氟乙酸五氟苄基酯的制备与结构鉴定

用相转移催化法制备氟乙酸根阴离子的衍生物--氟乙酸五氟苄基酯(2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorobenzyl monofluoroacetate,PFB-MFA),产物为淡黄色液体,纯度达99%,沸点为222.0～223.5℃,高分辨质谱、红外光谱、紫外光谱、核磁共振谱、质谱数据表明产物的化学结构与目标化合物PFB-MFA相符.     

新型O~6-苄基鸟嘌呤衍生物的合成及其细胞毒性

以O~6-苄基鸟嘌呤(O~6-BG)为起始原料,经4步反应合成了一个新型的O~6-BG衍生物——4-硝基苄基-[6-(苄氧基)-9H-嘌呤-2]氨基甲酸酯(4),其结构经1H NMR和HR-ESI-MS表征。用CCK-8法研究了4对人脑神经胶质细胞(SF126,SF763和SF767)的细胞毒性。结果表明:在低氧环境下,4与ACUN的协同作用对SF126,SF763和SF767均有较好的抑制活性,其IC50分别为0.04 m M,0.1 m M和0.03 m M,优于阳性对照药O~6-BG。     

改进的五氟苄基溴衍生化反应测定水中酚类化合物

建立了气相色谱-质谱法测定水中6种酚类化合物(2,6-二氯酚、2,4-二氯酚、2,4,6-三氯酚、2,4,5-三氯酚、2,3,4,6-四氯酚和五氯酚)的方法.样品经二氯甲烷-乙酸乙酯混合溶剂萃取后,用旋转蒸发浓缩至1 mL,加入五氟苄基溴进行改进版衍生化反应,产物用DB-5 mS毛细管柱分离,采用选择离子监测模式测定....     

贝达喹啉中间体3-苄基-6-溴-2-甲氧基喹啉的合成工艺优化

贝达喹啉是本世纪初开发上市的新型二芳基喹啉类药物,而3-苄基-6-溴-2-甲氧基喹啉是合成贝达喹啉的重要中间体。本文针对此中间体合成时间长,收率低的问题,通过探讨不同的反应时间、温度、溶剂等因素对其影响,寻找到较优的反应条件,提高了反应收率,缩短了反应时间,便于工业化生产。     

6-氟-2,4-二苯基喹啉的合成与晶体结构

合成了一种新的喹啉衍生物6-氟-2,4-二苯基喹啉(FDPQ),并且测定了该化合物的晶体结构.该晶体属于单斜晶系,P2(1)/c空间群.     

N6-烷基-2-烷氧基腺苷化合物的合成及抗血小板凝集活性

以鸟瞟呤核苷(1)为原料,经羟基保护得到2’,3’,5’-三-O-乙酰基鸟嘌呤核苷(2),2与三氯氧磷反应得到2-氨基-6-氯-9-(2’,3’,5’-三-O-乙酰基-β-D-呋喃核糖)嘌呤(3),3经重氮化、水解和O-烷基化得到2-烷氧基-6-氯-9-(2’,3’,5’-三-O-乙酰基-β-D-呋喃核糖)嘌呤(4a～...     

6-三氟甲基烟酸的合成研究

6-三氟甲基烟酸是合成含氟药物关键中间体,本文以氰基乙酸和三氟乙酸为原料,经过加成-消除、Stork烷基化、缩合成环、水解等多步反应得到目标化合物。经优化反应条件,该路线的总收率达到45%。该路线原料易得、收率高、操作简单且重复性好。     

HIV-1 RT抑制剂研究I.1,3-二苄基-6-(3,4-环氧丁基)尿嘧啶的合成

报道了1,3-二苄基-6-(3,4-环氧丁基)尿嘧啶的合成新方法.以6-甲基尿嘧啶(1)为起始物,经1,3-二苄基-6-甲基尿嘧啶(2)及未见文献报道的1,3-二苄基-6-(3-丁烯基)尿嘧啶(3)和1,3-二苄基-6-(3-羟基-4-溴丁基)尿嘧啶(4),首次高收率合成了1,3-二苄基-6-(3,4-环氧丁基)尿嘧啶(5),并对其化学结构进行了表征.     

三(3,5-二氟苄基)氯化锡和四(邻氯苄基)锡的合成、晶体结构及量子化学

3,5-二氟苄基氯和邻氯基苄基氯在适当的溶剂中与锡粉反应,合成了三（3,5-二氟苄基）氯化锡（1）和四（邻氯苄基）锡（2）,经X射线衍射方法测定了新化合物的晶体结构。化合物1属单斜晶系,空间群为C2/c,晶体学参数：a=1.858 33（11）nm,b=1.140 98（7）nm,c=2.690 06（16）nm,β=109.288（10）°,V=5.383 6（6）nm³,Z=8,D_c=1.532 g·cm^-3,μ（Mo Kα）=13.61 cm^-1,F（000）=2 480,R₁=0.085 1,wR₂=0.168 1。化合物2属单斜晶系,空间群为P2₁/m,晶体学参数：a=0.585 54（5）nm,b=1.969 74（18）nm,c=0.857 86（8）nm,β=95.204 0（10）°,V=0.985 34（15）nm³,Z=2,D_c=1.805 g·cm^-3,μ（Mo Kα）=14.91 cm^-1,F（000）=524,R₁=0.054 0,wR₂=0.163 9;中心锡原子为畸变四面体构型。对其结构进行量子化学从头计算,探讨了化合物的稳定性、分子轨道能量以及部分前沿分子轨道的组成特征。测定了化合物的热稳定性。     

三(3,5-二氟苄基)氯化锡和四(邻氯苄基)锡的合成、晶体结构及量子化学

3,5-二氟苄基氯和邻氯基苄基氯在适当的溶剂中与锡粉反应,合成了三(3,5-二氟苄基)氯化锡(1)和四(邻氯苄基)锡(2),经X射线衍射方法测定了新化合物的晶体结构。化合物1属单斜晶系,空间群为C2/c,晶体学参数:a=1.858 33(11)nm,b=1.140 98(7)nm,c=2.690 06(16)nm,β=109.288(10)°,V=5.383 6(6)nm3,Z=8,Dc=1.532 g·cm~(-3),μ(Mo Kα)=13.61 cm~(-1),F(000)=2 480,R1=0.085 1,wR~2=0.168 1。化合物2属单斜晶系,空间群为P21/m,晶体学参数:a=0.585 54(5)nm,b=1.969 74(18)nm,c=0.857 86(8)nm,β=95.204 0(10)°,V=0.985 34(15)nm3,Z=2,Dc=1.805 g·cm~(-3),μ(Mo Kα)=14.91 cm-1,F(000)=524,R1=0.054 0,wR_2=0.163 9;中心锡原子为畸变四面体构型。对其结构进行量子化学从头计算,探讨了化合物的稳定性、分子轨道能量以及部分前沿分子轨道的组成特征。测定了化合物的热稳定性。     

N~6,N~6-二(叔丁氧羰基)-2',3'-O-异丙叉腺苷的合成

以腺苷(2)为原料,经丙酮叉保护2',3'-位羟基得2',3'-O-异丙叉腺苷(3);3经叔丁基二甲硅氯保护5'-羟基得5'-O-叔丁二甲基硅基-2',3'-O-异丙叉腺苷(4);4经二碳酸二叔丁酯保护氨基得到N~6,N~6-二(叔丁氧羰基)-2',3'-O-异丙叉基-5'-O-叔丁二甲基硅基腺苷(5);5用四丁基氟化铵脱去叔丁二甲基硅基合成了新化合物N`6,N~6-二(叔丁氧羰基)-2',3'-O-异丙叉腺苷,总收率54.3%,其结构经~1H NMR,~(13)C NMR,IR和HR-MS表征.     

低能氮离子注入固态苯甲酸钠的质量沉积效应

用２５ｋｅＶ氮离子束辐照苯甲酸钠（ＰｈＣＯＯＮａ）引起其分子结构的变化，通过紫外光光度计的分析，得到了其残余紫外活性的剂量效应曲线，另外通过高分辨富里叶红外光谱仪及高灵敏度的茚三酮反应的测定，发现了辐照后的样品中有腈基及α－氨基酸等产物。     

Synthesis of 6, 9, 11-Trihydroxy-6a, 12a-dehydrorotenoid

6, 9, 11-Trihydroxy-6a, 12a-dehydrorotenoid 1 (coccineone B) was synthesized from 2-hydroxybenzaldehyde 2 and phloroglucinol.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of N,N~′-Bis(p-nitrophenyl)-2,2~′-(p-phenylene-dioxy)diacetamide DMF Monohydrate

1 INTRODUCTION Many crown ethers have been synthesized[1, 2] and widely used[3～5]. The amide-type acyclic poly- ethers with versatile molecular structures offer many advantages over the traditional crown ethers, such as their potential activity for ion-selective electrodes[6] and the extraction of metal ions[7], so they have attracted much scientific attention[8～10]. In an effort to investigate the effect of skeleton of acyclic polyether on the extractability of metal ions, and to find …     

Design,Synthesis, and Antimicrobial Activity of Novel Fluorine-Containing Imidazolones

Russian Journal of Organic Chemistry - A simple synthetic protocol have been developed for the preparation of novel...     

Synthesis and Applications of Selected Fluorine-Containing Fluorophores

The synthesis of fluorine-containing small molecules has had numerous benefits of improving the quality and efficiency of many applications of these compounds. For example, fluorine adds promising functionalities in various areas of imaging (MRI, PET, and NIR); gives cell-targeting properties; and has demonstrated improvements in cell permeability, solubility, and other pharmacologic properties. For these and other numerous reasons, fluorination of molecules has grown in popularity in various fields of chemistry. Many reports show the effects observed from increasing the number of fluorine atoms on a fluorophore scaffold. This report will cover the most significant applications and improvements that fluorine has contributed to in various dye scaffolds such as BODIPY, rhodamine, phthalocyanine, and cyanine in the recent decade.     

新型含氟姜黄素类似物的合成、晶体结构及抗肿瘤活性

采用活性基团拼接法将含氟苯甲醛与酮反应, 合成了5个含氟单羰基姜黄素类似物, 结构经IR, ¹H NMR及ESI-MS确认. 对所合成的化合物进行了抗肿瘤活性测试(MTT法), 结果表明, 部分化合物对肿瘤细胞有较强的选择性抑制活性, 其中2,6-二(4-氟亚苯基)环己酮(3a)和2,6-二(2-氟亚苯基)环己酮(3b)的抗肿瘤谱广, 活性较好, 就此对化合物3b作了单晶培养, 并就晶体结构进行了X衍射分析. 结构表明化合物3b属三斜晶系, 空间群 P-1. 晶胞参数 a＝0.9222(2) nm, b＝0.9732(2) nm, c＝1.0127(2) nm, α＝88.920(4)°, β＝75.672(3)°, γ＝62.404(3)°, V＝0.7755(3) nm³, Z＝2, D_c＝1.329 Mg•m^－3, μ＝0.097 mm^－1, F(000)＝324, 最终偏离因子R＝0.0590, wR＝0.1841.     

新型含氟α-氨基膦酸酯的合成和晶体结构

利用含氟苯基亚胺与亚磷酸酯反应,合成了新型含氟α-氨基膦酸酯,通过元素分析、红外光谱、质谱、核磁共振氢谱对其结构进行了表征.X射线单晶衍射测试结果表明:化合物为三斜晶系,空间群P1,a=1.0178(6)nm,b=1.0354(6)nm,c=2.2534(13)nm,α=77.413(10)°,β=78.340(10)°,y=77.540(10)°,V=2.233(2)nm3,Z=4,Dc=1.289 Mg·m-3,μ=O.175 mm-1,F(000)=904.0,最终偏离因子R=0.0728,wR=0.1724.     

Synthesis and Surface Property of Aqueous Fluorine-Containing Polyurethane

A novel aqueous fluorine-containing polyurethane was prepared with a hydrophobic macromonomer of a perfluoroalkyl group. Two representative properties of the polyurethane, initial particle diameter dispersed in water and surface free energy of coating films, were investigated. The macromonomer was synthesized by radical copolymerization of perfluoroalkylethyl acrylate and methyl methacrylate with a diol of chain-transfer agent in order to attenuate solubility and hydrophobic property. Anionic aqueous polyurethane was obtained with a good hydrophobic film property by one-step condensation polymerization of the macromonomer with hydrophilic comonomers and successive ionization. The polyurethane showed an initial average diameter of less than 1100 nm in water and surface free energies of less than 19 dyn/cm. The water dispersion property and hydrophobic surface property of the polyurethane can be controlled by controlling the content and hydrophobic property of the macromonomer. The incorporation of the macromonomer in the polyurethane backbone did not show a significant effect on the glass transition temperature, or the softness, of the polyurethane. Copyright 2001 Academic Press.     

含氟聚氨酯-丙烯酸酯核壳乳液的制备及性能

以甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯封端的水性聚氨酯作为大分子单体,与甲基丙烯酸甲酯及甲基丙烯酸全氟烷基乙基酯在乳液中进行自由基共聚合,制得具有核壳结构的水性含氟聚氨酯-丙烯酸酯乳液。通过激光粒度分析、FT-IR、DSC、TGA、表面性能测试、力学性能测试等表征手段,对乳液及其乳胶膜的结构和性能进行了检测,另外,还着重探讨了甲基丙烯酸全氟烷基乙基酯的含量对乳胶膜性能的影响。结果表明:所制得的材料具有预期结构,并且表面能及吸水率低,力学性能优异。氟单体的引入使乳胶膜的表面能大大降低,而力学性能明显提高。