Baryonic Effect on χcJ Suppression in Au＋Au Collisions at RHIC Energies

We predict that χcJ mesons at low transverse momentum in the central rapidity region are almost dissociatedby nucleons and antinucleons in hadronic matter produced in central Au Au collisions at relativistic high-ioncollider (RHIC) energies √^sNN = 130 and 200 GeV. In the calculations the nucleon and antinucleon distributionsin hadronic matter are results of evolution from their freeze-out distributions which well fit the experimentaltransverse momentum spectra of proton and antiproton.     

载能原子沉积Au/Au(100)外延薄膜生长的计算机模拟

在分子动力学研究的基础上建立了载能原子的沉积动力学物理模型,并根据在局域环境下的表面原子扩散模型,通过运动学Monte Carlo方法研究了载能粒子沉积Au/Au(100)薄膜的初期生长过程,探讨了载能粒子沉积对薄膜生长的影响及其随基体温度的变化.通过计算机模拟发现：载能粒子沉积的Au/Au(100)薄膜生长仍然呈现层状生长-三维岛状生长-准二维层状.在薄膜生长初期,载能粒子的作用是促进表面原子的成核,增加基体表面的缺陷;在薄膜的生长阶段,载能粒子通过抑制三维岛的生长速率起着平滑薄膜表面形貌的作用.载能粒 关键词：     

Au/Au2S复合纳米球壳微粒的发光特性

观测了金纳米球壳微粒（纳米级Au2S介质外包裹一层纳米级厚的金壳）的荧光光谱，与块状Au2S的荧光峰相比，金纳米球壳的荧光峰蓝移到蓝绿区域，蓝移的主要原因是核－壳纳米复合结构中的表面态和量子尺寸效应。     

Charged particle fluctuation in Au+Au collision

In this paper,we present the centrality,transverse momentum region and rapidity window size dependence of charged particle fluctuation from Relativistic Quantum Molecular Dynamics （RQMD） model.D Q,Γ Q and Φ Q all depend on the rapidity windows we chosen.ν ＋-,dyn is a promising observable in experiments,it weakly depends on the acceptance.The beam energy dependence of ν ＋-,dyn has been studied to present baseline prediction for net charge fluctuations in experiments.     

Surfactant Effects of Au on Polar ZnO Surfaces

The electronic properties of one monolayer of Au atoms on polar ZnO surfaces are examined by first-principles slab calculations. It is found that an Au ad-layer on top of the surface is energetically more favourable than other gold diffused cases, and Au capping layer on the ZnO polar surfaces may modify the growing properties of ZnO nanostructures by enhancing the binding energy.     

Au对GaP接触界面形成及其特性

借助Ｘ射线衍射和扫描电子显微镜研究了Ａｕ和ＧａＰ接触体系界面特性的温度依赖性。测量表明,既使在低于４００℃温度下界面反应也会生成少量的Ａｕ－ＧａＰ金属间化合物,它的主要成份是（ＧａＡｕ）Ｈ,Ｇａ２Ａｕ,在较高温度５５０℃合金条件下界面反应生成少量的ＧａＰ化合物表面发生分解,界面反应增增并伴随着快速的原子间互扩散,大量Ｇａ原子向外迁移进入Ａｕ膜复盖层。同时,Ａｕ原子也内扩散进入ＧａＰ表面,Ａｕ－ＧＡ     

MgB2超导体掺Au的研究

分析不同烧结温度及时间和不同掺金量的名义组分为Mg1-xAuxB2样品的X射线衍射图后发现，很难得到单相的Mg1-xAuxB2样品，名义组分为Mg1-xAuxB2（x=1/16,2/16,0.146)的样品都是多相混合物，X射线衍射图显示主要是Au和Mg的化合物，样品的起始超导转变温度仍然由MgB2决定。     

Quarkonium production from d + Au to Au + Au collisions

The PHENIX experiment measured J/ production in pp, d + Au and Au + Au reactions at = 200 GeV over a wide range of rapidity and transverse momentum. The nuclear modification factor obtained by comparing the d + Au and pp cross sections as a function of rapidity, is consistent with shadowing of the gluon distribution functions. J/ production in Au + Au collisions was compared to the production in pp collisions and it was found to be inconsistent with models that predict strong enhancement relative to binary collision scaling. Arrival of the final proofs: 29 June 2005 PACS: 25.75-q, 25.75-Dw, ^* Deceased Spokesperson     

Rapidity equilibration in d + Au and Au + Au systems

In a Relativistic Diffusion Model (RDM), the evolution of net-proton rapidity spectra with in heavy systems is proposed as an indicator for local equilibration and longitudinal expansion. The broad midrapidity valley recently discovered at RHIC in central Au + Au collisions at = 200 GeV suggests rapid local equilibration which is most likely due to deconfinement, and fast longitudinal expansion. Rapidity spectra of produced charged hadrons in d + Au and Au + Au systems at RHIC energies and their centrality dependence are well described in a three-sources RDM. In central collisions, about 19% of the produced particles are in the equilibrated midrapidity region for d + Au.     

Time evolution of relativistic d + Au and Au + Au collisions

The evolution of charged‐particle production in collisions of heavy ions at relativistic energies is investigated as function of centrality in a nonequilibrium‐statistical framework. Precise agreement with recent d + Au and Au + Au data at = 200 GeV is found in a Relativistic Diffusion Model with three sources for particle production. Only the midrapidity source comes very close to local equilibrium, whereas the analyses of the overall pseudorapidity distributions show that the systems remain far from statistical equilibrium.     

Charged-particle pseudorapidity distributions in Au+Au collisions at RHIC

Using the Glauber model, we present the formulas for calculating the numbers of participants, spectators and binary nucleon-nucleon collisions. Based on this work, we get the pseudorapidity distributions of charged particles as the function of the impact parameter in nucleus-nucleus collisions. The theoretical results agree well with the experimental observations made by the BRAHMS Collaboration in Au＋Au collisions at √^SNN=200 GeV in different centrality bins over the whole pseudorapidity range.     

197Au Mössbauer study of Au/Ni and Au/Fe metallic superlattices

¹⁹⁷Au Mössbauer measurements have been performed for Au/Ni and Au/Fe metallic superlattices at below 75 K. For Au/Ni superlattices, the area ratio in a spectrum between a superlattice component and that of the pure Au buffer layer has been determined at 25, 50 and 75 K. From the area ratios, it is found that the recoil-free fraction of Au in Au(10 Å)/Ni(10 Å) is larger than that of the bulk Au, suggesting the existence of the supermodulus effect in this superlattice. The¹⁹⁷Au Mössbauer spectrum obtained from Au(5 Å)/Fe(8 Å) is entirely magnetic at 16 K, suggesting the existence of a magnetic hyperfine interaction at¹⁹⁷Au nuclei through the transferred electron spin polarization.     

Electrical properties of Au–polystyrene–Au submicron structures

Received: 25 January 1998/Accepted: 28 May 1998     

Strain distributions of confined Au/Ag and Ag/Au nanoparticles

The strain distributions of Au/Ag and Ag/Au nanoparticles confined in the Al2O3 matrix with different core sizes are investigated by using the finite element method, respectively. The simulation results clearly indicate that the compressive strains exerted on the Au/Ag and Ag/Au nanoparticles can be induced by the Al2O3 matrix. Moreover, it can be found that the strain gradient existing in a Au/Ag nanoparticle is much larger than that in a Ag/Au nanoparticle, which could be due to the larger Young's modulus of Au than that of Ag. With the core size increasing, the strain gradient existing in the Au/Ag nanoparticle becomes larger, while the strain gradient existing in the Ag/Au nanoparticle keeps constant. These different strain distributions may have significant influences on the structures and morphologies of the Au/Ag and Ag/Au nanoparticles, leading to the different physical properties for potential applications.     

Event-by-event hadron ratio fluctuations from Au+Au collisions at RHIC-STAR

We present measurements of event-by-event fluctuations on hadron multiplicity ratios (K/??, p/??, K/p) in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt {s_{NN} } $ and 200 GeV using the STAR detector at RHIC. The magnitude of dynamical fluctuations ?? _dyn for p/?? and K/p ratios change smoothly from a large negative value at 7.7 GeV to a smaller negative value at 200 GeV while that for the K/?? ratios exhibits no significant beam energy dependence. The dynamical fluctuations related to pair production ?? _dyn ^pair dyn for the p/K, K/p, K ^?/K ⁺ and p/p ratios at 200 GeV all exhibit a maximum at the mid-central collisions and decrease at the most peripheral and most central collisions.