Studies on the Voltammetric Behavior of Nicardipine Hydrochloride and its Voltammetric Determination at the Co/GC Modified Electrode

ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＴｈｅｔｅｃｈｎｉｑｕｅｏｆｉｏｎｉｍｐｌａｎｔａｔｉｏｎｈａｓｂｅｅｎｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｅｄａｓａｍｅａｎｓｏｆｉｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｎｇｆｏｒｅｉｇｎａｔｏｍｓｉｎｔｏｔｈｅｓｕｒｆａｃｅｌａｙｅｒｓｏｆａｓｏｌｉｄ．Ｔｈｉｓｔ...     

吡柔比星在钴离子注入修饰微电极上电化学行为及其应用

吡柔比星在0.1mol/LHAc-NaAc(pH=5.05)缓冲溶液中,用Co离子注入修饰碳纤维微电极进行研究,得到一良好的还原峰,峰电位Ep=-0.520V(vs.SCE).峰电流与吡柔比星浓度在1.0×10^-7～6.0×10^-6mol/L范围内成线性关系,检出限为5.0×10^-8mol/L.用于病人尿样测定,回收率在91.6%～106.7%之间.吡柔比星的还原为可逆吸附过程,伴随着两个电子、两个氢离子参加电极反应.用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和俄歇电子能谱(AES)两种表面分析技术对Co离子注入修饰微电极的表面状况、表面元素组成及深度分布进行测定.实验表明,Co离子确实被注入到碳纤维表面上.扫速对催化效率的影响实验证明体系存在催化作用.     

壳聚糖与茜素红相互作用的电化学研究

生物活性大分子蛋白质、DNA及多糖等与小分子探针间的相互作用及其机理是近年来化学、临床医学及生命科学中研究的热点之一,这些研究可用于生物大分子的检测和新药的研发,壳聚糖(CS)是目前自然界已被发现的唯一带正电荷的可食用的碱性多糖,分子中含有丰富的氨基和羟基,并具有双螺旋结构,近年来已在食品、医药保健、化妆、环保、农业及化学化工等领域得到广泛应用,     

Electrochemical Behavior of Mitoxantrone and Its Determination at a Pt／C Implanted Modified Microelectrode

In a 0.02 mol/L Na2HPO4-KH2PO4(PBS) buffer solution(pH=6.82), the electrochemical behavior of mitoxantrone was studied by linear-sweep voltammetry and cyclic voltammetry at a Pt/C ion implantation modified microelectrode. A sensitive reduction peak was observed. The peak potential was -0.72 V(vs.SCE), the peak current was proportional to the concentration of mitoxantrone within the ranges of 7.0×10-8-9.0×10-7 mol/L and 1.0×10-6-2.4×10-5 mol/L, with a detection limit of 4.0×10-8 mol/L. The linear correlation coefficients were 0.9994 and 0.9992, respectively. This method has been applied to the direct determination of mitoxantrone in simulated urine. The recoveries were in the range from 96.2% to 105.9%. The reduction process was a quasi-reversible one with adsorptive characteristics at the Pt/C microelectrode. The electrode reaction rate constant ks and the electron transfer coefficient α of the system were determined to be 4.5 and 0.65 s-1, respectively. The experiments showed that Pt element had surely been implanted into the surface of the carbon fiber, and the atomic Pt improved the electrocatalytic activity. The Pt/C microelectrode had a good stability and reproducibility.     

聚茜素红膜修饰电极控制电位扫描法分别测定多巴胺和抗坏血酸

研究了聚茜素红膜修饰电极(PARE)的制备及其对多巴胺(DA)和抗坏血酸(AA)的电催化性能,结果表明,在PARE上DA和AA具有不同的循环伏安行为,前者表现为一个准可逆过程,后者则为不可逆过程,并且二者的氧化峰电位分开近200mV.因此可通过控制不同的电位范围进行分步扫描,实现了对同一体系中DA和AA的分别测定,DA的还原峰电流和AA的氧化峰电流分别在8.0×10^-6～4.0×10^-3mol/L和4.0×10^-5～2.0×10^-2mol/L范围内与各自的浓度呈线性关系;检测限分别为8.0×10^-7mol/L和1.0×10^-5mol/L.同时与导数伏安法一步测定进行比较,结果令人满意.     

银微盘电极上L-半胱氨酸的伏安行为研究

银微盘电极上Ｌ－半胱氨酸的伏安行为研究方宾,方惠群,陈洪渊（南京大学化学系,南京,２１００９３）关键词银微盘电极,Ｌ－半胱氨酸,循环伏安法由碳纤维、金、铂、铱等材料制成微电极的研究国内、外报道甚多［１～５］,但以银为材料制成的电极在生化物质方面的研究...     

阳离子交换型聚合物AQ薄膜修饰碳纤维电极及伏安行为

本文成功地制备了Eastman-AQ-55D聚合物修饰碳纤维电极,用循环伏安法探讨了一些实验参数的影响,并对Ru(NH₃)₆³⁺、甲基紫精进行了分析,结果表明,AQ-55D修饰的微电极稳定性好,修饰方法简单,灵敏度和选择性都有一定的提高,Ru(NH₃)₆³⁺、甲基紫精的峰电流与浓度在1.2×10^-6～1.2×10^-5mol/L、1.7×10^-6～1.4×10^-5mol/L范围内呈线性关系,其相关系数分别为0.999、0.998.利用此电极测定了几种离子在膜中的扩散系数.     

Investigations of Thallium(Ⅰ) Underpotential Deposition on the Silver Rotating Disk Electrode and Its Analytical Application

Ｔｈａｌｌｉｕｍｉｓａｔｏｘｉｃｍｅｔａｌ.Ｂｅｃａｕｓｅｉｔｓｃｏｎｃｅｎｔｒａｔｉｏｎｉｎｅｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔａｌａｎｄｂｉｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌｓａｍ ｐｌｅｓｉｓｉｎｔｈｅ 1ｎｇ/ｇｒａｎｇｅｏｒｌｅｓｓ[1] ,ｉｔｉｓｄｉｆｆｉｃｕｌｔｔｏｄｅｔｅｒｍｉｎｅｔｈｅｍｅｔａｌｂｙｕｓｉｎｇｃｏｎｖｅｎｔｉｏｎａｌｅｌｅｃｔｒｏａｎａｌｙｓｉｓｍｅｔｈｏｄｓ .Ｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔｉａｌｐｕｌｓｅａｎｏｄｉｃｓｔｒｉｐｐｉｎｇｖｏｌｔａｍｍｅｔｒｙ(ＤＰＡＳＶ )ｉｓａｓｅｎｓｉｔｉｖｅｍｅｔｈｏｄｆｏｒ…     

Cetyltrimethylammonium Bromide(CTAB)-Ionic Liquid Composite Modified Electrode for Sensitive Cyclic Voltammetric Determination of Bisphenol A

A sensitive electrochemical sensor for determining bisphenol A(BPA) was designed. The sensor was a glassy carbon electrode modified with the surfactant cetyltrimethylammonium bromide and the ionic liquid 1-decyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate. The ability of the new sensor to measure BPA was investigated in cyclic voltammetry experiments. Under optimized conditions, the sensor gave a linear response range for BPA of 2.19×10^-7-3.28×10^-5 mol/L and a detection limit of 7.31×10^-8 mol/L(S/N=3). BPA could be determined with a lower detection limit, a wider linear range, and more sensitivity using the sensor than using other electrochemical sensors or high performance liquid chromatography with UV detection. The new sensor was used to determine BPA in tap water with recoveries of 97.5%-98.7% and a relative standard deviation <2.9%. The results show that the sensor can be used to determine trace BPA concentrations in tap water.     

毛细管区带电泳电化学检测法测定药物及果汁中芦丁和L-抗坏血酸

用毛细管区带电泳-电化学检测法同时测定复方芦丁片及果汁中芦丁和L-抗坏血酸的含量.研究了电极电位、电解液浓度和酸度、电泳电压及进样时间等对电泳的影响,得到了较为优化的测定条件.以直径为300μm的碳圆盘电极为检测电极,电极电位为1.0V(vs.SCE),在25mmol/L硼砂-50mmol/LNaH₂PO₄(pH8.0)运行缓冲液中,上述两组分在12min内完全分离.芦丁和L-抗坏血酸浓度分别在1.0×10^-6～2.5×10^-4和5.0×10^-6～2.5×10^-3mol/L范围内与电泳峰电流呈现良好线性关系,检测下限分别为8.0×10^-7和3.3×10^-6mol/L.9次测定含5.0×10^-5mol/L芦丁和2.5×10^-4mol/LL-抗坏血酸的试样溶液,峰高的相对标准偏差分别为2.85%和1.65%,5次测得的平均回收率分别为97.73%和99.68%.     

Thiocyanate ion selective electrode based on bis(N-3-methylphenyl salicylidenaminato)copper(Ⅱ) ionophore

In this work a PVC membrane electrode based on bis(N-3-methyl phenyl salicylidenaminato)copper(II)as ionophore was prepared.The electrode was tested by inorganic anions and showed good selectivity for thiocyanate ion.This sensor showed Nerstian behavior with a slope of a-59.3 mV per decade at 25℃.The proposed electrode exhibited a wide linear range from 1.0 × 10~(-6) mol/L to 1.0× 10~(-1) mol/L with a detection limit of 5.0×10~(-7) mol/L.The electrode response was independent of pH in the range of 4.0-10.0.The response time is about 9-21s,and the electrode can be used for over 60 days without considerable deterioration.The prepared sensor was applied as an indicator electrode in potentiometric titration of SCN with Ag~+ ion and to determine the thiocyanate in samples of urine and saliva.     

镓-水杨基荧光酮伏安络合吸附波的研究

在pH为3.0的0.2mol/L邻苯二甲酸氢钾-HCI和5.0×10^-6mol/L水杨基荧光酮底液中,线性扫描可得灵敏的Ga-SAF络合物吸附波,峰电位为-0.93V(vsSCE).镓在7.5×10^-9～3.8×10^-7mol/L浓度范围内与峰高成正比关系.     

氨甲蝶呤在Co/GC离子注入修饰电极上电化学行为及其应用研究

氨甲蝶呤在0.1mol/LHAc-NaAc(pH=4.96)缓冲溶液中,用Co/GC离子注入修饰电极进行伏安测定,得到一良好的还原峰,峰电位为-0.95V(vs.SCE).峰电流Ip与氨甲蝶呤的浓度在2.2×10^-7～8.8×10^-6mol/L范围内呈线性关系。检出限为1.1×10^-8mol/L.建立了测定氨甲蝶呤的新方法,可用于实际样品的测定,回收率在98.9%～106.2%之间。用线性扫描和循环伏安法研究了体系的电化学行为及电极反应机理。实验表明,氨甲蝶呤的还原为不可逆吸附过程,并伴随两个电子和两个氢离子参与电极反应。用俄歇电子能谱(AES)和X射线光电子能谱(XPS)等表面分析技术对Co离子注入修饰电极的表面元素组成及深度分布等进行测定,表明Co离子确被注入到玻碳表面。扫速对催化效率的影响实验证明体系存在催化作用。     

三维纳米枝状物表面制备蛋白质印迹聚合物及其性能

在金电极表面制备了3D金/铜纳米枝状物,并以丙烯酰胺为功能单体,N,N-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺为交联剂,血红蛋白为模板分子,在枝状物表面成功制备了蛋白质印迹聚合物。利用循环伏安法和扫描电子显微镜对制备的聚合物修饰电极进行了表征,通过微分脉冲伏安法、利用制备的聚合物修饰电极可对溶液中的血红蛋白进行检测,得到比已报道的类似印迹传感器更宽的检测范围和更低的检测下限,其线性范围为1.0×10~(-14)~1.0×10~(-1)mg/L,检测限为1.9×10~(-15)mg/L(S/N=3),相关系数为0.9975。实验结果表明,在电极表面制备的金/铜纳米枝状物,大大提高了电极的电子传递能力,也提高了印迹聚合物修饰电极的检测范围。     

痕量多巴酚丁胺在碳糊电极上的吸附伏安行为及其痕量测定的研究

在0.1mol/L H₂SO₄底液中,用碳糊电极吸附伏安法测定多巴酚丁胺,阳极峰电位为0.46V(υS.SCE),峰电流与多巴酚丁胺的浓度在3.0×10^-9～1.0×10^-6mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系.该法检测下限为1.5×10^-9mol/L,回收范围为94.00%～102.59%,相对标准偏差为3.1%(n=9).本文还对反应机理进行了初步探讨.     

琥珀酰胆碱离子在水/邻硝基苯甲醚界面的伏安行为及其离子电极的研究

由于琥珀酰胆碱离子(Sch²⁺)在水(w)和邻硝基苯甲醚(NA)界面的传递半积分半微分循环伏安波与常规新极谱波的特性相似,测定了Δ_w^oφ_1/2、响应斜率、n和D_Sch^w2+.据此制备了以四苯硼琥珀酰胆碱[Sch(TPB)₂]为活性材料、邻硝基苯甲醚和邻苯二甲酸二丁酯(DBPH)为混合溶剂的Sch²⁺-PVC液膜电极.电极特性与Sch²⁺离子在w/NA界面传递所预示的结果相似.试验了电极对某些离子的选择性系数和回收率.     

A Selective and Sensitive Fluorescence Probe for Se(Ⅳ) Based on Fluorescence Quenching of Gatifloxacin

A novel high selective and sensitive fluorescence probe termed gatifloxacin was discovered based on fluorescence "on-off" phenomenon in the presence of Se(Ⅳ). In the Tris-HCl/acetonitrile(3:7, volume ratio, Tris-HCl 0.05 mol/L, pH=7.3) sys-tem, the fluorescence intensity of gatifloxacin was linearly decreased with the concentration increase of Se(Ⅳ) in a range of 1.0×10^-5-5.0×10^-5 mol/L with a correlation coefficient of 0.9979(R²=0.9958) and in a range of 5.0×10^-5-1.0×10^-4 mol/L with a correlation coefficient of 0.9973(R²=0.9946). The detection limit of Se(Ⅳ) was 1.70×10^-6 mol/L.     

基于聚乙烯醇离子液体负载HRP修饰石墨烯/纳米金复合膜的过氧化氢生物传感器

以石墨烯/纳米金修饰玻碳电极为基底, 用聚乙烯醇与离子液体复合物将辣根过氧化物酶固定于电极表面, 制备了过氧化氢生物传感器. 结果表明, 在0.1 mol/L HAc-NaAc+0.1mol/L KCl(pH=6.5)中, H₂O₂的氧化峰电流与其浓度在9.55×10^-6~6.01×10^-3 mol/L间呈良好线性关系, 检出限(3S/N)为3.3×10^-7 mol/L. 用标准加入法做回收实验, 回收率在93.4%~100.5%之间. 该传感器对H₂O₂具有较高的灵敏度和较低的检测限, 稳定性和重现性良好, 使用寿命较长, 且制作成本低, 可多次重复使用.     

Electrochemical Reaction Mechanism of Phenacetin at a Carboxylated Multiwall Carbon Nanotube Modified Electrode and Its Analytical Applications

A novel type of carboxylated multiwalled carbon nanotube modified electrode（c-MWCNTs/GCE） was constructed and the electrochemical properties of phenacetin（PHE） at it were studied. In a buffer solution of 0.1 mol/L HAc-NaAc（pH=5.3）, PHE exhibited a couple of quasi-reversible redox peaks and an anodic peak in the poten- tial range of 0.2--1.2 V at c-MWCNTs/GCE. The peak current was proportional to the concentration of PHE in the range of 4.0× 10^-6_ 1.0 × 10^-4 mol/L with a detection limit of 1.0× 10^-6 mol/L（S/N=3）. The c-MWCNTs/GCE showed excellent repeatability and stability and the electrochemical reaction mechanism of PHE was proposed. This method was used to determine the content of PHE in medical tablets and the recovery was determined to be 96.5%--104.2% by means of a standard addition method.     

尿酸微生物传感器的研制及其动力学研究

以芽孢杆菌为尿酸氧化反应的酶源,采用氧电极为基础电极,制成尿酸微生物传感器。对细菌的诱导培养条件、电极的工作性能、电极再生以及微生物酶反应动力学行为进行了研究。在pH=8.5时,电极的线性范围为1.0×10^-5～4.0×10^-4 mol/L,检出下限为1.0×10^-6 mol/L,测得微生物膜中尿酸酶的表观米氏常数为2.8×10^-4 mol/l,酶反应活化能为47000J/mol,温度系数为1.8.