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含长链烷基吡啶卟啉LB膜的表征及光电性能的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
两亲性卟啉 5 ,1 0 ,1 5 ,2 0 四 ( 4 十六烷基吡啶基 )卟啉溴化物 (TC16PyP)在气 液界面上具有良好的成膜性能 .用UV Vis光谱、荧光光谱和小角X射线衍射(LAXD)对该化合物LB膜的结构研究表明 ,制备的LB膜结构均匀、性能稳定 .采用双池双电极体系 ,通过由在SnO2 导电玻璃上制备的TC16PyPLB膜组成的光电池 ,研究了TC16PyP的光电化学性质 .实验结果表明 :由该化合物LB膜组成的光电池可产生较大和较稳定的光生光电流和光电势 ,利用这种LB膜制成的光电转换器件具有潜在的应用价值 相似文献
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5,10,15,20—四(对—乙酯苯基)卟啉LB膜的结构 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对卟啉类化合物LB膜的结构、电性质和气敏性的研究已见报道。本文利用膜天平和UV-Vis分光光度计研究了标题化合物在气-液界面上的成膜特性、分子间相互作用和LB膜的结构。5,10,15,20-四(对-乙酯苯基)卟啉(TPEPP)由5,10,15,20-四(对-氰苯基)卟啉和乙醇酯化得到。元素分析测定值与计算值相符。λ(CHCl_3,nm):421,515,550,590,645;ν(KBr压 相似文献
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Barraud等将具有两亲性的长链取代基接到苯环的对位上,制备了四[对-氧代(2-山?酸乙酯基)]苯基卟啉,具有较好的成膜性能,我们按其方法合成了两个高价过渡金属Ag(Ⅱ)、Cd(Ⅱ)的四[对-氧代(2-山?乙酯基)]苯基卟啉配合物,对它们的结构进行了表征,测定了π-A曲线及LB膜的可见吸收光谱和红外光谱。 所用试剂三氯甲烷、吡啶、乙醚、丙酸等使用前蒸馏,山?酸、醋酸银、醋酸镉均为分析纯。仪器为UV-3000型紫外可见分光光度计;FTS-20型红外光谱仪;JES-FE 3AS型顺磁共振 相似文献
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合成了两亲配体2-十六氨基甲酰基-8-羟基喹啉(简称HHQ),研究了亚相酸度及金属离子对HHQ成膜性能的影响。金属离子的半径、电荷及核外价电子层结构不同是影响HHQLang-muir单分子层膜性能的本质原因。从含有Ni2+、Cu2+离子的亚相表面所制备的多层LB膜的吸收光谱中产生了一个新的吸收峰。 相似文献
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以含有共轭大π键的对叔丁基杯[8]芳烃(Cal8)和十八(烷)铵(ODA)与Keggin结构和Dawson结构钼磷杂多酸(HPA)做成膜材料, 用LB技术制备了2种新型无机-有机杂化LB膜. 用π-A曲线、UV-Vis吸收光谱、荧光光谱和原子力显微镜(AFM)对标题LB膜的成膜性质、结构及发光性质进行了表征. 结果表明在空气/水界面Cal8/ODA/HPA杂化可形成稳定的单层与多层膜. 标题杂化LB膜的崩溃压为39.0 mN/m, 其粒子具有纳米尺寸, 在激发波长为280 nm时, 可观察到322~387 nm处由Cal8分子π-π*跃迁引起的荧光发射峰及510 nm处 杂多阴离子的配体到金属的荷移跃迁(LMCT)三重发射谱带. 相似文献
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我们曾报道了沉积在 Sn O2 导电玻璃基片上的 5 ,1 0 ,1 5 ,2 0 -四 -(4 -十六烷基吡啶基 )卟啉 [TC16 Py P(4 ) ]LB膜的光电性质 [1] .结果表明 ,电解质溶液中含有电子给体和受体时 ,由于超敏化作用 ,样品光电效应明显增强 .在研究其它 LB膜时 ,我们发现将两亲性卟啉分子 A与等物质的量憎水性化合物 B一起拉膜时 ,有可能得到一一对应的混合 LB膜[2 ] .如果 A和 B分别为电子给体和受体 (反之亦然 ) ,A和 B之间应有较强的相互作用 .将这种混合 LB膜沉积在基板上 ,可能表现出新的电子与光学性质 ,从而得到具有多种功能的新材料 .本文… 相似文献
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Inrecentyears,thestudyontheconversionandapplicationofsolarenergyhasbeenoneofthemostactiveaspectsinthefieldsofnewenergeticsourcedevelopment,thefabricationofnovelsolarenergycellsbecomesthegoalofpeople’sefforts.Inorganicsemiconductivesolarenergycellshave… 相似文献
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SU Feng yu LI Yan TANG Jun TIAN Yan qing * ZHAO Ying ying ZHOU En le 《高等学校化学研究》1997,13(4):350-354
SynthesisandInvestigationofMonoestersofPolymaleicAcidswithAzo┐GroupSUFeng-yu,LIYan,TANGJun,TIANYan-qing*ZHAOYing-yingandZ... 相似文献
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LIU Hong-Guo FENG Xu-Sheng YANG Kong-ZhangInstitute of Colloid Interface Chemistry Shandong University Jinan Shandong ChinaCHENG Chuan-Fu LI Jian Department of Physics Shandong Normal University Jinan Shandong ChinaLIANG Wei-AnDepartment of Chemistry Shandong University Jinan Shandong China 《中国化学》1995,13(5):415-422
The structure and properties of mixed monolayer or LB film of 5,10,15,20-tetra-4-oxy(2-stearic acid)phenyl porphyrin/C60 were studied. A isotherms and small angle X-ray diffraction (SAXD) results show that C60 molecules were incorporated into the cavities of por-phyrin molecules in mixed monolayer and LB film . UV-vis spectra of mixed LB films show that the absorption intensity of porphyrin varied compared with pure porphyrin film, probably arising from the interactions between C60 and porphyrin ring. C60 molecules in mixed systems are well-dispersed. The TPP(CO2H)/C60 mixed LB film is a kind of two-dimensional host-guest system. 相似文献
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Sun P Jose DA Shukla AD Shukla JJ Das A Rathman JF Ghosh P 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2005,21(8):3413-3423
A set of covalently linked phenyl-amidophenyl-substituted porphyrin amphiphiles with n-C15H31 tails have been synthesized and completely characterized. These amphiphiles form good Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) films at the air/water interface. Mean molecular areas for the series were measured from the isotherms and found to increase as the number of aliphatic chains increased from one to four. No influence of the subphase pH was observed on the isotherms. LB films can be transferred successfully onto different solid surfaces. The LB films were characterized using tapping mode atomic force microscopy (AFM). Bis-, tris-, and tetra-substituted porphyrins were found to be fairly good film-forming amphiphiles, whereas irregular aggregates were seen in the case of the monosubstituted porphyrin amphiphile. Multilayers were also formed with tetra-substituted amphiphiles on mica. Detailed AFM studies of tetra-substituted amphiphiles have been carried out to investigate the effect of preparation procedure and solid substrates on film formation and transfer. The absorption and fluorescence spectra for the amphiphiles in solution and LB films deposited onto mica and glass were recorded, which demonstrated the successful transfer of LB films onto the substrates and provided more information about the arrangement of porphyrin molecules within the LB films. For comparison, self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) and the cast thin films of the amphiphiles were prepared and characterized. 相似文献
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Polyamic acid (PAA) containing free-base porphyrin and zinc(II) porphyrin chromophores was synthesized by copolymerization of diphenylether-type tetracarboxylic dianhydride and diamines. The monolayer of the alkylamine salts of PAA (PAASs) at the air/water interface was deposited on solid substrates by the Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) technique. The PAAS LB films thus obtained were converted to polyimide (PI) LB films by chemical treatment. The fluorescence of porphyrin moieties in the PI LB film was observed, because of the weak electron-accepting properties of the diphenylether unit. Therefore, the photophysically important processes, such as photoinduced electron transfer, excitation energy transfer, and excitation energy migration could be investigated in relation to the layered nanostructures of the ultrathin PI films. The fluorescence spectrum suggested that the aggregation of porphyrin moieties in the PI LB films was effectively prevented by the use of polymeric films. The surface plasmon (SP) measurement showed that the thickness of the monolayers was 0.9-1.0 nm for PAAS films and 0.32-0.40 nm on average for PI LB films. The absorption dichroism of the Soret band of porphyrin indicated that porphyrin moieties in the PAAS and PI LB films are oriented in parallel with the substrate. These results showed that the orientation and the spatial distribution of porphyrin units can be efficiently regulated in the PI LB films in a nanometer dimension. 相似文献
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共价键合铁卟啉有序多层膜电极的组装及其对H2O2的电催化还原 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
以玻碳电极为基础电极,先用静电自组装方法将带负电荷的四磺酸基苯基铁卟啉和带正电荷的含重氮盐基团的重氮树脂在电极表面进行层-层组装,然后在紫外光的照射下,使铁卟啉的磺酸基与重氮树脂的重氮基引发交联反应,使层与层之间的离子键变成共价键,从而使铁卟啉在电极表面形成稳定、有序、分子水平的层-层构筑.用UV-Vis和IR光谱表征了组装过程,用CV方法研究了该电极的电化学性能.结果表明,该电极不但具有非常优异的稳定性,而且对H2O2的电还原反应也表现出很好的催化活性. 相似文献
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A. Topacli C. Topacli B. Teneli M. Durmu V. Ahsen 《Journal of Molecular Structure》2006,800(1-3):51-54
Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR), p-polarized grazing angle (GAIR) and Horizontal Attenuated Total Reflectance (HATR) spectra have been recorded of arachidic acid (AA)/1,2-bis(dodecyloxy)-4,5-diaminobenzene (DADB) Y-type alternate LB films deposited on an aluminium plate with 31 layers. It is well known that the frequencies of CH2 stretching bands of a hydrocarbon chain are sensitive to the conformational ordering of the chain. Changes in frequency and intensity can be used to characterize film ordering and preferential molecular packing. The observed peak frequencies and intensities of these bands indicate that the alkyl chains are present in a mostly trans conformation and tilted from the normal direction with respect to the substrate in LB films. The FTIR–GAIR and HATR spectra of 31 layers alternate film show significant changes in the region 1700–1400 cm−1 due to the partial proton transfer between acid and amine head groups. According to the HATR spectrum, the peak at 1731 cm−1 is observed due to a proportion of the carboxylic acid groups forming sideways dimers indicating that if the carboxylic acid groups form sideways dimers, they are less likely to undergo proton transfer with the amino groups. 相似文献
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Wu Y Zhao B Xu W Li G Li B 《Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy》2003,59(6):1171-1176
Raman spectra were measured for Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) films of C(16)NaphOH and C(10)AzoNaphC(4)N-SDS on Calcium Fluorite substrate for the first time. In order to find out favorable excitation condition, Raman spectra of the single and multi-monolayer LB films excited at different lines at 244, 514, 633 and 778 nm are recorded and compared in the present study. Raman spectrum of the monolayer LB film of C(16)NaphOH excited by 244 nm demonstrate that excellent signal to noise is achieved even for one monolayer LB film with an extremely short integrating time as 60 s because of being resonantly enhanced, while no meaningful spectra were recorded under the same condition for the monolayer LB film of C(10)AzoNaphC(4)N-SDS because of burning. Using a HeNe 633 nm excitation the problem with strong substrate fluorescence was partially solved, since under these conditions this fluorescence is mainly outside the fingerprint region of the LB film molecules (1000-2000 cm(-1)). Therefore by using the HeNe laser excitation, Raman spectra with high signal to noise ratio of LB films of C(16)NaphOH were collected and shown in this paper. These findings stress again the necessity to define an appropriate Raman system for this special application of LB film diagnosis. 相似文献
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Tetrakis-4-(2,4-di-amylphenoxy) phthalocyaninato-polysiloxane (R1PcPS) Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) films were prepared onto planar interdigital microelectrode arrays and their pas sensitive, properties were investigated. The results of response and recovery process were Shown when the (R1PcPS) LB films were exposed to NH3, NO2 and I2 gas in air. THh gas sensitive sensor consisting of (R1PcPS) LB film can be used to detect NH3 gas down to 0.0005% in air. 相似文献
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长碳链季铵类卟啉钴配合物的合成及其LB膜和气敏性质 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
四-(4-N,N,N-二甲基)卟啉(TDMAPP)与溴代正十六烷反应得到溴化四-(4-N,N,N-二甲基,十六烷基氨基苯)卟啉(TDMHAPPBr)并制得其钴的配合物,两者均具有良好的成膜性。电子吸收光谱表明LB膜与成膜前固体物分子排列规整性不同,钴配合物对敢有较好的敏感性和良好的选择性,其响应和恢复时间都较短。 相似文献