基于金纳米簇探针的荧光猝灭检测铁离子

以D-色氨酸为保护剂和还原剂, 采用水热法快速制备了具有强荧光的金纳米簇(D-Trp@AuNCs); 以其作为荧光探针, 建立了基于荧光猝灭的选择性高灵敏检测Fe³⁺的传感方法. 利用透射电子显微镜(TEM)、 紫外-可见光谱(UV-Vis)和红外光谱(IR)等手段对制备的金纳米簇进行了表征, 并利用荧光光谱研究了D-Trp@AuNCs的荧光性能. 结果表明, D-Trp@AuNCs具有较好的生物相容性, 其最大激发波长为370 nm, 最大发射波长为460 nm; 向金纳米簇溶液中加入Fe³⁺后, D-Trp@AuNCs的荧光发生明显猝灭, 其猝灭程度与Fe³⁺的浓度在0.3~500.0 μmol/L范围内呈现良好的线性关系, 检出限为33.1 nmol/L(S/N=3). 将该荧光探针用于实际水样中Fe³⁺的检测, 回收率为86.6%~106.5%.     

明胶大分子的照相性质研究——Ⅲ.穆斯堡尔谱法研究铁离子与明胶蛋白的络合形态

明胶中总含有几个至几十个ppm的微量Fe,这些微量Fe在照相过程中起着复杂的作用,探求其与明胶结合的形态(价态及络合态),不但对于寻求正确的去离子化的工艺条件,而且对于深入了解明胶中微量金属杂质对于照相性能影响的机理,都具有重要的意义。本文应用穆斯堡尔谱法对浓缩后明胶粉末进行了测试,结果表明:明胶中的Fe离子(Fe²⁺,Fe³⁺)不是以游离状态存在,而是以络合状态存在着。明胶与Fe的络合呈多种状态,既有Fe²⁺,也有Fe³⁺,还有介于二价,三价之间的过渡状态(由共振结构所致),以及其它特种状态存在,络合的微化学环境也有差别。     

A Novel Coumarin-based Fluorescence Chemosensor for Fe^3＋

A novel coumarin derivative[7-diethylamino-2-oxo-2H-chromene-3-carboxylic acid（6-amino-pyridin2-yl）-amide,CFe1] has been synthesized and its potential application as a chemosensor for the detection of metal ions has been further investigated.The responses of CFe1 to Fe^3＋ were studied by fluorescence emission spectrometry in the presence of other metal ions such as Al^3＋,Ba^2＋,Ca^2＋,Co^3＋,Cr^3＋,Cu^2＋,Fe^2＋,Hg^2＋,Mg^2＋,Mn^2＋,Na^＋,Ni^＋,Pb^2＋,Zn^2＋,K^＋,and Ag^＋.CFe1 showed a good selectivity for Fe^3＋ with fast response,a wide pH span of 3.3-9.18,and a large Stocks shift.CFe1 in the presence of Fe^3＋ and ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid（EDTA） makes the blue solution fade to colorless,which is due to the formation of CFe1-Fe^3＋ complex instead of any catalytic action of Fe^3＋.Furthermore,the imaging of Fe^3＋ in cultured single mice microglia cells was realized with the aid of CFe1,indicating that CFe1 has a great potential to be used as promising models for the future design of novel and robust chemosensor for metal ion detection in the field of biomedical and environmental analyses.     

室温下快速合成超小Fe3+掺杂BiF3纳米粒子

室温下快速合成了Fe³⁺掺杂的BiF₃超小纳米粒子,只需要反应1 min,较小的Fe³⁺离子即可替代BiF₃晶格中较大的Bi³⁺离子.随着Fe³⁺掺杂量的增加,BiF₃：Fe³⁺纳米粒子的粒径不断减小,当Fe³⁺的掺杂量达到0.119时,可以得到尺寸约为6.9 nm的Fe³⁺掺杂BiF₃超小纳米粒子.此外,Fe³⁺离子的掺杂使BiF₃：Fe³⁺-x样品的能带结构发生了显著变化.制备的Fe³⁺掺杂BiF₃超小纳米粒子在光催化剂和荧光材料方面具有潜在的应用价值.     

Facial Preparation of Magnetic Lipase as Efficient Biocatalyst to Resolute Esters Enantioselectively

Magnetic lipase was prepared by a facial and cost-effective method. Lipase from Pseudomonase cepacia was covalently linked to Fe₃O₄ nanoparticles, which were produced by co-precipitating Fe²⁺ and Fe³⁺ ions in ammonia solution and subsequent coating with 3,4-dihydroxylaldehyde. Magnetic Fe₃O₄ nanoparticles modified with 3,4-dihydroxylaldehyde bonded lipase efficiently(47 mg/g). The resulting magnetic-lipase is active(0.68 μmol·min^-1·mg^-1) and enantioselective(e.e. of the product >98%) in the hydrolysis of racemic 1-phenylethyl acetate. Furthermore, as a heterogeneous catalyst, the magnetic-lipase can be magnetically recycled, and a retained activity of 48% was obtained even after 6 cycles.     

Azomethine-H as a Highly Selective Fluorescent Probe for Fe3+ Detection in 100％ Aqueous Solution and Its Application in Living Cell Imaging

A simple assay for the detection of Fe³⁺ in water by means of fluorescence spectroscopy was developed based on a commercially available reagent, Azomethine-H(A-H), allowing sensing trace levels of Fe³⁺ with high selectivity over other cations. A significant fluorescence quenching of A-H at 424 nm was found after its binding with Fe³⁺ in 100% aqueous solution at pH=7.0, while other physiologically relevant metal ions posed little interference. The fluorescence responses can be well described by the modified Stern-Volmer equation. A good linear relationship(R²=0.9904) was observed up to 1.6×10^-5 mol/L Fe³⁺ ions. The detection limit, calculated via the 3σ IUPAC(international union of pure and applied chemistry) criteria, was 1.95×10^-7 mol/L. Moreover, the colorimetric and fluorescent response of A-H to Fe³⁺ can be conveniently detected by the naked eye, providing a facile method for visual detection of Fe³⁺. The proposed method was used to determine Fe³⁺ in water samples. Moreover, inverted fluorescence microscopy imaging using human umbilical vein endothelial cells shows that A-H can be used as an effective fluorescent probe for detecting Fe³⁺ in living cells.     

Rate constant for the reaction of the t-butoxyl radical with Fe(II) ion

The rate of the reaction of the tert-butoxyl radical (t-BuO^√) with Fe²⁺ was measured using laser flash photolysis of methanolic solutions at room temperature. t-BuO^√ were generated by homolytic photodecomposition of di-tert-butyl peroxide. The rate constant for oxidation of Fe²⁺ with t-BuO^√ radicals was studied under pseudo-first order conditions. On the basis of competitive kinetics the quantum yield of oxidation, Φ(Fe³⁺), was determined as function of Fe²⁺ concentration by measuring the absorbance of Fe³⁺ as [FeCl]²⁺ complex. By using the literature values of the rate constants of relevant competing reactions, the desired rate constant was determined to be 3.0×10⁸ M⁻¹ s⁻¹.     

酸性溶液中Fe2+ /Fe3+相互转换对电极还原行为的影响

采用线性扫描伏安法和循环伏安法研究了含有Cl^-、SO₄^2-的酸性溶液中Fe²⁺/Fe³⁺相互转换对电极反应和Fe³⁺还原过程的影响. 结果表明: [Fe]_T=1 mol·L-1条件下,溶液中Fe³⁺/Fe²⁺的还原析出过程经过两个阶段：(1) E=0.35 V左右Fe³⁺还原成Fe²⁺过程; (2) E=-0.3 V之后H+的还原同时Fe²⁺离子与OH^-相结合生产Fe(OH)₂; Fe³⁺/Fe²⁺的相互转化主要影响Fe³⁺的第一还原阶段的还原峰电流和峰电位. |ipa/ipc|值随c(Fe³⁺ )/c(Fe²⁺ )增大而增大,且扫描速度慢时影响大,扫描速度快时影响小; 0.50 mol·L^-1 Fe²⁺+0.50 mol·L^-1 Fe³⁺时,随扫描速率的变化|ipa/ipc|值变化最小(|i_pa/i_pc|≈1.20). 同时,c(Fe³⁺ )/c(Fe²⁺ )也影响平衡电位,平衡电位随c(Fe³⁺ )/c(Fe²⁺ )增大而正移,电位从E₁=0.501 V升至E₅=0.565 V.     

Novel Fluorescent Chemosensors Based on Tryptophan Unit for Cu2+ and Fe3+ in Aqueous Solution

We reported four fluorescent chemosensors containing tryptophan units. The fluorescence spectrum titration experiments suggest that chemosensors 1, 2, 3 and 4 are highly selective for Cu²⁺ and Fe³⁺ over Li⁺, Na⁺, K⁺, Co²⁺, Zn²⁺, Ni²⁺, Hg²⁺ and Cr³⁺ via forming complexes with Cu²⁺ or Fe³⁺, which is confirmed by dramatical quench of fluoreseence in aqueous solution at pH 7.4, thus making all the chemosensors suitable for Cu²⁺ and Fe³⁺ fluorescent sensors.     

Novel Oxidative Coupling of 2-Naphthols to 1,1'-Bi-2-naphthols Catalysed by Solid Lewis Acids Using Atmospheric Oxygen as Oxidant

l,l'-Bi-2-naphthol derivatives have wide applications as chiral inducing agents for asymmetric synthesis.¹ There are many good methods for resolution of racemic binaphthols to give enantiomeric binaphthols.² Therefore, it is essential to established simple, convenient, economically and environmental-friendly methods for preparation of racemic l,l'-binaphthol derivatives. A number of methods have been developed for the oxidative coupling of 2-naphthols usually by using Fe³⁺, Cu²⁺ or Mn³⁺ as oxidants. The reaction were carried out in organic solvent,^3a in solid state^3b and in aqueous Fe³⁺ solution.^3c However, all those cases by employing excess, usually 2 equivalents of oxidant. The excess Fe³⁺, Cu²⁺ and the resulted Fe²⁺, Cu⁺ and HCl were not acceptable from a view point of environmental protection. Recently, Sakamoto et at⁴ and Kantam et at⁵ independently reported two catalytic oxidative coupling procedure for preparation of l,l'-binaphthols using aerial oxygen as oxidant and Cu²⁺-exchanged montmorillonite as catalysts. However, both procedures were by using some toxic chlorobenzene as solvent and long reaction time (>2 h) and high temperature(>140℃) were needed. Consquently, there is still a great demand for catalytic oxidative coupling 2-naphthols to generate binaphthols under mild conditions, environmentally friendly procedure and rapid process. Herein we report novel oxidative coupling of to 1,1-bi-2-naphthols (2a, 2b) catalysed by a number of supported reagents using aerial oxygen as oxidant. The results are listed in Table 1.     

Fe~(3+)辅助煤浆氧化制氢研究

利用Fe~(3+)/Fe~(2+)电对的相互转化原理,在水热反应釜中用Fe~(3+)氧化煤浆得到Fe~(2+),将Fe~(2+)在电解槽中电解氧化,在阴极产生氢气,从而通过两步反应形成一个新的煤浆电氧化制氢工艺。进行了九次水热-电解循环实验,在恒电压(1V)条件下,测试了电解反应的电流密度和累积电量的数据,并对循环实验前期、中期、后期的三个阶段煤样品进行了扫描电镜(SEM)、比表面积(BET)、热重(TG)、红外光谱(FT-IR)等表征分析。研究表明,相对于通常煤浆电氧化制氢工艺,这种"两步法"煤浆制氢新工艺具有更高的反应速率,初始电流密度约为60 m A/cm2,而传统的"一步法"煤浆制氢工艺初始电流密度均不超过10 m A/cm~2。表征分析结果很好地反映了煤颗粒在这种制氢工艺过程中的形态、结构、成分的变化,从而解释了在新的煤浆氧化制氢工艺中的Fe~(3+)/Fe~(2+)转化的反应机理。     

溴代酞菁铁配合物的光谱电化学性质研究

本文对μ-氧-四溴酞菁铁配合物([TBPcFe]₂O)的电化学性质及光谱电化学性质进行了研究。结果表明,μ-氧-四溴酞菁铁在所研究的电压区问内经历了三个单电子氧化还原反应,其半波电势为0.06V,—0.75V及—1.33V(相对于甘汞电极),分别对应于Fe³⁺/Fe³⁼、Fe²⁺/Fe⁺及TBPc^2-/TBPc^3-电对的氧化还原反应。光谱电化学性质研究亦观察到相应酞菁配合物的特征光谱。     

金属离子对彩色成像过程的影响

通过测量和计算彩色单层片中成色剂的照相活性、偶合效率以及漂白前银密度等参数,研究了在分散四当量成色剂青(Ⅰ)时掺入金属离子Mg²⁺、Zn²⁺、Fe³⁺和Cu²⁺对彩色青单层片的成像过程中各个化学反应的影响。本实验的结果表明,成色剂中加入的金属离子Cu²⁺和Fe³⁺对成像过程的初始反应中的Ag影像形成产生不利的影响,但它们能促进偶合过程中青(Ⅰ)与显影剂氧化产物作用所生成的隐色体转变成染料的速率。Mg²⁺和Zn²⁺的加入主要是对偶合过程中青(Ⅰ)的偶合效率产生不利的影响。上述原因的综合影响,最终降低了彩色单层片的感光度。     

Determination of iron(III) with salicylic acid by the fluorescence quenching method

The spectrofluorimetric determination of Fe³⁺ using salicylic acid as an emission reagent has been investigated by measuring the decrease of fluorescence intensity of salicylic acid due to the complexation of Fe³⁺–salicylic acid. An emission peak of salicylic acid, which is decreased linearly by addition of Fe³⁺, occurs at 409 nm in aqueous solution with excitation at 299 nm. The determination of the ferric ion is in the range 1×10⁻⁶–10×10⁻⁶ M Fe³⁺ (0.0558–0.558 μg/ml) and the detection limit is 5×10⁻⁸ M. The quenching effect of Fe³⁺ on the fluorescence intensity of salicylic acid may be considered on the basis of complexation between salicylic acid and Fe³⁺. The effects of foreign ions were investigated.     

Synthesis of some new o-thioazo ligands and evaluation of their metallochromic properties

The synthesis of several new o-thioazo derivatives of p-cresol and 2-naphthol is reported, as well as their spectral properties, acid dissociation constants, and potential as metallochromic reagents. All the ligands form complexes with CU²⁺ and Ni²⁺. o-Mercaptoazo complexes of Fe³⁺ and Cu²⁺ with molar absorptivities of 3.83 × 10⁴ and 3.58 × 10⁴ l.mole⁻¹ cm⁻¹, respectively, are described.     

计时电流法测定Fe3+在离子液体BPBF4中的扩散系数

室温离子液体(简称离子液体)作为新型的反应介质和功能材料受到学术界和产业界的高度关注,正在迅速成为多学科交叉的前沿研究领域和具有良好应用前景的“绿色”高新技术,过渡金属化合物是许多重要反应的催化剂,过渡金属离子在室温离子液体中的性质是工业界关心的课题,有关过渡金属的离子液体的研究,     

一种罗丹明衍生物的合成及其对三价金属离子(Fe~(3+)、Cr~(3+)和Al~(3+))的识别

三价金属离子(Cr~(3+)、Fe~(3+)和Al~(3+))与人体健康密切相关。目前,检测Cr~(3+)、Fe~(3+)和Al~(3+)需要采用不同的荧光探针,增加了检测成本和检测时间。发展能够同时检测Cr~(3+)、Fe~(3+)和Al~(3+)的高灵敏度和强抗干扰能力的荧光探针具有非常重要的意义。本文以罗丹明B为原料,合成和表征了一种罗丹明类荧光增强型探针(P),并研究了其光谱性质。研究表明,在V(甲醇)∶V(水)=9∶1体系中对三价金属离子Fe~(3+)、Cr~(3+)和Al~(3+)具有较高的选择性,不受其它二价金属离子及一价金属离子的影响,抗干扰能力强。同时,探针P对三价金属离子具有较高的灵敏度,对Cr~(3+)、Al~(3+)和Fe~(3+)的检测限分别为3.0×10~(-4)、2.7×10~(-4)和1.0×10~(-4)mol/L,表明其可用于Cr~(3+)、Al~(3+)和Fe~(3+)的检测。     

Determination of labile Cu(2+) in fresh waters by chemiluminescence: interference by iron and other cations

Analysis of labile Cu²⁺ in fresh waters using the Cu²⁺-catalysed oxidation of 1,10-phenanthroline by superoxide anion radical has been investigated. It was found that certain metal ions, notably Fe³⁺, Fe²⁺ and Pb²⁺ enhance the chemiluminescence (CL) intensity of this reaction by up to an order of magnitude when present in the μM concentration range. This enhancement is considered to arise through coordination of the metal ion to 1,10-phenanthroline, which prevents free rotation of the benzene rings in the excited state intermediate thought to be responsible for light emission. This introduces a potential interference when analyzing fresh waters, which usually contain Fe³⁺ concentrations of this magnitude. However, the enhancement effect saturates at about 4 μM Fe³⁺, so that reliable results can be obtained if the water sample is supplemented with Fe³⁺ to reach this level. Application of the enhanced technique to a river water, and a reservoir to which CuSO₄ had been added to control algal growth, are described. In both cases, only a small fraction of total dissolved Cu²⁺ is labile with respect to the chemiluminesence method.     

水蒸汽浴FeS2高效Fenton降解甲草胺(英文)

由于硫化铁在自然环境中的丰富性,其生成活性氧和降解各种有机污染物的类Fenton活性已被广泛研究。然而,由于表面含铁活性位点的暴露有限,它们的类Fenton活性通常不高。在本研究中,以黄铁矿(FeS₂)为例,基于水蒸汽对FeS₂的热处理,开发了一种提高硫化铁矿物Fenton活性的新策略,研究发现经水蒸汽热处理后的FeS₂ (Heat-FeS₂)对甲草胺(ACL)的非均相Fenton活性比由水热反应制备的母体FeS₂ (Fresh-FeS₂)更高。在初始pH为6.3时,Heat-FeS₂-Fenton体系对ACL的降解速率为0.48 min^-1,约为Fresh-FeS₂-Fentton体系的23倍。电子自旋共振分析和苯甲酸探针实验证实,与Fresh-FeS₂-Fenton体系相比,在Heat-FeS₂-Fenton体系中产生更多的羟基自由基(·OH)...     

Metal-organic framework as a multi-component sensor for detection of Fe3+, ascorbic acid and acid phosphatase

In this research,a hydroxyl group functionalized metal-organic framework(MOF),UiO-66-(OH)₂,was synthesized as a "on-off-on" fluore scent switching nanoprobe for highly sensitive and selective detection of Fe³⁺,ascorbic acid(AA) and acid phosphatase(ACP).UiO-66-(OH)₂ emits yellow-green light under ultraviolet light,when Fe³⁺ was added,Fe³⁺ was chelated with hydroxyl group,the electrons in the excited state S_1 of the MOF transferred to the half-filled 3 d orbits of Fe³⁺,resulting in fluorescence quenching because of the nonradiative electron/hole recombination annihilation.AA could reduce Fe³⁺ to Fe²⁺,which can destroy the electron transfer between UiO-66-(OH)₂ and Fe³⁺ after AA adding,resulted in nonoccurrence of the nonradiative electron transfer,leading to the recovery of UiO-66-(OH)₂ fluorescence intensity.The probe can also be used to detect ACP based on the enzymolysis of 2-phospho-L-ascorbic acid(AAP) to produce AA.Benefitting from the hydroxyl group and the characteristics of UiO-66,including the high porosity and large surface area,the developed UiO-66-(OH)₂ showed extensive advantages as a fluorescent probe for detection of multi-component,such as high sensitivity and selectivity,colorimetric detection,fast response kinetics and easy to operate,economical and secure.This is the first time to use active group functionalized MOFs as a multicomponent sensor for these three substances detection.