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1.
Photoacoustic (PA) imaging is a new imaging modality, which converts pressure signals received by a scanning detector to a local distribution of electromagnetic absorption density. In this paper an experiment result of a photoacoustic tomography to depths of ~7 mm for a real tissue is presented, using a 532-nm pulse YAG laser. The time-resolved stress detection technique was used for PA signal detection with a high temporal resolution. A phase-controlled focus algorithm was used for image reconstruction. Images of different depth profiles in tissue were obtained. The depth resolution was 30 μm and could be up to 10 μm using a wide-band tranducer. 相似文献
2.
声透镜对多层样品的光声层析成像 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
由于光声效应产生光声压分布图像,所以当强散射介质中的模拟吸光组织在受到短脉冲激光照射时,该声压分布会经声透镜成像在像平面上。在像平面上利用线性超声探测器阵列获取光声信号并传递给高速数据采集卡进行数据采集,可由程序重构出光声图像。设计的光声层析成像系统可以采集记录一定深度的数据,成像时只要在所采集到的数据中选取不同列数即可同时获得强散射介质多层样品不同层面的光声图像。实验成功地获得了强散射介质内多层样品不同层面的光声层析图像。该成像方法无需进行复杂的算法重建,且可以同时实现多层样品不同切面的光声成像。 相似文献
3.
声速不均匀介质的光声成像重建算法 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5
为提高声速不均匀介质的光声成像精度,提出一种基于反卷积的光声成像重建算法.本算法不需预先知道介质的声速分布.先通过探测到的光声信号构造出一个新函数,并用不同位置探测到的光声信号间的相关性来估计空间两点间的声波传播时间,以补偿声速的不均匀性.然后基于反卷积方法由该函数解出待测组织内的电磁波吸收分布.仿真研究结果表明,当介质声速差异在10%以内时,重建图像能正确反映待测目标的大小、位置和电磁波吸收系数,算法具有良好的抗噪性能.由于生物软组织内的声速差异一般小于10%,因此本算法是一种有效的光声成像重建算法. 相似文献
4.
光声层析(Photoacoustic tomography,PAT)成像结合了超声成像的高分辨率和光学成像的高对比度的优势,是一种新型的生物医学成像模式。PAT成像算法包含两个逆问题,即根据组织产生的光声信号构建初始声压分布图(即图像重建)以及在此基础上估算成像区域的光学特性参数。后者是一个非线性的不适定问题,通常称为定量光声层析(Quantitative photo-acoustic tomography,q PAT)成像。本文在介绍光声成像原理的基础上,对主要的q PAT算法进行综述,讨论各自的优势和不足,并对未来可能的发展方向进行展望。 相似文献
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在高分辨光声显微成像系统中,只有在有限焦深范围内的吸收体可以获得高分辨率高信噪比的成像,而实际的生物组织往往具有不规则的轮廓,导致成像结果分辨率和信噪比不均匀。提出了一种基于稀疏扫描轮廓的滑动焦点光声显微成像方法,首先在固定的焦点上稀疏扫描轮廓,人工选择轮廓点获取轮廓的稀疏矩阵,然后通过双调和(Biharmonic)插值获取完整的轮廓矩阵,并将轮廓矩阵转化为焦点位置移动矩阵,最后进行二次扫描,根据焦点位置移动矩阵在每次扫描之前调整焦点位置,使得在整个扫描过程中,样品始终处于焦深的范围,从而获得分辨率和信噪比均匀的光声显微图像。通过模型实验和在体皮下血管成像、颅下血管成像,证明了该方法可以有效地提高光声成像的质量。 相似文献
6.
利用一束单频探测超声穿过由脉冲激光照射产生的光声激发区域,使之与光致声场产生相互作用,光声信号将耦合到探测束上,再解调探测超声来重建光吸收区域的图像,可以得到丰富的组织信息.该信息不仅反映了组织中光吸收的特性,也反映了组织的声学特性.实验中,通过旋转超声探测器进行数据采集,并利用滤波反投影算法重建图像,可得到高信噪比的光声层析图像.由于激光的窄光谱线宽,其吸收是特征分子选择性的,所以此方法既是一种无损伤的结构层析成像方法,也可用于组织的功能成像. 相似文献
7.
光声成像是采用“光激发-超声波成像”的新型成像技术,它是检测强散射介质内部光吸收分布的一种有效医学影像技术.用短脉冲激光照射强散射介质(如生物组织),强散射介质由于光声效应产生超声信号,使用具有成像能力的声透镜把声压分布成像于像面上,然后利用具有空间分辨能力的阵列光声传感器,把同一像面上的光声信号强度记录下来,最后根据光声信号强度的空间分布进行图像重组.根据成像系统物像共轭原理,同一物平面的光声信号到达像面的时延相等,而不同物面的光声信号到达同一个探测器平面的时延各不相同,因此,利用BOXCAR的门控积分
关键词:
光声层析成像
声透镜
光声信号 相似文献
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提出了一种利用脉冲光声技术测量固体介质中声速的方法,建立了由YAG激光器和超声探测器组成的实验系统,脉冲激光在固体表面产生脉冲超声波,通过测量脉冲声波在固体内多次反射后的出射信号及固体的厚度,即可算出固体介质中的声速.对黄铜及铝的测量结果表明,这是一种准确性较高的固体介质中声速测量方法.该测量方法可作为综合设计性物理实... 相似文献
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光声成像结合了光学成像和声学成像的优点,是一种高分辨率,高对比度的无损伤医学成像技术.一种改进的同步迭代算法应用于光声图像重建.仿真和模拟结果表明,与传统的代数迭代算法相比,在90°,135°,180°的有限场光声成像中,此算法对测量误差的校正和迭代次数的收敛上具有较大的优势,图像重建的速度和成像质量都有了明显的提高.实验中,一种圆形扫描结构的光声成像装置,用于180°的有限场扫描,利用改进的同步迭代算法,重建出了高对比度和高分辨率(60μm)的鸡胚胎光声血管图像.实验证明,这种算法的应用,大幅度减少了数据采集时间,为光声成像技术运用于实时监测血流灌注和肿瘤光动力治疗的血管损伤效应提供了潜在的应用价值.
关键词:
光声成像
有限角度
代数迭代算法
光声血管成像 相似文献
12.
Theoretical considerations and a simple but realistic model of the function of the cantilever‐based photoacoustic trace gas system are presented. The essential features of the cantilever dynamics, thermal characteristics, and noise models are derived. Some other related constructions are shown with the practical implementations of the real system. 相似文献
13.
ABSTRACT Evaluation of soil fertility is required for the sustainable production in greenhouses; however, routine agrochemical analytical methods are not practical since most of them are too time consuming and costly. In this study, Fourier transform midinfrared photoacoustic spectroscopy (FTIR-PAS) was applied as an alternative technique in the fast characterization of greenhouse soils. Nine source clays and 235 soil samples were obtained from different greenhouses in China, and their counterpart open-field soils were also sampled for comparison. The FTIR-PAS spectra of soil clays and soils were recorded with the wave-number range of 600–4000 cm?1, and clear differences were observed among the spectra; soil organic matter (SOM) and soil clay played the main role in the spectral absorption. Partial least square regression (PLSR) models coupled to optimized spectral pretreatment were used to predict greenhouse soil properties, and FTIR-PAS spectra were closely related to SOM (R2 = 0.94) and soil total nitrogen (R2 = 0.90). For the other soil properties—such as pH, EC, water extractable P, K, Fe, and Cu—the calibration results were excellent or acceptable. These results suggested that FTIR-PAS could be used to determine most of greenhouse soil properties. Since the technique of FTIR-PAS is rapid and inexpensive, and it requires no sample pretreatment and little sample mass, it can be used in fast characterization of greenhouse soil and is a promising method for the management of greenhouse soil. 相似文献
14.
Yoshiaki Yasuno Yasunori Sutoh Shuichi Makita Masahide Itoh Toyohiko Yatagai 《Optical Review》2003,10(5):498-500
A spectral interferometric optical coherence tomography (OCT) system which has polarization sensitivity is developed. This system reduces the mechanical scanning dimension by employing the principle of spectral interferometry, and measures a two dimensional cross-sectional image of biological tissue with one dimensional mechanical scanning. Sixteen OCT images with different polarization conditions are measured, and two dimensional distributions of each element of the Müller matrix of a sample to be measured are calculated. 相似文献
15.
We have used laser photoacoustic gas analysis to study the CO2 content sorbed by the capillary porous system of annual rings in cross-sectional disks of some conifers. The measurement
results showed that in most cases, the CO2 content in gas samples extracted by the vacuum method from annual rings in the disks is higher than the CO2 content in atmospheric air. In the disks, we observe an annual trend in the CO2 concentration, correlating in a number of cases with a rise in atmospheric CO2. The annual trend in the average value of the CO2 concentration change sign from positive to negative. We hypothesize that the observed pattern for the annual distribution
of CO2 in the disks is connected with a rise in atmospheric CO2 and a change in the concentration gradient between stem and atmospheric CO2.
Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 76, No. 3, pp. 477–480, May–June, 2009. 相似文献
16.
基于可调谐光纤激光器的C2H2气体光声光谱检测 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
研制了基于可调谐掺Er光纤激光器的共振式光声光谱乙炔气体检测系统,结合波长调制和锁相放大器的二次谐波信号检测技术,有效地消除了光声池窗片和池壁吸收入射光而引起的背景噪声,通过对该系统的光学、声学和电子检测系统的优化,实现了低浓度乙炔气体的流动式检测.实验结果证明,当气体浓度较低时,二次谐波振幅与气体浓度成正比,其线性响应相关度达到0.999 53.在常温常压和3.5 mW平均光功率以及100 ms锁相积分时间条件下,乙炔气体的极限检测灵敏度达到了0.3 ppm(1 ppm=1μg·mL-1)(SNR=1时),系统用可调谐掺Er光纤激光器代替半导体激光器作光源,降低了成本,为发展低成本、实用、便携式微量气体光谱榆测仪器奠定了基础.若采用多光程光声池,或者采用EDFA提高激光功率,可大幅度提高信噪比,将极限检测灵敏度提高至ppb(1 ppb=1 ng·mL-1)量级. 相似文献
17.
采用中红外光声光谱,对一起交通事故中当事人身上的污渍和当事货车上的尘土样本进行定性鉴定。结果表明,当事人左手肘部的污渍与身体其他部位的污渍明显不同,但与当事货车右车身上的污尘具有高度的相似性,表明当事人的左肘与当事货车的右车身发生了直接的碰擦,这为交通事故的定责提供了直接依据;因此,红外光声光谱可为中微量物质的精细鉴定提供了新手段,在物证分析中具有潜在的应用前景。 相似文献
18.
Shuichi Makita Yoshiaki Yasuno Takashi Endo Masahide Itoh Toyohiko Yatagai 《Optical Review》2005,12(2):146-148
A polarization-sensitive Fourier domain optical coherence tomography (PS-FD-OCT) system has been developed. By using a two-dimensional CCD camera, this PS-FD-OCT simultaneously obtains two spectral interferograms corresponding to orthogonal polarization components of a probing beam. FD-OCT avoids axial mechanical scanning, therefore, two OCT images are obtained by a single lateral scanning. This system requires only two one-dimensional scannings for determining the Müller matrix images of a sample. In the Müller matrix images, the birefringence properties of the inner surface of a porcine esophagus are revealed. 相似文献
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