共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Let A be a -algebra, B be a -subalgebra of A, and φ be a factorial state of B. Sometimes, φ may be extended to a factorial state of A by a tensor product method of Sakai (“-algebras and -algebras, Springer-Verlag, Berlin/Heidelberg/ New York 1971”). Sometimes, there is a weak expectation of A into , and then factorial extensions may be found by a method of Sakai and Tsui (Yokohama Math. J.29 (1981), 157–160). These two methods are shown to have the same effect, and the factorial extensions produced by them are analysed. 相似文献
2.
George Hutchinson 《Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra》1977,10(2):115-119
Let R be a ring with 1, Rop the opposite ring, and R-Mod the category of left unitary R-modules and R-linear maps. A characterization of well-powered abelian categories such that there exists an exact embedding functor →R-Mod is given. Using this characterization and abelian category duality, the following duality principles can be established.Theorem. There exists an exact embedding functor →R-Mod if and only if there exists an exact embedding functor op→Rop-Mod.Corollary. If R-Mod has a specified diagram-chasing property, then Rop-Mod has the dual property.A lattice L is representable by R-modules if it is embeddable in the lattice of submodules of some unitary left R-module; (R) denotes the quasivariety of all lattices representable by R-modules.Theorem. A lattice L is representable by R-modules if and only if its order dual L1 is representable by Rop-modules. That is, .If is a commutative ring with 1 and a specified diagram-chasing result is satisfied in R-Mod, then the dual result is also satisfied in R-Mod. Furthermore, is self-dual: 相似文献
3.
Baohua Fu 《Comptes Rendus Mathematique》2003,337(9):593-596
Let be an elliptic fibration on a K3 surface S. Then the composition gives an Abelian fibration on S[n]. Let E be the exceptional divisor of π, then symnφ°π(E) is of dimension n?1. We prove the inverse in this Note. To cite this article: B. Fu, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Ser. I 337 (2003). 相似文献
4.
Terry R. McConnell 《Journal of Functional Analysis》1985,60(2):265-279
Let Xt be the Levy symmetric stable process with index α ∈ [1, 2), and let C be a convex, symmetric subset of Lα[0, 1]. We prove that if C does not have compact closure then is infinite with probability one. This extends a result of Dudley in the case α = 2. 相似文献
5.
Juan C. Peral 《Journal of Functional Analysis》1980,36(1):114-145
Let u(x, t) be the solution of utt ? Δxu = 0 with initial conditions . Consider the linear operator . (Here g = 0.) We prove for t fixed the following result. Theorem 1: T is bounded in Lp if and only if . Theorem 2: If the coefficients are variables in C and constant outside of some compact set we get: (a) If n = 2k the result holds for . (b) If n = 2k ? 1, the result is valid for . This result are sharp in the sense that for p such that we prove the existence of in such a way that . Several applications are given, one of them is to the study of the Klein-Gordon equation, the other to the completion of the study of the family of multipliers and finally we get that the convolution against the kernel is bounded in H1. 相似文献
6.
Z.A Karian 《Journal of Number Theory》1976,8(2):233-244
Let k be a positive square free integer, the ring of algebraic integers in and S the unit sphere in Cn, complex n-space. If A1,…, An are n linearly independent points of Cn then L = {u1Au + … + unAn} with is called a k-lattice. The determinant of L is denoted by d(L). If L is a covering lattice for S, then is the covering density. L is called locally (absolutely) extreme if θ(S, L) is a local (absolute) minimum. In this paper we determine unique classes of extreme lattices for k = 1 and k = 3. 相似文献
7.
H.D Victory 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》1982,89(2):420-441
Let K be an eventually compact linear integral operator on , with nonnegative kernel k(x, y), where the underlying measure μ is totally σ-finite on the domain set Ω when p = 1. In considering the equation λf = Kf + g for given nonnegative , P. Nelson, Jr. provided necessary and sufficient conditions, in terms of the support of g, such that a nonnegative solution was attained. Such conditions led to generalizing some of the graph-theoretic ideas associated with the normal form of a nonnegative reducible matrix. The purpose of this paper is to show that the analysis by Nelson can be enlarged to provide a more complete generalization of the normal form of a nonnegative matrix which can be used to characterize the distinguished eigenvalues of K and K1, and to describe sets of support for the eigenfunctions and generalized eigenfunctions of both K and K1 belonging to the spectral radius of K. 相似文献
8.
Thierry Gaspari 《Comptes Rendus Mathematique》2002,334(3):189-194
We study the range of the derivative of a Frechet differentiable bump. X is an infinite dimensional separable Cp-smooth Banach space. We first prove that any connected open subset of containing 0 is the range of the derivative of a Cp-bump. Next, analytic subsets of which satisfy a natural linkage condition are the range of the derivative of a C1-bump. We find analogues of these results in finite dimensions. We finally show that is the closure of its interior, if f is a C2-bump on . To cite this article: T. Gaspari, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Ser. I 334 (2002) 189–194. 相似文献
9.
The spaces in the title are associated to a fixed representing measure m for a fixed character on a uniform algebra. It is proved that the set of representing measures for that character which are absolutely continuous with respect to m is weakly relatively compact if and only if each m-negligible closed set in the maximal ideal space of L∞ is contained in an m-negligible peak set for H∞. J. Chaumat's characterization of weakly relatively compact subsets in therefore remains true, and is complete, under the first conditions. In this paper we also give a direct proof. From this we obtain that has the Dunford-Pettis property. 相似文献
10.
Simon Wassermann 《Journal of Functional Analysis》1976,23(3):239-254
If A and B are C1-algebras there is, in general, a multiplicity of C1-norms on their algebraic tensor product A ⊙ B, including maximal and minimal norms ν and α, respectively. A is said to be nuclear if α and ν coincide, for arbitrary B. The earliest example, due to Takesaki [11], of a nonnuclear C1-algebra was , the C1-algebra generated by the left regular representation of the free group on two generators F2. It is shown here that W1-algebras, with the exception of certain finite type I's, are nonnuclear.If is the group C1-algebra of F2, there is a canonical homomorphism λl of onto . The principal result of this paper is that there is a norm ζ on , distinct from α, relative to which the homomorphism is bounded ( being endowed with the norm α). Thus quotients do not, in general, respect the norm α; a consequence of this is that the set of ideals of the α-tensor product of C1-algebras A and B may properly contain the set of product ideals {}.Let A and B be C1-algebras. If A or B is a W1-algebra there are on A ⊙ B certain C1-norms, defined recently by Effros and Lance [3], the definitions of which take account of normality. In the final section of the paper it is shown by example that these norms, with α and ν, can be mutually distinct. 相似文献
11.
Anne Marie Torpe 《Journal of Functional Analysis》1985,61(1):15-71
The K-theory of the C1-algebra associated to C∞-foliations (V, F) of a manifold V in the simplest non-trivial case, i.e., dim V = 2, is studied. Since the case of the Kronecker foliation was settled by Pimsner and Voiculescu (J. Operator Theory4 (1980), 93–118), the remaining problem deals with foliations by Reeb components. The K-theory of for the Reeb foliation of S3 is also computed. In these cases the C1-algebra is obtained from simpler C1-algebras by means of pullback diagrams and short exact sequences. The K-groups are computed using the associated Mayer-Vietoris and six-term exact sequences. The results characterize the C1-algebra of the Reeb foliation of 2 uniquely as an extension of C(S1) by C(S1). For the foliations of 2 it is found that the K-groups count the number of Reeb components separated by stable compact leaves. A C∞-foliation of 2 such that K1(C1(2, F)) has infinite rank is also constructed. Finally it is proved, by explicit calculation using (M. Penington, “K-Theory and C1-Algebras of Lie Groups and Foliations,” D. Phil. thesis, Oxford, 1983), that the natural map is an isomorphism for foliations by Reeb components of 2 and S3. In particular this proves the Baum-Connes conjecture (P. Baum and A. Connes, Geometric K-theory for Lie groups, preprint, 1982; A. Connes, Proc. Symp. Pure Math.38 (1982), 521–628) when V = 2. 相似文献
12.
The main result is the following. Let be a bounded Lipschitz domain in , d?2. Then for every with ∫f=0, there exists a solution of the equation divu=f in , satisfying in addition u=0 on and the estimate where C depends only on . However one cannot choose u depending linearly on f. To cite this article: J. Bourgain, H. Brezis, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Ser. I 334 (2002) 973–976. 相似文献
13.
Bernard Coupet Sylvain Damour Joël Merker Alexandre Sukhov 《Comptes Rendus Mathematique》2002,334(11):953-956
Let f:M→M′ be a -smooth CR mapping between a generic real analytic submanifold and a real algebraic subset . We prove that if M is minimal at a point p and if M′ does not contain complex curves, then f is real-analytic at p. To cite this article: B. Coupet et al., C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Ser. I 334 (2002) 953–956. 相似文献
14.
Let the n × n complex matrix A have complex eigenvalues λ1,λ2,…λn. Upper and lower bounds for Σ(Reλi)2 are obtained, extending similar bounds for Σ|λi|2 obtained by Eberlein (1965), Henrici (1962), and Kress, de Vries, and Wegmann (1974). These bounds involve the traces of A1A, B2, C2, and D2, where , , and , and strengthen some of the results in our earlier paper “Bounds for eigenvalues using traces” in Linear Algebra and Appl. [12]. 相似文献
15.
Let and denote respectively the space of n×n complex matrices and the real space of n×n hermitian matrices. Let p,q,n be positive integers such that p?q?n. For , the (p,q)-numerical range of A is the set , where Cp(X) is the pth compound matrix of X, and Jq is the matrix Iq?On-q. Let denote n or . The problem of determining all linear operators T: → such that is treated in this paper. 相似文献
16.
Rahman Younis 《Journal of Functional Analysis》1981,44(3):381-387
The main result of this paper is that if F is a closed subset of the unit circle, then is an M-ideal of . Consequently, if then ? has a closest element in H∞ + LF∞. Furthermore, if is not the dual of any Banach space. 相似文献
17.
Let be a finite separable extension, , and the torsion subgroup of . When is an abelian extension is explicitly determined. This information is used to study the structure of . In particular, when am = a ∈ F is explicitly determined. 相似文献
18.
Alladi Sitaram 《Journal of Functional Analysis》1978,27(2):179-184
Let G be a semisimple noncompact Lie group with finite center and let K be a maximal compact subgroup. Then W. H. Barker has shown that if T is a positive definite distribution on G, then T extends to Harish-Chandra's Schwartz space 1(G). We show that the corresponding property is no longer true for the space of double cosets . If G is of real-rank 1, we construct liner functionals for each p, 0 < p ? 2, such that but Tp does not extend to a continuous functional on . In particular, if p ? 1, Tv does not extend to a continuous functional on . We use this to answer a question (in the negative) raised by Barker whether for a K-bi-invariant distribution T on G to be positive definite it is enough to verify that . The main tool used is a theorem of Trombi-Varadarajan. 相似文献
19.
Let A be a C1-algebra and X a Banach A-module. The module action of A on X gives rise to module actions of on and , and derivations of A into X (resp. ) extend to derivations of into (resp. ). If A is nuclear, and X is a dual Banach A-module with weakly sequentially complete, then every derivation of A into X is inner. Under the same hypothesis on A, the extension to the finite part of of any derivation of A into any dual Banach A-module is inner, as are all derivations of A into . Every derivation of a semifinite von Neumann algebra into its predual is inner. 相似文献
20.
Bent Fuglede 《Journal of Functional Analysis》1974,16(1):101-121
In Rn let Ω denote a Nikodym region (= a connected open set on which every distribution of finite Dirichlet integral is itself in . The existence of n commuting self-adjoint operators such that each Hj is a restriction of (acting in the distribution sense) is shown to be equivalent to the existence of a set Λ ?Rn such that the restrictions to Ω of the functions exp i ∑ λjxj form a total orthogonal family in . If it is required, in addition, that the unitary groups generated by H1,…, Hn act multiplicatively on , then this is shown to correspond to the requirement that Λ can be chosen as a subgroup of the additive group Rn. The measurable sets Ω ?Rn (of finite Lebesgue measure) for which there exists a subgroup Λ ?Rn as stated are precisely those measurable sets which (after a correction by a null set) form a system of representatives for the quotient of Rn by some subgroup Γ (essentially the dual of Λ). 相似文献