对磺酸基苯亚甲基硫代若丹宁固相萃取光度法测定烟草添加剂中的汞

合成了新试剂对磺酸基苯亚甲基硫代若丹宁(SBDTR),并用红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱和元素分析鉴定其结构。研究了SBDTR与汞的显色反应。在pH3.5的HAc NaAc缓冲介质中,吐温 80存在下,SBDTR与汞反应生成2∶1稳定络合物。该络合物可用WatersSep ParkC18固相萃取柱萃取,用乙醇洗脱后,在乙醇介质中用分光光度法测定,体系摩尔吸光系数为8.36×104L·mol-1·cm-1。汞含量在0～4μg/mL内符合比耳定律。本方法可用于烟草添加剂中汞含量的测定,结果满意。     

L-苏氨酸与四氯对苯醌的荷移反应

L-苏氨酸与四氯对苯醌发生荷移反应,建立一种测定L-苏氨酸新的光谱分析方法。在硼砂溶液中,L-苏氨酸与四氯对苯醌生成稳定的1∶1络合物,其λmax=220.3 nm,表观摩尔吸光系数ε=5.9×105L.mol-1.cm-1,在0.39~1.94 mg.L-1范围内符合比耳定律。药物样品L-苏氨酸含量,与文献方法测定结果一致,回收率为99.8%~100.3%,相对标准偏差在1%以内。该方法可用于药物分析。     

新试剂SBDR固相萃取光度法测定烟草中汞

在pH为3.5的HOAc-NaOAc缓冲介质中,吐温-80存在下,对磺酸基苯基亚甲基若丹宁(SBDR)与汞反应生成2∶1稳定络合物,该络合物可被Waters Sep-Pak-C18固相萃取小柱萃取,小柱上富集的络合物用1.0 mL无水乙醇洗脱后在乙醇介质中,于其吸收峰550 nm处用1 cm微量比色皿测定吸光度。该显色体系的表观摩尔吸光系数ε=1.05×105L.mol-1.cm-1。汞含量在0~4μg/50 mL内符合比耳定律,方法用于烟草中汞含量的测定,测得RSD(n=7)小于2.5%,回收率在97%~103%之间,测得结果与AAS法测得结果一致。     

用对磺基苯亚甲基硫代若丹宁为显色剂固相萃取光度法测定环境样品中痕量汞

合成了新试剂对磺基苯亚甲基硫代若丹宁(SBDTR),并用红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱和元素分析鉴定其结构.试验表明:在 pH 3.5 的 HOAc-NaOAc 缓冲介质中,吐温-80 存在下,SBDTR与汞反应生成 2:1 稳定络合物,该络合物可被 Waters Sep-Pak C,18 固相萃取小柱固相萃取,用乙醇洗脱后在乙醇介质中,在此络合物的吸收峰 550 nm 波长处测定其吸光度.体系的摩尔吸光率为 8.42×104L·mol-1·cm-1.汞的质量浓度在 0.1～4.0 mg·L-1 范围内符合比耳定律,应用于河水及食品试样中汞的测定,所得结果与原子吸收光谱法的测定结果相符.     

Pb2+-TTA-偶氮磺Ⅲ高灵敏反应用于测定食品添加剂中的Pb

研究了3,6-双(4-溴-2-磺基-苯偶氮)-4,5-二羟基-2,7-萘二磺酸(溴代磺酸偶氮Ⅲ)、噻吩甲酰三氟丙酮(TTA)与Pb(Ⅱ)的显色反应。结果表明,Pb(Ⅱ)与溴代磺酸偶氮Ⅲ、TTA形成1∶1∶1的蓝绿色络合物,其最大吸收波长为659.8nm,络合物的表观摩尔吸光系数ε=6.42×105L.min-1.cm-1,Pb量在0~2.49μg/mL范围内符合比耳定律,检出限为5.27×10-3μg/mL,相对标准偏差(RSD)为0.4%~4.4%(n=5)。该方法灵敏度高,操作简便,用于市售色素和香精样品中铅的测定,加标回收率为84.96%~100.5%。     

甲氧氯普胺与紫色素的荷移反应及其测定

研究了甲氧氯普胺与紫色素之间的荷移反应。确定了反应条件,建立了一种快速简便测定甲氧氯普胺的荷移分光光度法。实验表明,甲氧氯普胺与紫色素在乙醇介质中,室温条件下即可形成稳定的1∶1型荷移络合物,该络合物的λmax=540 nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为4.32×103L.mol-1.cm-1。测定结果的相对标准偏差为0.45%(n=6),回收率为98.3%~105.1%。     

荷移反应分光光度法测定苯巴比妥钠

采用分光光度法研究了电子给体苯巴比妥钠与π电子受体茜素红的荷移反应,建立了荷移分光光度法测定苯巴比妥钠的方法。在水溶液中,苯巴比妥钠与茜素红荷移络合物的最大吸收波长为530 nm,该络合物的组成为1∶1,表观摩尔吸光系数ε为4.43×103L.mol-1.cm-1,稳定常数为2.30×105。药物质量浓度在5~40 mg/L范围内符合比尔定律,相关系数为0.9996。当苯巴比妥钠浓度为20 mg/L时,10次测定结果的相对标准偏差为1.3%。测定了针剂中的苯巴比妥钠,加标回收率在98.9%~105%之间。     

依诺沙星的荷移分光光度法测定

研究了电子给体依诺沙星(Enoxacin,ENX)与电子受体茜素红(Alizarin Red,AR)之间的电荷转移反应,确定了反应的最佳条件。实验结果表明:ENX与AR在水溶液中,于室温下即可生成稳定的1∶2络合物。该络合物的λmax=524 nm,表观摩尔吸光系数是6.96×103L.mol-1.cm-1,依诺沙星浓度在0~20 mg/L范围内符合比耳定律,相对标准偏差为0.25%(n=11)。方法用于测定药物制剂中依诺沙星的含量,其回收率为99.4%~100.5%。     

磷钼酸铵-孔雀绿-PVA分光光度法测定钽粉中磷

提出了以磷钼酸铵-孔雀绿-PVA三元络合物体系测定金属钽粉中磷的方法,该体系表观摩尔吸光系数ε=8.19×104L.mol-1.cm-1,加标回收率为:99.3%~105%,方法的RSD为:5.9%。有效地解决了目前高纯钽粉中磷的分析难题,方法已应用于实际产品的分析中。     

2-(2-喹啉偶氮)-4-甲基-1,3-二羟基苯固相萃取光度法测定水中铀(Ⅵ)

研究了2-(2-喹啉偶氮)-4-甲基-1,3-二羟基苯(QAMDHB)与铀的显色反应。在pH 7.8三乙醇胺-盐酸缓冲介质中,Triton X-100和氟离子存在下,QAMDHB与铀(Ⅵ)、氟离子反应生成1∶1∶1紫色三元稳定络合物,络合物的λmax=562 nm,ε=8.0×104L.mol-1.cm-1,铀含量在0~20μg/10 mL内符合比耳定律。环境水样中的铀用TBP萃淋树脂固相萃取柱分离和富集后测定,方法的相对标准偏差在1.8%~2.4%之间,标准回收率在97%~104%。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.