氦,氖,氩气体压力对氖光谱和能级填充的影响

以＾２３８Ｐｕ为激发源，测量了不同压力下Ｎｅ、Ｈｅ－Ｎｅ、Ｈｅ－Ｎｅ－Ａｒ体系的氖光谱，并以此为基础计算了Ｎｅ的２ｐ＾５３ｐ的１０个２ｐ能级的辐射率Ⅰ、相对集居数Ｎ、填充率Ｗ，总结出相应的Ｎｅ压力、Ｈｅ压力和Ａｒ压力对Ｎｅ的５８５．２ｎｍ谱线强度和１０个２ｐ能级填充的影响规律。     

α粒子激励下氦,氪的光谱

利用自制的单光子计数装置，测定了氦，氪在α粒子激励下的发射光谱，在３７０．０～７２０．０ｎｍ波长范围内，辨认出５条ＨｅＩ，１条ＫｒＩ和６条ＫｒⅡ的光谱线，并在α粒子激励下观察到氦的分子谱带，实验研究了谱线强度随气体压强的变化规律，对α粒子激励下氦，氪可能的激发机理进行了探讨。     

铝粉快速反应光谱中AlO B^2Σ^＋→X^2Σ^＋发射光谱的研究

在由光学多道分析仪收集的氢氧气体爆轰激励下铝粉快速反应光谱中，观察到ＡｌＯＢ２Σ＋→Ｘ２Σ＋跃迁Δｖ＝０带系的光谱特征与通常铝氧化反应的光谱特征不同。经分析是因为存在一个从４６７ｎｍ开始向长波方增强的连续辐射，它改变了该波长区ＡｌＯ分子的辐射特征。这一连续辐射可能是由铝与水蒸汽发生水合反应生成，而处于不同激发态的多原子分子ＨＡｌＯＨ产生     

He（2^3S）,Ne（^3P0,2）与CS2（X↑￣）碰撞的Penning电离反应

利用分子束和化学发光技术，在单次碰撞条件下测量了亚稳态原子Ｈｅ（２＾３Ｓ）与ＣＳ２分子碰撞的Ｐｅｎｎｉｎｇ电离光学光谱。实验得到的ＣＳ２＾＋（Ａ↑￣），ＣＳ２＾＋（Ｂ↑￣）态发光光谱分辨率比目前文献所报到的要好得多，因而我们首次给出了Ｐｅｎｎｉｎｇ电离反应中ＣＳ２＾＋（Ａ↑￣，Ｂ↑￣）态的初生态相对振动布居，其结果与光电子能谱得到的布居明显不同，对这种非Ｆｒａｎｃｋ－Ｃｏｎｄｏｎ跃迁过程本文给予了     

N2O^＋离子A^2Σ^＋电子态的光谱研究

用一束波长为360．55nm的激光，通过N2O分子的(3 1)共振增强多光子电离过程制备纯净的母体离子N2O^ X^2Π3/2,1/2(000)．用另一束可调谐激光将N2O^ 离子激发至预解离态A^2Σ^ ，利用飞行时间质谱检测解离碎片NO^ 离子强度随光解光波长的变化，在278—328nm波长范围内获得了光解碎片的激发(PHOFEX)谱．观测到了N2O^ 离子A^2Σ^ ←X^2Π电子跃迁较丰富的振动谱带．通过对PHOFEX光谱的标识，获得了A^2Σ^态较准确和全面的分子光谱常数．     

负碳离子（2s^22p^3）和（2s^12p^4）的光离解

电子关联效应在负离子中的作用相当重要，本文讨论了负碳离子（２ｓ＾２２ｐ＾２）和（２ｓ＾１２ｐ＾４）的能级结构、光谱跃迁、寿命和光离解通道等。碳负离子（１ｓ＾２２ｓ＾１ｐ＾４）的双重态比四重态稳定，（２ｓ＾２２ｐ＾４）和（２ｓ＾１２ｐ＾４）之间各辐射谱线波长位于超紫外区域的上限附近，其光谱强度很大的波长有６条，为研制Ｘ射线激光提供了有利的工作物质。     

CS2^1B2（^1∑u^＋）态预离解产物CS的振转布居研究

用一束波长为210．27nm的激光将CS2分子激发至预离解态^1B2(^1∑u^+)，用另一束激光通过激光诱导荧光(UF)方法检测碎片CS，在250．5～286．5nm获得了CS碎片A^1П←X^1∑^+振转分辨的激发谱，通过对光谱强度的分析，获得了CS碎片v″=0～8的振动布居和v″=1，4～8振动态的转动布居，结果发现，碎片CS的振动布居呈双模结构，分别对应于CS2分子^1B2(^1∑u^+)态的两个解离通道，即CS(X^1∑^+，v″=0～9)+S(^3PJ)和CS(X^1∑^+，v″=0～1)+S(^1B2)，由此得到两个解离通道的分支比S(^3P1)：S(^1B2)为5．6±1．2。与前人193nm处的研究结果相比，210．27nm激发更有利于S(^3P1)通道的生成。此外，实验还发现CS的转动布居不满足热平衡分布，为两个Boltzmann分布的合成。     

Fully RDWB for Electron Impact Excitation of Be-Like Neon

The collision strengths of Be-like neon ion for excitation from ground state 2s²(¹S₀) to nine excited states (principal quantum number n=2) by electron impact are presented.filly relativistic distorted-wave Born (RDWB) program [CHEN Guoxin, Phys. Rev. A53 (1996) 3227] is used for the calculations. Two transitions are compared with other's work. The rest seven transitions are predicted without other ROWB calculations. There are several detailed considerations in our procedures, so the present results should be reliable and accurate.     

荧光激发光谱的突变行为研究

在研究荧光物质的荧光光谱时 ,人们利用激发光谱探讨荧光发射过程中的能量传递与荧光物质分子结构之间的关系。一般认为 ,激发光谱和吸收光谱有着对应的关系 ,甚至是吸收光谱的复制。但是 ,例外却是很多。综合考虑了在传统的测量条件下影响激发光谱的各种因素 ,建立了溶液中荧光物质激发光谱的数学模型 ,并结合突变论的思想对模型加以数学分析。结果表明 ,当样品浓度低于某一浓度上限时 ,样品的激发光谱与吸收光谱具有相同的拓扑结构。但是随着样品浓度的升高 ,激发光谱谱带的拓扑结构会发生一系列的突变的现象。最终导致荧光样品的激发光谱与吸收光谱之间存在很大差异。通过对萘的正己烷溶液荧光激发光谱和吸收光谱进行比较研究 ,从实验上证实了上述理论分析结果的正确性。在传统的测量条件下 ,只有当样品的浓度处于某一极限浓度以下时 ,样品的激发光谱与吸收光谱之间是拓扑等价的。超过这一浓度 ,这种等价关系不再成立。     

The Collective Excitation Spectra of σ, ω and π Mesons in Nuclear Matter

The recent progress on the study of the collective excitation in relativistic nuclear matter is reviewed. The collective excitation modes are derived by meson propagators in nuclear matter. The mesons we studied are σ, ω, γ and π mesons. For pion, we derived not only the relativistic particle-hole, delta-hole excitations but also antiparticle excitations, suchas particle-antiparticle, antidelta-particle, delta-antiparticle excitations. By calculating the dispersion relation and the spin-isospin-dependent response function, the effects of all these excitation are studied.     

Neon Color Spreading Promoted by Motion Information

We conducted experiments to investigate the effects of head-motion and object-motion to produce a perception of neon color spreading. Our experimental results indicated that a two-dimensional motion of yellow patches promoted the color spreading. A horizontal head-motion with motion parallax and three-dimensional pictorial depth information together with changing the viewing point stimulated the color spreading even, more than the two-dimensional motion. Thus, motion signals appear to offer useful information for the formation of a subjective contour and/or to activate the filling-in effect needed to generate neon color spreading. We also tested whether there was a difference between the effects of vertical and horizontal motion parallaxes for neon color spreading and found that there was none. This suggests that vertical head motion provides information in depth and surface perception equivalent to horizontal head motion.     

EEDF Determination by Numerical Processing of the Probe Data in Neon DC Discharge

Numerical processing of the data from single probe measurements allows determination of the electron energy distribution function (EEDF) from the second derivative of the probe current. The current‐voltage probe characteristics are measured by acquisition system for further smoothing and differentiation. The developed procedure is a combination of the Savitzky‐Golay (S‐G) smoothing filter and three‐point differentiator with varying step. The above methods are modified for irregularly sampled data which enables more accurate determination of EEDF. Advantages of this approach are data smoothing with minimum information loss and improved noise reduction at the differentiation procedure. The procedure is applied for EEDF calculation in low current low pressure neon discharge. The shape of EEDF shows deviation from both Maxwellian and Druyvesteyn distributions. (© 2006 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

A New Expression for Nuclear Rotational Spectra

A new formula, which is derived from a deformed rotor model for describing nuclear rotational spectra, is analyzed. The ground band of most even-even rare-earth and actinide nuclei are accurately reproduced using a damped nonlinear least-square fitting procedure for determining parameters of the theory. The results show that energy spectra obtained from a deformed rotor model are more accurate than those from a three-parameter formula based on perturbation theory.     

多任务神经网络对原子核低激发谱的研究

原子核低激发谱对深入理解原子核结构具有重要作用。采用多任务反向传播(Back Propagation,BP)的神经网络方法系统研究了原子核2 ₁⁺和4 ₁⁺的激发能量。除了质子数和中子数外,通过在网络输入层增加一个有关原子核集体性的物理量,BP神经网络在0.1 MeV到数MeV的能量范围内很好地拟合了原子核的低激发能。相比五维集体哈密顿量(Five-Dimensional Collective Hamiltonian,5DCH)方法,BP神经网络更好地再现了原子核低激发能的同位素趋势,以及由壳效应导致的幻数原子核低激发能的突然增大,并且将2 ₁⁺和4₁⁺激发能的预言精度分别提高了约80%和75%,该预言精度与单任务神经网络基本一致,但是改进了对轻核区与缺中子核区低激发谱的学习能力,这说明多任务神经网络可以实现多种激发能量的统一精确计算。     

核破裂中的激发能的作用

在晶格气体模型的框架中研究了¹²⁹Xe系统在破裂过程中的热力学性质和轻粒子发射性质随核温度和系统的冻结密度的变化规律.计算发现在不同的冻结密度下,¹²⁹Xe破裂过程的物理观测量呈现了不同的温度相关性.在这种情况下,核物质液气相变发生时的临界温度强烈地依赖于系统的冻结密度.当激发能代替温度作为一个自变量时,临界激发能将不再灵敏地依赖于系统的冻结密度.除此之外,由于不同冻结密度而引起的不同粒子发射产额的温度相关性,也随着激发能的应用,出现了几乎一致的激发能依赖性.从这些结果中可以认为,激发能可以作为一个控制核破裂的基本物理量和标度量.