STUDY OF THE FLUORESCENCE ENHANCEMENT IN THE SYSTEM OF EUROPIUM-OR SAMAR-IUM-TERBIUM-DIBENZOYLMETHANE-CETYLTRIMETHYLAMMONIUM BROMIDE-TRITON X-100 AND ITS APPLICATION

A fluorescence enhancement phenomenon on adding terbium to the Eu or Sm-DBM-CTMAB-Triton X-100 fluorescence system was observed. The fluorescence intensity of this system was 50 times greater than that of the system without terbium at pH 9.0. The fluorescence intensity is a linear function of the concentration of europium or samarium in the range of 1.0×10~(-10)-8.0×10~(-6) mol/L and 1.0×10~(-7)-8.0×10~(-6) mol/L, respectively. The deteetion limits for them were 1.0×10~(-12) mol/L and 1.0×10~(-9) mol/L, respectively. This system was used for the determination of europium or samarium in rare earth samples with satisfactory results.     

FLUORIMETRIC DETERMINATION OF TETRACYCLINE IN SERUM AND URINE

The Eu-Tetracycline(TC)-TOPO-sodium dodecyl sulfonate(SDS)system wasstudied,Experiments showed that the maximum fluorescence intensity was obtainedin the pH range of 7.5-8.7 and the concentrations of Eu~(a+),TOPO and SDS are1.0×10~(-6)mol/L,1.0×10~(-8)mol/L and 1.0×10~(-8)mol/L,respectively,This fluorescencesystem can be used for the determination of TC in serum and urine,Beer's Law isobeyed in the range of 2.0×10~(-8)mol/L=1.0×10~(-6)mol/L for the concentration of TC.The determination limit is 1.2×10~(-8)mol/L,The composition and the luminescencemechanism were discussed.     

DIPOLE POLARIZATION RELAXATION AND MOLECULAR STRUCTURE OF MAIN-AND SIDE-CHAIN LIQUID-CRYSTALLINE POLYMERS

Molecular mobility in thermotropic polyesters and side-chain polymers with different struc-ture of mesogens and spacers has been studied by dielectrical method in dilutesolutions. The results made it possible to establish the multiplicity of dielectric relaxationtransitions which reflects the small- and large-scale types of molecular motion. It was shownthat dielectric relaxation processes occurring in accordance with local mechanism (relaxationtimes 10~(-9)--10~(-7)s. and the activation energy 10--50kJ/mol) are due to the mobility of kineticchain elements of different length within a monomer units. It was found that the dielectricrelaxation process connected with a large-scale form of molecular motion (relaxation times10~(-5)--10~(-6)s. and the activation energy 100kJ/mol) did not depend on the molecular massbut was infiuenced by factors changing the conformational state of the macromolecule. It isestablished tha the cooperative reorientation mobility of associated mesogenic fragments isthe source of the large-scale process.     

Fluorescence quenching method for the determination of catechol with gold nanoparticles and tyrosinase hybrid system

<正>The determination method of catechol by fluorescence quenching was developed.The assay was based on the combination of the unique property of gold nanoparticles with tyrosinase enzymatic reaction.In the presence of tyrosinase,the fluorescence of gold nanoparticles was quenched by catechol which can be employed to detect catechol.Under the optimal conditions,a linear range 5.0×10~(-7)-1.0×10~(-3) mol L~(-1) and a detection limit 1.0×10~(-7) mol L~(-1) of catechol were obtained.o-Quinone intermediate produced from the enzymatic catalyzed oxidation of catechol was considered to play the main role in the fluorescence quenching.     

Tetracycline selective electrode based on molecularly imprinted polymer particles

<正>Tetracycline selective electrode using molecularly imprinted polymer particles as quasi-ionophore was constructed the first time, and its performance was carefully characterized.Due to the specific recognition of tetracycline by the particles,the selectivity coefficients for routine interferences were less than 10~(-4).Benefited from the absence of tetracycline in the sensitive membrane and the optimized composition of the inner filling solution,the limit of detection of the electrode was reduced to about 2.5×10~(-8) mol/ L.It exhibited a good electrode slope 57.6 mV/decade near the theoretical Nernstian one,with a wide linear working range from 6.0×10~(-8) to 1.0×10~(-3) mol/L.The fabricated electrode should be used in pH 2-4,response time of which was less than 200 s when the concentration of tetracycline was higher than 1.0×10~(-6) mol/L and no more than 30 min at the concentration of 1.0×10~(-8) mol/L.     

A Study of Impacts of Global Sea Level Rise on Salt Water Intrusion Into the Changjiang Estuary

Using the methods of empirical correlation and numerical analogue computation of the longitudinal distribution of two-dimensional chlorinity and combined with the actual situation of water supply in the Changjiang Estuary, a calculation and analysis have been made in this paper of the impacts of sea level rise of 0.5—1.0 m in the Changjiang Estuary in the next century on the probabilities of hourly chlorinity of more than 100×10~(-6), 200×10~(-6) and 250×10~(-6) during the dry season st Wusong station and on the intrusion distance of the isohalines of 1×10~(-3) and 5×10~(-3) during the ebb tide stand of the dry season in the South Branch as well as on the longitudinal distribution of the chlorinity of the South Branch in the most unfavorable situation with the minimum monthly mean discharge during the special dry year.     

THE BIPHASIC EFFECTS OF SOME OPIATES AND OPIOID PEPTIDES ON RAT VAS DEFERENS

It has been found that the effects of opiates and opioid peptides on RVD are of two types. Compounds of the first type such as Etor, Eton, fentanyl and prodinc derivatives, Met-and Leu-Enk and DADL are biphasic in nature. At lower concentrations (10~(-8)-10~(-5)M) they have inhibitory effects and at higher concentrations (10~(-5)-10~(-4)M) they are excitatory. Compounds of the second type, such as Mor, benzomorphan derivatives, Cyc and SKF and the antagonist Nx have virtually no or only weakly inhibitory effects but may antagonize the inhibitory effect produced by the first group of compounds at lower concontrations. MC belongs to the second type, but it cannot antagonize the inhibitory effect of β-End. The results are discussed in terms of multiple receptors, the high and low affinity binding sites, and the interrelationship between receptors.     

Theoretical Prediction of the Photovoltaic Properties of BFBPD-PC_(61) BM System as a Promising Organic Solar Cell

In this work,the photovoltaic properties of BFBPD-PC_(61) BM system as a promising high-performance organic solar cell(OSC) were theoretically investigated by means of quantum chemistry and molecular dynamics calculations coupled with the incoherent charge-hopping model.Moreover,the hole carrier mobility of BFBPD thin-film was also estimated with the aid of an amorphous cell including 100 BFBPD molecules.Results revealed that the BFBPD-PC_(61) BM system possesses a middle-sized open-circuit voltage of 0.70 V,large short-circuit current density of 17.26 mA ·cm~(-2),high fill factor of 0.846,and power conversion efficiency of 10%.With the Marcus model,in the BFBPD-PC_(61) BM interface,the exciton-dissociation rate,kdis,was predicted to be 2.684×10~(13) s~(-1),which is as 3~5 orders of magnitude large as the decay(radiative and non-radiative) one(10~8~10~(10)s~(-1)),indicating a high exciton-dissociation efficiency of 100% in the BFBPD-PC_(61) BM interface.Furthermore,by the molecular dynamics simulation,the hole mobility of BFBPD thin-film was predicted to be as high as 1.265 × 10~(-2) cm~2·V~(-1)·s`(-1),which can be attributed to its dense packing in solid state.     

THE POLAROGRAPHIC ADSORPTIVE COMPLEX WAVES OF RARE EARTHS WITH CARBOXYNITRAZO (CNA)~*

The single-sweep polarographic adsorptive complex wave of Nd~(3+)-CNA and the differential pulse polarographic wave of La~(3+)-CNA are studied. 5×10~(-7)-8×10~(-6) M Nd~(3+) and 1×10~(-8)-1×10~(-6) M La~(3+) can be determined respectively. Lanthanum content in leaves of water-cultured cucumber has been determined. Experimental facts showed that CNA and the complex of Nd~(3+)-CNA can be adsorbed on the mercury electrode. The reduction mechanism of the adsorptive complex wave is proposed.     

Yuanhuacin A Is a Selective Antagonist of Phorbol Ester Receptor in Protein Kinase C

Protein kinase C with a molecular weight of 82 kD has been purified to electrophoresis homogenous from rat brain through a series of chromatography columns including DE-52, Sepharose G-200 and phenyl-Sepharose. The enzyme possessed autophosphorylation activity. Yuanhuacin A inhibited the ~3H-phorbol-12, 13-dibutyrate (~3H-PdBu) binding of PKC with an IC_(50) value of 1.48±0.28×10~(-8) mol/L when the concentration of ~3H-PdBu was 1.5×10~(-9) mol/L (K_i=1.2×10~(-8) mol/L). Yuanhuacin A inhibited the PdBu-stimulated PKC activity in the catalysis of the phosphorylation of Histone Ⅲ-S with an IC_(50) of 2.82±0.37×10~(-9) mol/L (PdBu=10~(-6) mol/L), while it had no effect on the basal and Ca~(2+)-stimulated PKC activity in the same assay system. This result suggests that Yuanhuacin A is a selective antagonist of the phorbol ester receptor in protein kinase C.     

番红花红聚合膜修饰电极及其应用

研究了番红花红(SFR)在玻碳电极表面聚合过程及聚合条件。SFR聚合膜对于肾上腺素(EP)的氧化能够起到明显的电催化作用。分别利用循环伏安法(CV)、差分脉冲法(DPV)、计时电流法研究了EP在pH7.4的磷酸缓冲溶液中的线性关系,发现其浓度分别在2.0×10-6～9.0×10-6mol/L、1.0×10-5～1.0×10-3mol/L(CV),2.0×10-5～4.0×10-4mol/L(DPV),2.0×10-6～5.0×10-6mol/L(计时电流法)范围内呈良好的线性关系,该电极已用于实际样品测定。     

钯(Ⅱ)-盐酸吗啉胍螯合物与卤代荧光素类染料相互作用的共振瑞利散射光谱及其分析应用

在pH值为4.2~4.4的HAc-NaAc介质中,盐酸吗啉胍(ABOB)与Pd(Ⅱ)反应形成螯合阳离子[Pd(ABOB)2]2+,它能进一步与曙红Y(EY)、赤藓红(Ery)和二溴荧光素(DBF)阴离子形成离子缔合物,此时将引起共振瑞利散射(RRS)的急剧增强并产生新的RRS光谱。 盐酸吗啉胍与Pd(Ⅱ)和3种染料反应后的产物具有相似的光谱特征,最大RRS波长位于315 nm附近。 在一定条件下散射增强(ΔI)与ABOB浓度成正比,EY、Ery和DBF这3个体系的线性范围分别为0.012×10-6~1.2×10-6 g/mL、0.23×10-6~2.3×10-6 g/mL和0.24×10-6~1.5×10-6 g/mL。 方法具有较高的灵敏度,对于ABOB的检出限依次为0.003 6×10-6、0.070×10-6和0.025×10-6 g/mL,其中以EY体系灵敏度最高,其次是DBF和Ery。 研究了适宜的反应条件和影响因素,表明本方法具有良好的选择性,并以EY体系为例考察了共存物质的影响。 据此建立以曙红Y作探针,用RRS技术快速、简便,高灵敏测定ABOB的新方法。 文中还对离子缔合物的形成和反应机理进行了讨论。     

Nafion-多壁碳纳米管复合膜修饰玻碳电极测定岩白菜素的研究

研制了以Nafion分散多壁碳纳米管的化学修饰电极,研究了岩白菜素在该修饰电极上的电化学行为和电化学动力学性质.发现修饰电极对岩白菜素有显著的电催化作用,岩白菜素的氧化过程是单电子单质子过程,岩白菜素在该修饰电极上的扩散系数、速率常数分别为6.02×10~(-6) cm~2·s~(-1)、5.54×10~(-3) mol·L~(-1)·s~(-1). 通过优化各项参数,建立了一种直接测定岩白菜素的电分析方法.该方法的线性范围为1.44×10~(-7) ～1.92×10~(-6) mol·L~(-1)和4.18×10~(-5) ～1.06×10~(-4) mol·L~(-1),检出限为1.02×10~(-7) mol·L~(-1),同支电极测定10次的相对标准偏差为4.6%,可用于岩白菜素样品的含量测定.     

辣根过氧化酶在磁性纳米修饰的离子注入电极上的电化学和电催化行为

辣根过氧化酶(HRP)在Co/NH2/ITO离子注入电极上有一对良好的氧化还原峰,峰电位分别为Epc=-0.2 V,Epa=-0.01 V(vsAg/AgCl)。该修饰电极对H2O2具有催化作用,可以用作H2O2的生物传感器,峰电流与H2O2的浓度分别在1.0×10-10~2.0×10-8mol/L和2.0×10-8~1.0×10-7mol/L范围内呈线性关系,线性回归方程分别为Ip(mA)=2.2986+0.06632c(nmol/L)和Ip(mA)=3.5788+7.3053E-4c(nmol/L),相关系数分别为0.9972和0.9688。检出限为1.0×10-10mol/L。     

反相流动注射化学发光法测定黄芩苷

在碱性介质中,K3Fe(CN)6氧化鲁米诺产生化学发光,黄芩苷对该体系化学发光具有强烈的抑制作用。利用该化学发光的抑制体系,结合反相流动注射技术,建立了测定黄酮类药物黄芩苷含量的新方法。在优化的条件下,黄芩苷浓度在1.0×10-8～1.0×10-7和3.0×10-7～4.0×10-6mol/L范围内与化学发光抑制强度ΔI呈良好的线性关系,检出限为1.0×10-9mol/L,对3.0×10-7mol/L的黄芩苷进行平行测定10次,得相对标准偏差(RSD)为1.7%。该方法可应用于银黄口服液中黄芩提取物(黄芩苷计)的含量测定。     

多壁纳米管修饰电极电催化3,4-二羟基苯甲酸研究

应用循环伏安(CV)和方波伏安(SWV)法研究3,4-二羟基苯甲酸(DHBA)在多壁碳纳米管修饰的玻碳电极上的电化学行为.实验表明:该修饰电极对DHBA有较强的电催化作用.由方波伏安法测定的氧化峰电流在DHBA浓度为4.0×10-6~1.0×10-4mol/L和2.0×10-4~8.0×10-4mol/L范围内分段呈线性变化关系;相关系数各为0.9995和0.9992,检测限1.0×10-6mol/L.     

用自旋-晶格弛豫时间T1研究吗啡的不对称旋转和甲基内旋转速度

在~(13)C 90.1和62.9MHz观察频率下测定了吗啡(morphine)分子在溶液中的核弛豫参数。用分子不对称旋转模型算得吗啡分子绕X轴的旋转速度为8.6×10~9周秒~(-1),绕Y轴的旋转速度为6.1×10~9周秒~(-1)。NCH_3中甲基的内旋转速度为5.7×10~9周秒~(-1),内旋转位垒为4.59 kcal mol~(-1)。     

微透析采样荧光法研究6-硫鸟嘌呤与蛋白结合作用

将微透析技术与荧光分析相结合,测定了6-硫鸟嘌呤（Thioguanine,6-TG） 与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用。在NaOH(1.0 * 10~(-3)mol·L~(-1))介质中,6-TG可 被KMnO_4氧化,氧化产物具有较强的荧光,且荧光强度与6-TG浓度可在2.0 * 10~ (-11) ～ 2.0 * 10~(-6)mol·L~(-1)范围内分段拟合呈良好的线性关系,检测限 为4.0 * 10~(-12)mol·L~(-1)。当灌流速度为5μL·min~(-1)时,6-TG的透析率 为(7.2 ± 0.2)%。利用Scatchard方程处理数据,得到6-TG-BSA的结合常数和结合 位点分别为1.02 * 10~4 (mol·L~(-1))~(-1)和1.63。     

偶氮聚电解质的合成及其pH敏感行为和热光性能研究

利用偶氮聚电解质上的羧基和偶氮生色基团的特性,研究了侧链偶氮聚电解质的pH值敏感性和热光性能.采用重氮-偶合反应方法合成了偶氮苯生色分子4-(4′-硝基苯基偶氮)苯酚,将生色分子、环氧氯丙烷和α-甲基丙烯酸通过自由基聚合法,合成了侧链偶氮聚电解质.利用傅里叶红外光谱(FTIR)、紫外-可见光谱(UV-V is)和核磁共振(1H-NMR)等分析手段对所合成的侧链偶氮聚电解质进行了结构表征.采用差示扫描量热分析仪(DSC)对偶氮聚电解质进行了热稳定性表征,其玻璃化转变温度(Tg)为189.8℃,表明具有较高的热稳定性.研究了不同pH值的偶氮聚电解质溶液的紫外-可见光谱,结果表明,偶氮聚电解质对pH值具有高度敏感性.采用衰减全反射(ATR)原理测量聚合物波导薄膜在650 nm和TM偏振下的折射率和热光系数dn/dT,其值为-1.92479×10-4℃-1,是无机材料如硅酸锌玻璃(5.5×10-6℃-1)和硼硅酸盐玻璃(4.1×10-6℃-1)的10倍以上,较有机材料聚苯乙烯(-1.23×10-4℃-1)和PMMA(-1.20×10-4℃-1)大.     

溶胶-凝胶膜修饰的碘离子选择性电极

用溶胶-凝胶包埋硝酸银制备了碘离子选择性电极.电极对I-离子在10-1~10-7mol/L浓度范围内呈Nernst响应,斜率为58.321 mV/pI-,检测下限为4.6×10-8mol/L,回收率为97.4%~103.2%.