共查询到14条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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本文对球形演化的夸克–胶子等离子体膨胀源进行了2π干涉学分析.夸克–胶子等离子体的演化由相对论流体力学和熵密度的物态方程描述,而2πHanbury-Brown-Twiss(HBT)关联函数由量子几率振幅的路径积分公式计算.研究结果表明,由2π干涉学得到的源的空间参量敏感地依赖于π介子发射源的相空间分布,源的膨胀速度导致HBT半径变小,并会改变HBT半径与冻结温度之间的关系. 相似文献
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本文对Bjorken柱形夸克-胶子等离子体演化膨胀源进行了2π Hanbury-Brown-Twiss (HBT)干涉学分析.利用量子几率振幅的路径积分公式计算2π HBT关联函数并得到对膨胀和静态源的HBT半径. 研究发现,在冻结发射情况下的HBT半径要明显大于没有考虑多重散射吸收情况下的结果,源的膨胀速度导致HBT半径变小.对相变温度宽度为零的Bjorken柱形源,膨胀速度的影响要小于对应的球形源的结果. 相似文献
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介绍和评述了欧洲核子研究中心(CERN)的相对论重离子碰撞的重要实验结果及其物理解释。碰撞初期形成了高温高密系统。能量密度达到了产生夸克胶子等离子体(QGP)的阈值,低质量双轻子增长、J/ψ反常压低和奇异粒子增长等实验现象可以用形成了QGP来解释。但目前的实验还不足以证明已经产生了QGP。 相似文献
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物质除固态、液态和气态外,还有第四态叫等离子体,通常所说的等离子体是电-等离于体。我们这里要介绍的夸克-胶子等离子体,是不同于电-等离子体的。理论上,夸克和胶子存在于强于物质中,在强子内部,它们几乎是自由的。实验上,虽说有迹象表明它们的存在,但是至今尚未在大于强子的尺度上见到夸克和胶子。 相似文献
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相对论重离子碰撞中π源密度分布和小相对动量区域2π干涉学分析 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:3
用2π关联函数在小相对动量区域的幂级数展开,得到了不同π源密度分布下源的空间参数、平均半径和均方根半径间关系,与相对论重离子中心碰撞1.8A GeV Ar+Pb的实验结果一致. 给出了上述反应中π源的平均半径和均方根半径.对不同的源密度分布,计算了Kt的值. 相似文献
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Two-pion interferometry at small relative momentum for pion sources with transverse and longitudinal expansions in relativistic heavy ion collisions 下载免费PDF全文
A two-pion correlation function at small relative momentum for pion sources with transverse and longitudinal expansions in relativistic heavy ion collisions is obtained using two-pion interferometry at small relative momentum, and the relations between the real and apparent parameters of the pion source are given. The relations can be used to extract both the temperature and the transverse and longitudinal expansion velocities of pion sources and to verify the correctness of relativistic transformation T′=T\sqrt {1-v^2} of temperature in relativistic statistical mechanics and thermodynamics. 相似文献
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The two-pion correlation functions are different for some pion source distributions in two-pion interferometry.If quark-gluon plasma of cylindrical shape is produced in relativistic heavy ion collisions, the pion mesons will emit from the surface of quark-gluon plasma of cylindrical shape and the corresponding correlation function will have a special oscillation behavior. The oscillation behavior can be used to verify the existence of quark-gluon plasma and is also a signature of the appearance of quark-gluon plasma. 相似文献
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Large transverse momentum dilepton Production in heavy ion collisions with two-photon processes 下载免费PDF全文
The cold component of large transverse momentum dilepton production via semi-coherent two-photon interaction is calculated.The cold contribution is essential to the dilepton spectra in the soft region for different mass bins.The results are compared with the PHENIX experimental data at RHIC,and we find that the modification of semi-coherent two-photon processes is more evident with the rising dilepton mass bins. 相似文献