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1.
生物活性含硅有机锡化合物的研究   总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12  
对近年来含硅有机锡化合物的进展进行了综述,结构和活性关系的研究表明化合物的生物活性主要取决于硅原子上的取代基,生物活性大小顺序为:(Me3SiCH2)3SnY>>(PhMe2SiCH2)3SnY>(Ph2MeSiCH2)3SnY,(PhCH2Me2SiCH2)3SnY.  相似文献   

2.
金属磷酸盐材料在吸附、离子交换、离子传导和催化剂方面有潜在的应用前景[1~5]. 近年来, 通过水热反应合成了一些A-V-P-O化合物. 在这些化合物中, A一般为碱金属或有机阳离子, 如层状结构的[H2N(C4H8)2NH2][(VO)4(OH)4(PO4)2][6] 和[H2N(C2H4)3NH2][(VO)8(HPO4)3(PO4)4*(OH)2]*2H2O[6], 一维链状结构的 [H2NCH2CH2NH3(VO)(PO4)][7], 手性双螺旋结构的 [(CH3)2NH2]K4[(VO)10(H2O)2(OH)4(PO4)7]*H2O[8]以及具有三维骨架结构的化合物 [H3N(CH2)3NH3K(VO)3(PO4)3][9], [H3N(CH2)3NH3]2[V(H2O)2(VO)6(OH)2(HPO4)3(PO4)5]*3H2O[10]和[H3N(CH2)2NH3][(VO)3(H2O)2(PO4)2(HPO4)4][11].  相似文献   

3.
Structural comparison of a new compound[(bpp)3H6]Fe2IIIFe2IIMo24V(H2PO4)8(HPO4)4(PO4)4O48(OH)12· (H2O)4·2H2O(1)[bpp=1,3-di(4-pyridyl)propane] with our previously reported two compounds[(bpy)3FeII]3· Fe2IIIFe2IIMo24V(H2PO4)8(HPO4)4(PO4)4O48(OH)12(H2O)4·12H2O(2) and[(bpy)3FeII]2FeIIFeIIIMo12V(H2PO4)2(H2-xPO4)·(H1+xPO4)(HPO4)2(PO4)2O24(OH)6(H2O)2·9H2O(x=0―1)(3)(bpy=2,2'-bipyridine), which all exhibit one-dimensional mixed-valence iron molybdophosphate anionic chains constructed by alternating connection of FeIII ions and magic[FeII(Mo6P4O31)2] units, reveals that the non-hydrogen atomic ratios of Mo:Fe:P:O within the polymeric anionic chains are the same for all the three compounds, while the polymeric anionic chains of the different compounds bear different numbers of negative charges. And therefore there exist different numbers of counter cations per {Fe2III[Fe2II(P16Mo24VO124)]} unit found in the titled compounds. It discloses that not only are the spatial assembling of counter cations and polymeric inorganic chains of three compounds quite different, but also the O―FeIII―O bond angles and FeIII―O bond lengths of the three different inorganic chains exhibit small differences. What is more important is that such small changes in bond length and bond angle in the assemblage of FeIII―O bonds lead to the considerable fluctuations of inorganic chains in their structural conformation within the three compounds, reflecting an interesting phenomenon of “flexibility" in the pure inorganic one dimensional mixed-valence iron molybdophosphate chains.  相似文献   

4.
Three novel compounds, [Co(en)3]2[Zr2(C2O4)7]·2H20(HNU-2, en=ethylenediamine), [Co(NH3)6]· [Ce(CzO4)3(H2O)]·H2O(HNU-3) and [Co(dien)2][Gd(C2On)3]·0.75H2O(HNU-4, dien=dethylenetriamine) were hydro- thermal synthesized based on the templates of [Co(en)3]C13, [C0(NH3)6]C13 and [Co(dien)2]C13, respectively. The Zr4+ Ce3+ and Gd3+ cations are all coordinated by four oxalates to form [M(C2O4)n(H2O)n]m (M=Zr, Ce or Gd; n=0 or 1; m=4 or 5), which are similar to [In(C2O4)4]5- in NKB-1, and can be regarded as 4-connected building units. The [M(C2O4)a(H2O)n]m units are connected via sharing the bis-bidentate bridging oxalate ligands to form binuclears in HNU-2 and 1D "zigzag" chains in HNU-3 and HNU-4. cular building units to design 3D open frameworks with It is suggested that these compounds could be used as mole- zeolite topologies.  相似文献   

5.
Abstract By reacting the unique Keplerate type molybdenum-oxide based polyoxometalate (NH4)42·[MoI320372·(CH3COO)30(H2O)y2]·ca.300H2·ca. 10CH3COONH4(1) with tetramethylammonium bromide, a new derivative (NH4)26[TMA]16{MoI32O372(H2O)72(CH3COO)30}·ca.7NH4CH3COO·ca.189H2O(2, TMA=tetramethylammonium) was prepared. Compound 2 was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR), UV-Vis, elemental and thermogravimetric analyses. By the well-established Z-scan technique, investigations on the nonlinear opti- cal(NLO) properties of the series of compounds derived from the Keplerate type molybdenum-oxide-based poly- oxometalate, namely, the newly prepared compound 2, the three previously reported compounds, included compound 1, (NH4hs(TBA)24{Mo132O372(H2O)72(CH3COO)30}·ca.7NH4CH3COO·ca. 173H2O(3, TBA=tetrabutylammonium) and (DODA)40(NH4)2[(H2O)nMo132O372(CH3COO)3o(H20)72](4, DODA=dimethyldioctadecylammonium), reveal that the third-order nonlinearity[x(3)] values of compounds 1, 2 and 3 in the DMF/H2O solution and compound 4 in chloro- form are almost the same, which indicates that the counter cations with different length of alkyl chains show ignora- ble impacts on the NLO susceptibility. In other words, the remarkable third-order nonlinearities[x(3)≈10 19 m2/V2] mainly come from the [MoI32O372(CH3COO)30(H2O)72]42 anions. This fact reveals that the applications of the NLO active polyoxometalates in various environments(such as hydrophilic, hydrophobic, polar, apolar, etc.) can be achieved by simply varying cations to meet the demands in the design of diverse devices. Keywords Keplerate type polyoxometalate; Nonlinear optical property; Z-Scan technique; Self-defocusing; Reverse saturable absorption  相似文献   

6.
The specific additions of one, three or four Ph3PAu groups to [M(CO)5] (M=Mn, Re) are described. Thus [M(CO)5] in THF reacts with [(Ph3PAu)3O]BF4 to give [(Ph3PAu)4Mn(CO)4]BF4. An X-ray crystal structure of the M = Mn example shows the cation to have a trigonal bipyramidal Au4Mn core with the Mn in an equatorial site. The previously known neutral (Ph3PAu)3M(CO)4 clusters are formed by addition of two Ph3PAu groups, using the mixed reagent [(Ph3PAu) 3O]BF4/[ppn][Co(CO)4], to Ph3PAuM(CO)5, which itself is readily prepared from [M(CO)5] and Ph3PAuCl.  相似文献   

7.
铁氰根桥联的一维链状大环配位聚合物的合成及结构   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
配位聚合物的合成、结构和性质研究近年来引起了人们极大的兴趣 ,已成为配位化学最活跃的研究领域之一 .由于 [Fe( CN) 6 ]3- 和 [Fe( CN) 6 ]4- 离子本身具有丰富的配位特性 ,可与金属离子及其配合物形成一维链状、二维网状和三维立体结构的配位聚合物 [1~ 5] ,铁氰根和亚铁氰根桥联的配位聚合物的研究成为其中的研究热点之一 .此外 ,铁氰根和亚铁氰根桥联的配位聚合物具有较高的铁磁相变温度[6~ 8] ,是一类具有较好应用前景的分子磁体 .但是 ,以金属大环配合物作为结构单元与 [Fe( CN) 6 ]3-和 [Fe( CN) 6 ]4-离子形成的配位聚合物…  相似文献   

8.
Four novel tetranuclear macrocyclic complexes of the formula [(CuLi)3Fe](ClO4)3·3H2O (i=1–4, Li are the dianions of the [14]N4 and [15]N4 macrocyclic oxamides, namely 2,3-dioxo-5,6:13,14-dibenzo-7,12-bis(ethoxycarbonyl)-1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradeca-7,11-diene, 2,3-dioxo-5,6:13,14-dibenzo-9-methyl-7,12-bis(ethoxycarbonyl)-1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradeca-7,11-diene and 2,3-dioxo-5,6:14,15-dibenzo-7,13-bis(ethoxycarbonyl)-1,4,8,12-tetraazacyclotetradeca-7,12-diene] have been prepared and characterized. These complexes are the first examples of oxamido-bridged Cu(II)–Fe(III) heterometallic species. Cryomagnetic studies on [(CuL1)3Fe](ClO4)3·3H2O (1) and [(CuL3)3Fe](ClO4)3·3H2O (3) (77–300 K) revealed that the Cu(II) and Fe(III) ions interact antiferromagnetically through the oxamido bridge, with the exchange integral J=−30.8 cm−1 for 1 and J=−28.7 cm−1 for 3 based on . The interaction parameters have been compared with that of the related [Cu3Mn] compound.  相似文献   

9.
Mononuclear copper(II) complexes of a family of pyridylmethylamide ligands HL, HLMe, HLPh, HLMe3 and HLPh3, [HL = N-(2-pyridylmethyl)acetamide; HLMe = N-(2-pyridylmethyl)propionamide; HLPh = 2-phenyl-N-(2-pyridylmethyl)acetamide; HLMe3 = 2,2-dimethyl-N-(2-pyridylmethyl)propionamide; HLPh3 = 2,2,2-triphenyl-N-(2-pyridylmethyl)acetamide], were synthesized and characterized. The reaction of copper(II) salts with the pyridylmethylamide ligands yields complexes [Cu(HL)2(OTf)2] (1), [Cu(HLMe)2](ClO4)2 (2), [Cu(HL)2Cl]2[CuCl4] (3), [Cu(HLMe3)2(THF)](OTf)2 (4), [Cu(HLMe3)2(H2O)](ClO4)2 (5a and 5b), [Cu(HLPh3)2(H2O)](ClO4)2 (6), [Cu(HL)(2,2′-bipy)(H2O)](ClO4)2 (7), and [Cu(HLPh)(2,2′-bipy)(H2O)](ClO4)2 (8). All complexes were fully characterized, and the X-ray structures vary from four-coordinate square-planar, to five-coordinate square-pyramidal or trigonal-bipyramidal. The neutral ligands coordinate via the pyridyl N atom and carbonyl O atom in a bidentate fashion. The spectroscopic properties are typical of mononuclear copper(II) species with similar ligand sets, and are consistent their X-ray structures.  相似文献   

10.
The epoxidation of cyclohexene with hydrogen peroxide in a biphase medium (H2O/CHCl3) was carried out with the reaction-controlled phase transfer catalyst composed of quaternary ammonium heteropolyoxotungstates [π-C5H5N(CH2)15CH3]3[PW4O16]. A conversion of about 90% and a selectivity of over 90% were obtained for epoxidation of cyclohexene on the catalyst. The fresh catalyst, the catalyst under reaction conditions and the used catalysts were characterized by FT-IR, Raman and 31P NMR spectroscopy. It appears that the insoluble catalyst could degrade into smaller species, [(PO4){WO(O2)2}4]3−, [(PO4){WO(O2)2}2{WO(O2)2(H2O)}]3−, and [(PO3(OH)){WO(O2)2}2]2− after the reaction with hydrogen peroxide and becomes soluble in the CHCl3 solvent. The active oxygen in the [W2O2(O2)4] structure unit of these soluble species reacts with olefins to form the epoxides and consequently the corresponding W---Ob---W (corner-sharing) and W---Oc---W (edge-sharing) bonds are formed. The peroxo group [W2O2(O2)4] can be regenerated when the W---Ob---W and W---Oc---W bonds react with hydrogen peroxide again. These soluble species lose active oxygen and then polymerize into larger compounds with the W---Ob---W and W---Oc---W bonds and then precipitate from the reaction solution after the hydrogen peroxide is consumed up. Part of the used catalyst seems to form more stable compounds with Keggin structure under the reaction conditions.  相似文献   

11.
Three novel scandium-containing heteropolytungstates[Sc3(H2O)3NO3(PW9O34)2]10-(1a),[Sc8(H2O)2(GeW9O34)2(GeW6O26)2]12-(2a) and[Sc11(W6O10)2(OH)2(H2O)16(BiW9O33)6]27-(3a) were synthesized by reactions of ScIII ions with trilacunary Keggin precursors,[A-α-XW9O34]n-(X=P, Ge, n=9, 10) or[B-α-BiW9O33]9-, in NaOAc/HOAc buffer solution under conventional synthetic condition, respectively. All the three compounds were characterized by means of single-crystal X-ray diffraction(XRD), Fourier transform-infrared(FTIR) spectroscopy ultraviolet-visible(UV-Vis) spectroscopy, elemental analysis, and thermogravimetric analysis. The aqueous solution stability of the sandwich polyanion[Sc3(H2O)3NO3(PW9O34)2]10- was also verified by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry(ESI-MS) due to its good solubility in water.  相似文献   

12.
A new family of heteropolytungstate complexes (NH4)21[Ln(H2O)5{Ni(H2O)}2As4W40O140xH2O(Ln=Y, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd) were prepared by the reaction of Na27[NaAs4W40O140]·60H2O with NiCl2·6H2O and Ln(NO3)3·xH2O at pH≈4.5. The crystal structures of (NH4)21[Gd(H2O)5{Ni(H2O)}2As4W40O140]·51H2O was determined by X-ray diffraction analysis and element analysis. The compound crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/n with a=19.754(3), b=24.298(4), c=39.350(6) Å, β=100.612(3)°, V=18564(5) Å3, Z=2, R1(wR2)=0.0544(0.0691). The central site S1 and two opposite sites S2 of the big cyclic ligand [As4W40O140]28− are occupied by one Ln3+and two Ni2+, respectively, each site supply four Od coordinating to metal ion, another one water molecule and other five water molecules coordinate, respectively, to Ni2+and Ln3+. Polyanion [Ln(H2O)5{Ni(H2O)}2As4W40O140]21− has C2v symmetry. IR and UV–vis spectra of [NaAs4W40O140]27− of the title compounds are discussed.  相似文献   

13.
Five transition metal coordination compounds, [Mn2(8-qoac)2(bdc)(H2O)4](1)(8-qoacH=quinoline-8-oxy- acetate acid, H2bdc=benzene-1,4-dicarboxylic acid), [Zn4(8-qoac)4(bdc)2]n(2), {[Cd2(8-qoac)2(Hip)2(H2O)2]· (H2O)4}n(3)(H2ip=benzene-1,3-dicarboxylic acid), [Pb3(8-qoac)2(bdc)1.5(H2O)Cl]n(4) and [Zn2(8-qoac)(8-ql)(bdc)]n (5)(8-Hql=8-hydroxyquinoline), were synthesized by hydrothermal syntheses of metal salts with benzenedicarboxy- lic acid and 8-qoacH. Compound 1 possesses a discrete dimer bridged by bdc2- ligand. Compound 2 presents a 2D layer network constructed from bdc2- linkers and 1D infinite ribbons, in which Zn(II) centers are bridged by 8-qoac- with a tetradentate binding mode. Compound 3 displays a 1D zigzag chain, with adjacent chains further connected via extensive O-H···O hydrogen bonds to generate a 3D supramolecular structure. Compound 4 shows a 3D framework containing trinuclear lead secondary building units and bdc2- linkers, in which a new coordination mode of 8-qoac- ligand is observed. In compound 5, Zn(II) ions are simultaneously bridged by 8-qoac-, 8-ql- and bdc2- ligands to form tetranuclear zinc units, which are further interlinked by bdc2- linkers to yield a 2D wave-like layer. Based on intraligand(IL)(π-π*) fluorescent emission, compounds 1―5 possess strong purple fluorescent emissions. In addition, the thermal stabilities of compounds 1―5 were studied.  相似文献   

14.
常温反应条件下制备了4个基于乙二胺和1,5-萘二磺酸的配位化合物[M(en)(H_2O)_4]·1,5-nds·(H_2O)_2(M=Ni(1),Co(2),Cd(3),Cu(4),nds=1,5-萘二磺酸;en=乙二胺),并通过红外光谱、元素分析、X射线单晶衍射、X射线粉末衍射和热重分析等技术手段确定了其晶体结构。结构分析表明,该系列配合物属于同构体系,单斜晶系,C2/c空间群。以配合物1为例,其晶胞参数为a=1.69026(19)nm,b=1.01373(11)nm,c=1.3448(3)nm,α=90°,β=120.2650°,γ=90°,V=1.9901(5)nm~3,Z=4,Dc=1.713 g/cm~3,F(000)=1072,R_1=0.0326,wR_2=0.0867。该系列配合物的中心金属为六配位模式,与来自乙二胺的2个N原子和4个H_2O中的氧原子配位。游离水与磺酸氧和配位水之间存在着丰富的氢键作用,构筑成三维的网络结构。测定了以Cd为中心金属配合物3的荧光光谱,发现其在对于甲醇的小分子识别性能方面具有应用前景。  相似文献   

15.
The new diphenolato complexes [{Mo(NO){HB(dmpz)3}Cl}2Q] where dmpz = 3,5-dimethylpyrazolyl and Q = OC6H4(C6H4O (n = 1 or 2), OC6H4CR=CRC6H4O (R = H or Et), and OC6H4CH=CHC6H4CH=CHC6H4O have been prepared and their electrochemical properties (cyclic and differential pulse voltammetry) compared with previously reported analogues where Q = OC6H4O, OC6H4EC6H4O (E = SO2, CO and S), OC6H4 (CO)C6H4 C6H4(CO)C6H4O and 1,5- and 2,7-O2C10H6. The electrochemical interaction between the redox centres in the new complexes is very weak, in contrast to that in the 1,4-benzenediolato and naphthalendiolato species. The EPR spectra of the reduced mixed-valence species [{Mo(NO){HB(dmpz)3}Cl}2Q] where Q = 1,3- and 1,4-OC6H4O and OC6H4SC6H4O shows that they are valence-trapped at room temperature, whereas those of the dianions [{Mo(NO){HB(dmpz)3}Cl}2Q]2− where Q = 1,4-OC6H4O, OC6H4EC6H4O (E = CO or S) and OC6H4CH=CHC6H4CH=CHC6H4O shows that the unpaired spins on each molybdenum centre are strongly correlated (J, the spin exchange integral AMo, the metal-hyperfine coupling constant). The electrochemical properties and the comproportionation constants for the reaction [{Mo(NO){HB(dmpz)3} Cl}2Q] + [{Mo(NO){HB(dmpz)3}Cl}O]2]2−2[{Mo(NO) {HB(dmpz)3}Cl}2Q] where Q = diphenolato bridge, are compared with related compounds containing benzenediamido and dianilido bridges.  相似文献   

16.
The reaction of the anionic mononuclear rhodium complex [Rh(C6F5)3Cl(Hpz)]t- (Hpz = pyrazole, C3H4N2) with methoxo or acetylacetonate complexes of Rh or Ir led to the heterodinuclear anionic compounds [(C6F5)3Rh(μ-Cl)(μ-pz)M(L2)] [M = Rh, L2 = cyclo-octa-1,5-diene, COD (1), tetrafluorobenzobarrelene, TFB (2) or (CO)2 (4); M = Ir, L2 = COD (3)]. The complex [Rh(C6F5)3(Hbim)] (5) has been prepared by treating [Rh(C6F5)3(acac)] with H2bim (acac = acetylacetonate; H2bim = 2,2′-biimidazole). Complex 5 also reacts with Rh or Ir methoxo, or with Pd acetylacetonate, complexes affording the heterodinuclear complexes [(C6F5)3Rh(μ-bim)M(L2)] [M = Rh, L2 = COD (6) or TFB (7); M = Ir, L2 = COD (8); M = Pd, L2 = η3-C3H5 (9)]. With [Rh(acac)(CO)2], complex 5 yields the tetranuclear complex [{(C6F5)3Rh(μ-bim)Rh(CO)2}2]2−. Homodinuclear RhIII derivatives [{Rh(C6F5)3}2(μ-L)2]·- [L2 = OH, pz (11); OH, StBu (12); OH, SPh (13); bim (14)] have been obtained by substitution of one or both hydroxo groups of the dianion [{Rh(C6F5)3(μ-OH)}2]2− by the corresponding ligands. The reaction of [Rh(C6F5)3(Et2O)x] with [PdX2(COD)] produces neutral heterodinuclear compounds [(C6F5)3Rh(μ-X)2Pd(COD)] [X = Cl (15); Br (16)]. The anionic complexes 1–14 have been isolated as the benzyltriphenylphosphonium (PBzPh3+) salts.  相似文献   

17.
Peter C. Junk  Jonathan W. Steed   《Polyhedron》1999,18(27):4646-3597
[Co(η2-CO3)(NH3)4](NO3)·0.5H2O and [(NH3)3Co(μ-OH)2(μ-CO3)Co(NH3)3][NO3]2·H2O were prepared by prolonged aerial oxidation of a solution of Co(NO3)2·6H2O and ammonium carbonate in aqueous ammonia. The formation of these side products highlights the richness of the chemistry of these systems and the possibility of by products if methods are not strictly adhered to. The X-ray crystal structures of [Co(η2-CO3)(NH3)4][NO3]·0.5H2O and [(NH3)3Co(μ-OH)2(μ-CO3)Co(NH3)3][NO3]2·H2O reveal a monomeric octahedral cobalt center with η2-bound CO32− in the former, while the latter consists of a dimeric array where the two cobalt centers are bridged by two OH and one μ2-CO32− groups with three terminal NH3 ligands for each Co center. In both complexes extensive hydrogen bonding interactions are evident.  相似文献   

18.
Both [Rh4(CO)12] and [Rh6(CO)16] disproportionate in pyridine to cis-[Rh(CO)2(py)2]+ and [Rh5(CO)13(py)2]. In the same solvent, cis-[Rh(CO)2(py)2]+ is reduced by CO/H2O to [(py)2H][Rh5(CO)13-(py)2], which has been structurally characterized.  相似文献   

19.
Two hydrogen-bonded supramolecular compounds having the general formula [M(H2O)6][H2L] (M=MnII or CoII and H4L=1,2,4,5-benzenetetracarboxylic acid), have been newly prepared by the reaction of [M(H2O)6](ClO4)2 and [C6H2(COOH)4] (H4L), and structurally characterized by X-ray diffraction. The metal center in each compound is six-coordinated, forming an ideal octahedral geometry. Both neutral formula units make unique three-dimensional supramolecular architectures through hydrogen bonds and stabilized by electrostatic force.  相似文献   

20.
Two novel 3D supramolecular architectures with hexamolybdate and phosphotungstate anions were synthesized under ionothermal conditions. The structures were named as[CuI(L1)2]2L2[Mo6O19](1) and[CuI(L3)2]2.5· H0.5[PW12O40]·H2O(2)(L1=2,2'-bipyridine, L2=4,4'-bipyridine, L3=2,2'-biimidazole) and characterized via Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR) and FT-Raman spectroscopy analyses. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis revealed that the two compounds crystallized in the space group P and were constructed through hydrogen bonding.  相似文献   

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