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1.
In quantum gauge theory of gravity, the gravitational field is represented by gravitational gauge field. The field strength of gravitational gauge field has both gravitoelectric component and gravitomagnetic component. In classical level, gauge theory of gravity gives classical Newtonian gravitational interactions in a relativistic form. Besides, it gives gravitational Lorentz force, which is the gravitational force on a moving object in gravitomagnetic field. The direction of gravitational Lorentz force is not the same as that of classical gravitational Newtonian force. Effects of gravitational Lorentz force should be detectable, and these effects can be used to discriminate gravitomagnetic field from ordinary electromagnetic magnetic field. 相似文献
2.
Unified theory of gravitational interactions and electromagnetic interactions is discussed in this paper.Based on gauge principle, electromagnetic interactions and gravitational interactions are formulated in the same mannerand are unified in a semi-direct product group of U(1) Abelian gauge group and gravitational gauge group. 相似文献
3.
Gravitational interactions of Dirac field are
studied in this paper. Based on gauge principle, quantum gauge
theory of gravity, which is perturbatively renormalizable, is
formulated in the Minkowski space-time. In quantum gauge theory of
gravity, gravity is treated as a kind of fundamental interactions,
which is transmitted by gravitational gauge field, and Dirac field
couples to gravitational field through gravitational gauge
covariant derivative. Based on this theory, we can easily explain
gravitational phase effect, which has already been detected by COW
experiment. 相似文献
4.
Quantum gauge theory of gravity is formulated based on gauge principle. Because the Lagrangian hasstrict local gravitational gauge symmetry, gravitational gauge theory is a perturbatively renormalizable quantum theory.Gravitational gauge interactions of scalar field are studied in this paper. In quantum gauge theory of gravity, scalar fieldminimal couples to gravitational field through gravitational gauge covariant derivative. Comparing the Lagrangian forscalar field in quantum gauge theory of gravity with the corresponding Lagrangian in quantum fields in curved space-time, the definition for metric in curved space-time in geometry picture of gravity can be obtained, which is expressedby gravitational gauge field. In classical level, the Lagrangian and Hamiltonian approaches are also discussed. 相似文献
5.
Quantum gauge theory of gravity is formulated based on gauge principle. Because the Lagrangian has strict local gravitational gauge symmetry, gravitational gauge theory is a perturbatively renormalizable quantum theory. Gravitational gauge interactions of scalar field are studied in this paper. In quantum gauge theory of gravity, scalar field minimal couples to gravitational field through gravitational gauge covariant derivative. Comparing the Lagrangian for scalar field in quantum gauge theory of gravity with the corresponding Lagrangian in quantum fields in curved space-time, the definition for metric in curved space-time in geometry picture of gravity can be obtained, which is expressed by gravitational gauge field. In classical level, the Lagrangian and Hamiltonian approaches are also discussed. 相似文献
6.
In 1992, E.E. Podkletnov and R. Nieminen found
that under certain conditions, ceramic superconductor with
composite structure reveals weak shielding properties against
gravitational force. In classical Newton's theory of gravity and
even in Einstein's general theory of gravity, there are no grounds
of gravitational shielding effects. But in quantum gauge theory of
gravity, the gravitational shielding effects can be explained in a
simple and natural way. In quantum gauge theory of gravity,
gravitational gauge interactions of complex scalar field can be
formulated based on gauge principle. After spontaneous symmetry
breaking, if the vacuum of the complex scalar field is not stable
and uniform, there will be a mass term of gravitational gauge
field. When gravitational gauge field propagates in this unstable
vacuum of the complex scalar field, it will decays exponentially,
which is the nature of gravitational shielding effects. The
mechanism of gravitational shielding effects is studied in this
paper, and some main properties of gravitational shielding effects
are discussed. 相似文献
7.
Based on unified theory of electromagnetic interactions and gravitational interactions, the non-relativistic limit of the equation of motion of a charged Dirac particle in gravitational field is studied. From the Schrodinger equation obtained from this non-relativistic limit, we can see that the classical Newtonian gravitational potential appears as a part of the potential in the Schrodinger equation, which can explain the gravitational phase effects found in COW experiments.And because of this Newtonian gravitational potential, a quantum particle in the earth's gravitational field may form a gravitationally bound quantized state, which has already been detected in experiments. Three different kinds of phase effects related to gravitational interactions are studied in this paper, and these phase effects should be observable in some astrophysical processes. Besides, there exists direct coupling between gravitomagnetic field and quantum spin, and radiation caused by this coupling can be used to directly determine the gravitomagnetic field on the surface of a star. 相似文献
8.
Based on local gauge invariance, four different kinds of fundamental interactions in nature are unified in a theory which has SU(3)C( )SU SU(2)L( )U(1)( )s Gravitational Gauge Group gauge symmetry. In this approach,gravitational field, like electromagnetic field, intermediate gauge field, and gluon field, is represented by gauge potential.Four kinds of fundamental interactions are formulated in the similar manner, and therefore can be unified in a direct or semi-direct product group. The model discussed in this paper is a renormalizable quantum model and can be regarded as an extension of the standard model to gravitational interactions, so it can be used to study quantum effects of gravitational interactions. 相似文献
9.
In this paper, a general theory on unification of non-Abelian SU(N) gauge interactions and gravitationalinteractions is discussed. SU(N) gauge interactions and gravitational interactions are formulated on the similar basisand are unified in a semi-direct product group GSU(N). Based on this model, we can discuss unification of fundamentalinteractions of Nature. 相似文献
10.
Quantum field theory in curved spacetime is used to show that gravitational redshift induces a unitary transformation on the quantum state of propagating photons. It is found that the transformation is a mode-mixing operation, and a protocol that exploits gravity to induce a Hong–Ou–Mandel-like interference effect on the state of two photons is devised. It is discussed how the results of this work can provide a demonstration of quantum field theory in curved spacetime. 相似文献
11.
A systematic method is developed to study the classical motion of a mass point in gravitational gauge field.First,by using Mathematica,a spherical symmetric solution of the field equation of gravitational gauge field is obtained,which is just the traditional Schwarzschild solution.Combining the principle of gauge covariance and Newton's second law of motion,the equation of motion of a mass point in gravitational field is deduced.Based on the spherical symmetric solution of the field equation and the equation of motion of a mass point in gravitational field,we can discuss classical tests of gauge theory of gravity,including the deflection of light by the sun,the precession of the perihelia of the orbits of the inner planets and the time delay of radar echoes passing the sun.It is found that the theoretical predictions of these classical tests given by gauge theory of gravity are completely the same as those given by general relativity. 相似文献
12.
Ching-Chuan Su 《Foundations of Physics Letters》2006,19(2):187-194
It is known that for the magnetic force due to a closed circuit, the Weber force law can be identical to the Lorentz force
law. In this investigation it is shown that for both the electric and the magnetic force of the quasi-static case, the Riemann
force law can be identical to the Lorentz force law, while the former is based on a potential energy depending on a relative
speed and is in accord with Newton's law of action and reaction. 相似文献
13.
着重论述了超导腔的洛伦兹力失谐,并对704MHz/β=0.45单cell纯铌超导腔进行了静态洛伦兹力失谐分析和动态洛伦兹力失谐分析,对增加其机械稳定性的方式方法进行了讨论和计算,给出了其相应的加固方案. 相似文献
14.
A. Camacho 《General Relativity and Gravitation》2001,33(5):901-911
In this work we obtain a family of quantum nondemolition variables for the case of a particle moving in an inhomogeneous gravitational field. Afterwards, we calculate the corresponding propagator, and deduce the probabilities associated with the possible measurement outputs. The comparison, with the case in which the position is being monitored, will allow us to find the differences with respect to the case of a quantum demolition measuring process. 相似文献
15.
16.
In the new framework of gravitational quantum field theory (GQFT) with spin and scaling gauge invariance developed in Phys. Rev. D 93 (2016) 024012-1, we make a perturbative expansion for the full action in a background field which accounts for the early inflationary universe. We decompose the bicovariant vector fields of gravifield and spin gauge field with Lorentz and spin symmetries SO(1,3) and SP(1,3) in biframe spacetime into SO(3) representations for deriving the propagators of the basic quantum fields and extract their interaction terms. The leading order Feynman rules are presented. A tree-level 2 to 2 scattering amplitude of the Dirac fermions, through a gravifield and a spin gauge field, is calculated and compared to the Born approximation of the potential. It is shown that the Newton's gravitational law in the early universe is modified due to the background field. The spin dependence of the gravitational potential is demonstrated. 相似文献
17.
Amos Harpaz 《Foundations of Physics》2007,37(4-5):763-772
The potential of a static electric charge located in a Schwarzschild gravitational field is given by Linet. The expressions
for the field lines derived from this potential are calculated by numerical integration and drawn for different locations
of the static charge in the gravitational field. The field lines calculated for a charge located very close to the central
mass can be compared to those calculated by Hanni–Ruffini. Maxwell equations are used to analyze the dynamics of the falling
electric field in a gravitational field. 相似文献
18.
M. Agop Camelia Popa Anca Harabagiu 《理论物理通讯》2008,50(11):1197-1204
Considering the fractal structure of space-time, the scale relativity theory in the topological dimension DT = 2 is built. In such a conjecture, the geodesics of this space-time imply the hydrodynamic model of the quantum mechanics. Subsequently, the gauge gravitational field on a fractal space-time is given. Then, the gauge group, the gauge-covariant derivative, the strength tensor of the gauge field, the gauge-invariant Lagrangean, the field equations of the gauge potentials and the gauge energy-momentum tensor are determined. Finally, using this model, a Reissner- Nordstrom type metric is obtained. 相似文献
19.
Differential geometric formulation of quantum gauge theory of gravity is studied in this paper. The quantumgauge theory of gravity is formulated completely in the framework of traditional quantum field theory. In order to studythe relationship between quantum gauge theory of gravity and traditional quantum gravity which is formulated in curvedspace, it is important to set up the geometry picture of quantum gauge theory of gravity. The correspondence betweenquantum gauge theory of gravity and differential geometry is discussed and the geometry picture of quantum gaugetheory of gravity is studied. 相似文献
20.
The quantum gravity is formulated based on the principle of local gauge invariance. The model discussedin this paper has local gravitational gauge symmetry, and gravitational field is represented by gauge field. In the leading-order approximation, it gives out classical Newton‘s theory of gravity. In the first-order approximation and for vacuum,it gives out Einstein‘s general theory of relativity. This quantum gauge theory of gravity is a renormalizable quantumtheory. 相似文献