选择原子测量对原子与光场纠缠特性的影响

考虑将初始处于纠缠态的一个原子注入处于Fock态的单模腔中,并且原子与光场发生共振相互作用的情况,采用Negativity熵来描述两子系统间的纠缠,运用数值计算方法研究了腔内原子与光场间的纠缠特性.通过是否进行原子态选择性测量情况下,对腔内原子与光场间的纠缠特性的比较,讨论了腔外原子的测量对纠缠特性的影响.研究结果表明...     

可控制权重因子的原子纠缠态的制备

提出了一种利用二能原子与相干态腔场的非共振相互作用制备原子纠缠态的方案。在一定条件下,获得了可控制权重因子的原子纠缠态以及纠缠两原子的4个贝尔基。     

Stark位移对两全同原子Tavis-Cummings模型中的原子纠缠的影响

通过研究两全同原子初始处于最大纠缠态,光场处于单模时的原子纠缠动力学及Tavis-Cummings模型(T-C模型),分析了在T-C模型全同原子系统的Hamilton量中加入Stark位移时对原子纠缠的退相干时间的影响.结果表明:不考虑Stark位移时两原子在系统演化过程中周期性地出现退纠缠现象;考虑Stark位移时,两全同原子长时间地纠缠.     

原子的选择测量对原子纠缠特性和场熵的影响*

考虑初始处于W态的三个二能级原子,将其中两个原子同时注入处于真空态的单模腔中,并与光场发生共振相互作用的情况。采用数值计算方法,通过对是否进行原子态选择性测量情况下,腔内原子间的纠缠性质和场熵的比较,讨论了对腔外原子的态选择性测量对腔内原子间的纠缠性质和场熵演化的影响。研究结果表明：对腔外原子的选择性测量,可增强腔内原子间的纠缠,但会减弱腔內原子与光场的关联。     

两纠缠原子与二项式光场相互作用的动力学

采用时间演化算符和数值计算方法，研究了两全同二能级纠缠原子与二项式光场相互作用的动力学，结果表明原子布居和原子偶极压缩的时间演化与二项式光场系数和两纠缠原子的纠缠度有很强的关联，选择合适的系统参数，原子偶极矩可以被完全压缩. 关键词： 纠缠原子 二项式态 原子布居 偶极压缩     

基于腔QED的原子纠缠态的辅助克隆

本文提出一种克隆未知两原子纠缠态的方案，这种克隆方案基于腔QED技术，且在原子态制备态（Victor）的帮助下而完成。方案包括了两个步骤：第一步需要用通常的隐形传态方法，运用腔QED技术及纠缠交换实现原子纠缠态从发送者（Alice）到接收者（Bob）的隐形传送；第二步是由Victor完成来之于Alice的两原子态的离散测量，根据Victor的测量信息，Alice能够获得未知初始原子纠缠态的拷贝。     

二项式光场与级联三能级原子的量子纠缠

利用量子熵理论，研究了二项式光场与级联三能级原子的量子纠缠，讨论了光场与原子的初始参量对其量子纠缠性质的影响.结果表明，利用二项式光场的特性，可以揭示从相干态到数态之间的所有态光场与三能级原子相互作用时的量子纠缠性质.选择适当的系统参数可以制备稳定的光场-原子qutrit纠缠态. 关键词： 二项式光场 级联三能级原子 光场熵 量子纠缠     

两纠缠原子与相干态光场相互作用的动力学

采用时间演化算符和数值计算方法,研究了两全同二能级纠缠原子与相干态光场相互作用的动力学,结果表明:原子布居和偶极压缩特性与两原子体系纠缠度和相干态光场强度相关联.     

压缩相干态光场与Λ型三能级原子相互作用的纠缠特性

利用量子熵理论,研究了压缩相干态光场与Λ型三能级原子的量子纠缠随时间的演化特性.结果表明:光场与原子纠缠度依赖于初态原子能级叠加系数、光场压缩参量、相干态振幅参量及失谐量与耦合系数之比.当光场压缩参量增大时,光场与原子的最大纠缠度增大;若场失谐量与耦合系数之比增大,光场与原子纠缠则呈现周期性演化,系统呈现接近退纠缠;若场失谐量与耦合系数之比增大,光场与原子纠缠呈现周期性,场失谐量与耦合系数的比值足够大时,在一定时刻系统可处于稳定的最大纠缠态,且系统演化呈现周期性.     

远程制备双原子纠缠态

提出一种远程制备双原子纠缠态的方案,该方案基于两个原子与单模腔场的同时非共振相互作用.由于双粒子纠缠态比三粒子纠缠态容易制备,方案用两对双原子纠缠态作为量子通道.Alice 拥有的两个相同原子同时与一单模腔场非共振相互作用.Alice已知她要制备的纠缠态,她选择适当的相互作用时间、测量她所拥有的两个原子并通过经典通道通知Bob.Bob引入一个相同的辅助原子和一个单模腔场来实现方案.方案对腔场状态和腔损耗不敏感,基于当前的腔QED 技术,方案能在实验上实现.该方案有望在量子信息过程中有重要的应用价值.     

稠苯芳杂环及其烷基质子化学位移的计算

本文提出了予测稠苯芳杂环及其烷基链上质子化学位移的计算方法。 将稠苯芳杂环化合物用凯库勒式表示,计算式为为需考虑的苯环内的乙烯基效应。σ_mi,ci为各苯环的环流效应。σ_1,Hc为各芳杂环的屏蔽效应,对杂环上质子它就是该单独芳杂环上相应质子的δ值,对苯环上质子要将它分解为各结构因素的效应,即:σ_1,He=(1/2)^d-1δ_x=y(或σ_z)+σ_c-c·σ_m,H. σ_x-y与σ_z为杂原子或其基团的屏蔽效应,σ_c=c为存在于芳杂环中的乙烯基的效应,σ_m,Hc为芳杂环的环流效应,d为对不同质子所考虑的键数。有取代基时需考虑取代基的效应。计算环上烷基质子的公式为:δ=σ_p,CH3+ασ_c,CH3+βσ_t,CH3+σ_l,G σ_l,G为稠苯芳杂环基的某级效应。     

Structural phase transitions at clean and metal-covered Si(111) surfaces investigated by RHEED spot analysis

Structural phase transitions between various kinds of superlattice structures formed on a Si(111) surface have been investigated by spot analysis of reflection high-energy electron diffraction (RHEED). Reversible transitions induced by temperature changes and irreversible ones induced by metal depositions were observed. Detailed discussions on the dynamics of the phase transitions are made by quantitative analyses of integrated spot intensity and profile. For a phase transition of 7′7  1′1 structures on a clean Si(111) surface, a hysteresis with temperature difference of 5°C. between in heating and cooling processes was found in the spot intensity change, indicating a first-order transition. Hysteresis was hardly recognized, on the other hand, for transitions of Au-induced superstructures (5×2-Au or ×-Au)  1×1-Au. The spot profiles were found to be broadened during the transition of Si(111)-×-Au  1×1-Au, which was a signature of a continuous transition, while the profiles remained unchanged during the transitions of the 7×7  1×1 and 5×2-Au  1×1-Au phases. Structural conversions induced by In adsorption on the Si(111) surface kept at constant temperatures were also analyzed. The conversions at room temperature were totally dependent on the initial substrate surface structures; the 7×7 surface did not show any structural conversion with In adsorption, while the ×-In surface successively converted to a 2×2 and a × phase with coverage increase. The structural transitions at elevated temperatures were sensitively dependent on the temperatures. Sequences of transitions among the 7×7, 4×1, ×, 1×, and ×4 were quantitatively revealed as changes in RHEED spot intensity.     

ErP5O14非晶玻璃的红外量子剪裁

研究了Er_1.0P₅O₁₄铒非晶玻璃的红外量子剪裁现象. 从吸收谱和激发光谱的计算比较中肯定了Er_1.0P₅O₁₄非晶 玻璃的1537.0 nm红外荧光为多光子量子剪裁荧光. 从Er_1.0P₅O₁₄非晶玻璃的可见和红外荧光发射光谱中发现激发²H_11/2, ⁴G_11/2和⁴G_9/2能级所导致的⁴I_13/2→⁴I_15/2量子剪裁红外荧光很强;基于自发辐射速率、无辐射弛豫速率和能量传递速率等参数的计算,对其量子剪裁机理进行了分析.发现起源于基态的强下转换能量传递{²H_11/2→⁴I_9/2,⁴I_15/2→⁴I_13/2},{⁴G_11/2→⁴I_13/2, ⁴I_15/2→²H_11/2},{⁴G_9/2→⁴F_7/2,⁴I_15/2→⁴I_13/2}和{⁴G_9/2→⁴I_13/2, ⁴I_15/2→²H_11/2}是导致Er_1.0P₅O₁₄非晶玻璃具有强的三光子和四光子量子剪裁红外荧光的原因.研究结果对改善太阳能电池效率有一定意义.     

1-forms over the moduli space of irreducible connections defined by the spectrum of Dirac operators

Let (P) be the moduli space of irreducible connections of a G-principal bundle P over a closed Riemannian spin manifold M. Let D_A be the Dirac operator of M coupled to a connection A of P and f a smooth function on M. We consider a smooth variation A(u) of A with tangent vector ω and denote T_ω:= (D_A(u)−f) (u=0. The coefficients of the asymptotic expansion of trace (T_ω · e^-t(D_A−f)2) near t=0 define 1-forms a^(k)_f, K=0, 1, 2, … on (P). In this paper we calculate aa⁽⁰⁾_f, a⁽¹⁾_f, a⁽²⁾_f and study some of their properties. For instance using the 1-form a⁽²⁾_f for suitable functions f we obtain a foliation of codimension 5 of the space of G-instantons of S⁴.     

Phase formation and magnetic properties of Nd2Fe14B-type Nd16Co76B8−xCx alloys and their hydrides

An attempt is made to synthesize Nd₂Co₁₄C compound by mechanical alloying Nd₁₆Co₇₆B_8−xC_x (0x8) alloys and subsequent annealing. Phase formation and magnetic properties of Nd₂Fe₁₄B-type Nd₁₆Co₇₆B_8−xC_x alloys and their hydrides are investigated. The Nd₂Co₁₄(B,C) phase with Nd₂Fe₁₄B-type structure is formed for Nd₁₆Co₇₆B_8−xC_x (0x7) alloys, while NdCo₇C_δ phase with TbCu₇-type structure is observed in Nd₁₆Co₇₆C₈ alloy. The lattice parameter c of the Nd₂Co₁₄(B,C) phase decreases with increasing the carbon content. A limit volume of the unit cell to form the Nd₂Fe₁₄B-type structure is estimated to be 0.870 nm³. The spin-reorientation temperature T_SR increases with increasing the carbon content, due to an enhancement of magnetocrystalline anisotropy caused by carbon substitution for boron. After hydrogenation, the lattice expansion is observed for Nd₁₆Co₇₆B_8−xC_x (0x7) alloys. The spin-reorientation temperature of Nd₁₆Co₇₆B_8−xC_xH_y (0x7) is much lower than that of the host alloys. Some structural and magnetic properties of hypothetic Nd₂Co₁₄C and Nd₂Co₁₄CH_y compounds are estimated by extrapolation.