Forebody compressibility research of hypersonic vehicle

IntroductionTheintegrateddesignofairframe propulsionofhypersonicvehicleisoneofthekeytechnologyfortheair_breathingenginehypersonicvehicles[1～4 ].Thepurposestodointegrateddesignofforebody inletaretoputtheforebodyasthepre_compressiveramp ,toprovideuniformflowfield ,whichmeanssmallpressureandvelocitygradient,smallorientalangleofgasflowandlowaverageMachnumberattheentryoftheinlet,andenoughfluxfortheinlet,furthermoretomeetthedesignrequestofinlet.Ontheotherhand ,itmustbenon_sensitivetotheMachnumbera…     

Asymptotic method for singular perturbation problem of ordinary difference equations

This paper is taken up for the following difference equation problem(P,)(L,y)_k≡εy(k 1) a(k,ε)y(k) b(k,ε)y(k-1)=f(k,ε)(1≤k≤N-1),B_1y≡-y(0) c_1y(1)=a,B_2y≡-c_2y(N-1) y(N)=βwhereεis a small parameter,c_1,c_2,a,βconstants and a(k,ε),b(k,ε),f(k,ε)(1≤k≤N)functions of k andε.Firstly,the case with constant coefficients isconsidered.Secondly,a general method based on extended transformation is given tohandle(P.)where the coefficients may be variable and uniform asymptotic expansionsare obtained Finally,a numerical example is provided to illustrate the proposed method.     

CAUCHY PROBLEM OF ONE TYPE OF ATMOSPHERE EVOLUTION EQUATIONS

One type of evolution atmosphere equations was discussed. It is found that according to the stratification theory, （i） the inertial force has no influence on the criterion of the well-posed Cauchy problem; （ii） the compressibility plays no role on the well-posed condition of the Cauchy problem of the viscid atmosphere equations, but changes the well-posed condition of the viscid atmosphere equations; （iii） this type of atmosphere evolution equations is ill-posed on the hyperplane t = 0 in spite of its compressibility and viscosity; （iv） the Cauchy problem of compressible viscosity atmosphere with still initial motion is ill-posed.     

A coupling difference scheme for the numerical solution of a singular perturbation problem

In this paper, we consider a singularly perturbed problem without turning points. On a special diseretization mesh, a coupling difference scheme, resulting from central difference scheme and Abrahamsson-Keller-Kreiss box scheme, is proposed and the second order convergence, uniform in the small parameter, is proved. Finally, numerical resulls are provided.     

Shooting method in singular perturbation problem of ordinary differential equations with boundary layers

By using the adaptive steplength integration scheme with a shooting technique, a rather difficult singular perturbation problem of ordinary differential equations with boundary layers can be calculated effectively. Computing examples are given in this paper which show the convergence within one iteration of the method in the case of a linear problem, the efficiency of the method for many boundary layers and turning points, especially the convenience in calculating multiple solutions. A comparison with traditional difference method is given at the end of this paper.     

哈密顿体系下机电耦合问题的基本方程

利用多变量变分原理,针对具有机电耦合特性的压电材料,在哈密顿体系下推导出了机电耦合问题的对偶方程．求出了问题的零本征解和非零本征解的一般表达式。并就“二维压电平板对边受均布载荷”这一具体问题进行了完整的分析计算,得出了应力和电位移的具体解答,结果与一般弹性力学所得的结论相吻合,而且精度极高。表明哈密顿体系适用于压电材料的力学分析。     

The finite element method of singular perturbation problem

In this paper we construct new finite element subspace using polynomials of different degrees and the new finite element scheme is established. The convergence of the scheme and the stability of the reduced difference equation are proved.     

ON SINGULAR PERTURBATION FOR A NONLINEAR INITIAL-BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM (Ⅱ)

In this paper, we consider a singularly perturbed problem of a kind of quasilinear hyperbolic-parabolic equations, subject to initial-boundary value conditions with moving boundary: When certain assumptions are satisfied and ε is sufficiently small, the solution of this problem has a generalized asymptotic expansion (in the Van der Corput sense), which takes the sufficiently smooth solution of the reduced problem as the first term, and is uniformly valid in domain Q where the sufficiently smooth solution exists. The layer exists in the neighborhood of t=0. This paper is the development of references [3–5]. The Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China.     

On the structure of the set of continuously differentiable solutions of one boundary-value problem for a system of functional differential equations of neutral type

We study the structure of the set of solutions, continuously differentiable for t ∈ R ⁺ = [0; + ∞), of one limit problem for systems of nonlinear functional differential equations of neutral type with nonlinear deviations of argument that depend on an unknown function. __________ Translated from Neliniini Kolyvannya, Vol. 10, No. 2, pp. 277–289, April–June, 2007.     

Singular perturbation solution of boundary-value problem for a secord-order differential-difference equation

In this paper, the method of two-variables expansion is used to construct boundary layer terms of asymptotic solution of the boundary-value problem for a second-order DDE. The n-order formal asymptotic solution is obtained and the error is estimated. Thus the existence of uniformly valid asymptotic solution is proved.     

On singular perturbation method of perturbed bifurcation problems

In this paper, the general mathematical principle is over-all explained and a new general technique is presented in order to calculate uniformly asymptotic expansions of solutions of the perturbed bifurcation problem (1.6) in the vicinity of y=0, λ=0,δ=0, by means of singular perturbation method. Simultaneously, Newton’s polygon^[4] is generalized. Finally, the calculating results of two examples are given.     

A class of singular perturbation solutions to semilinear equations of fourth order

A class of singularly perturbed boundary value problems for semilinear equations of fourth order with two parameters are considered. Under suitable conditions, using the method of lower and upper solutions, the existence and the asymptotic behavior of the solution to the boundary value problem are studied, In the present paper, the solution to the original singularly perturbed problem with two parameters has only one boundary layer.     

Numerical solution of singular perturbation problems for the fourth-order elliptic differential equations

In this paper we construct the finite-difference scheme for the singularly perturbedboundary value problem for the fourth-order elliptic differential equation on the basis ofpaper[1],and prove the uniform convergence of this scheme with respect to the smallparameterεin the discrete energy norm,Finally,we give a numerical example.     

A difference method for singular perturbation problem of hyperbolic-parabolic partial differential equation

In this paper we constructed an exponentially fitted difference scheme for singular perturbation problem of hyperbolic-parabolic partial differential equation. Not only do we take a fitting factor in the equation, but also we put one in the approximation of second initial condition. By means of the asymptotic solution of singular perturbation problem we proved the uniform convergence of this scheme with respect to the small parameter.     

Regular integral equations for the second boundary-value problem of the bending of an anisotropic elastic plate

Two systems of Fredholm equations of the second kind are constructed for the solution of the second boundary-value problem of the bending of an anisotropic plate (a normal bending moment and a generalized shear force are specified on the boundary of the simply-connected domain) under the assumption of validity of the Kirchhoff-Love hypotheses. Correct equilibrium conditions are specified for the examined boundary-value problem. __________ Translated from Prikladnaya Mekhanika i Tekhnicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 46, No. 3, pp. 108–119, May–June, 2005.     

Refined differential equations of deflections in axial symmetrical bending problems of spherical shell and their singular perturbation solutions

This paper deals with the research of accuracy of differential equations of deflections.The basic idea is as follows.Firstly,considering the boundary effect the meridianmidsurface displacement u=0,thus we derive the deflection differential equations;secondly we accurately prove that by use of the deflection differential equations or theoriginal differential equations the same inner forces solutions are obtained;finally,weaccurately prove that considering the boundary effect the meridian surface displacementu=0 is an exact solution.In this paper we give the singular perturbation solution of thedeflection differential equations.Finally we check the equilibrium condition and prove theinner forces solved by perturbation method and the outer load are fully equilibrated.Itshows that perturbation solution is accurate.On the other hand,it shows again that thedeflection differential equation is an exact equation.The features of the new differential equations are as follows:1.The accuracies of the new differentia     

A class of incompletely exponentially fitted difference schemes for a singular perturbation problem

Some sufficient conditions are considered, under which the solutions of a class of incompletely exponentially fitted difference schemes converge uniformly in e, with orders one and two, to the solution of the singular perturbation problem: eu"+a(x)u’-b(x)u=f(x), for 0a>0, b(x)≥0. From these conditions.an incompletely exponentially fitted second-order scheme is derived. Finally, the results of some numerical experiments are given.