体,熔点56-58℃,在水中溶解度0.3mg/L(20℃),易溶于氯代烃和芳香烃溶剂中。二甲戊乐灵的分子式是C13H19N3O4,相对分子质量为281,分子结构式如右所示。二甲戊乐灵对大白鼠急性口服LD501.25g／kg(工业品),2.93g／kg(乳剂)。