共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 982 毫秒
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Jie Xiao 《Journal of Differential Equations》2006,224(2):277-295
Let u(t,x) be the solution of the heat equation (∂t-Δx)u(t,x)=0 on subject to u(0,x)=f(x) on Rn. The main goal of this paper is to characterize such a nonnegative measure μ on that f(x)?u(t2,x) induces a bounded embedding from the Sobolev space , p∈[1,n) into the Lebesgue space , q∈(0,∞). 相似文献
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Positive periodic solutions of functional differential equations 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Haiyan Wang 《Journal of Differential Equations》2004,202(2):354-366
We consider the existence, multiplicity and nonexistence of positive ω-periodic solutions for the periodic equation x′(t)=a(t)g(x)x(t)−λb(t)f(x(t−τ(t))), where are ω-periodic, , , f,g∈C([0,∞),[0,∞)), and f(u)>0 for u>0, g(x) is bounded, τ(t) is a continuous ω-periodic function. Define , , i0=number of zeros in the set and i∞=number of infinities in the set . We show that the equation has i0 or i∞ positive ω-periodic solution(s) for sufficiently large or small λ>0, respectively. 相似文献
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We study the following complex Ginzburg-Landau equation with cubic nonlinearity on for under initial and Dirichlet boundary conditions u(x,0)=h(x) for x∈Ω, u(x,t)=Q(x,t) on ∂Ω where h,Q are given smooth functions. Under suitable conditions, we prove the existence of a global solution in H1. Further, this solution approaches to the solution of the NLS limit under identical initial and boundary data as a,b→0+. 相似文献
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Biagio Ricceri 《Nonlinear Analysis: Theory, Methods & Applications》2009,71(9):4151-4157
If X is a real Banach space, we denote by WX the class of all functionals possessing the following property: if {un} is a sequence in X converging weakly to u∈X and lim infn→∞Φ(un)≤Φ(u), then {un} has a subsequence converging strongly to u.In this paper, we prove the following result:Let X be a separable and reflexive real Banach space; an interval; a sequentially weakly lower semicontinuous C1 functional, belonging to WX, bounded on each bounded subset of X and whose derivative admits a continuous inverse on X∗; a C1 functional with compact derivative. Assume that, for each λ∈I, the functional Φ−λJ is coercive and has a strict local, not global minimum, say .Then, for each compact interval [a,b]⊆I for which , there exists r>0 with the following property: for every λ∈[a,b] and every C1 functional with compact derivative, there exists δ>0 such that, for each μ∈[0,δ], the equation
Φ′(x)=λJ′(x)+μΨ′(x) 相似文献
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Norbert Ortner 《Bulletin des Sciences Mathématiques》2003,127(10):835-843
L. Hörmander's extension of Ásgeirsson's mean value theorem states that if u is a solution of the inhomogeneous ultrahyperbolic equation (Δx−Δy)u=f, , , then
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For a bounded domain Ω in , N?2, satisfying a weak regularity condition, we study existence of positive and T-periodic weak solutions for the periodic parabolic problem Luλ=λg(x,t,uλ) in , uλ=0 on . We characterize the set of positive eigenvalues with positive eigenfunctions associated, under the assumptions that g is a Caratheodory function such that ξ→g(x,t,ξ)/ξ is nonincreasing in (0,∞) a.e. satisfying some integrability conditions in (x,t) and
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For any numerical function we give sufficient conditions for resolving the controlled extension problem for a closed subset A of a normal space X. Namely, if the functions , and satisfy the equality E(f(a),g(a))=h(a), for every a∈A, then we are interested to find the extensions f? and ? of f and g, respectively, such that , for every x∈X. We generalize earlier results concerning E(u,v)=u·v by using the techniques of selections of paraconvex-valued LSC mappings and soft single-valued mappings. 相似文献
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Xianling Fan 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2009,349(2):436-442
Consider the eigenvalue problem : −Δu=λf(x,u) in Ω, u=0 on ∂Ω, where Ω is a bounded smooth domain in RN. Denote by the set of all Carathéodory functions f:Ω×R→R such that for a.e. x∈Ω, f(x,⋅) is Lipschitzian with Lipschitz constant L, f(x,0)=0 and , and denote by (resp. ) the set of λ>0 such that has at least one nonzero classical (resp. weak) solution. Let λ1 be the first eigenvalue for the Laplacian-Dirichlet problem. We prove that and . Our result is a positive answer to Ricceri's conjecture if use f(x,u) instead of f(u) in the conjecture. 相似文献
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Let (E,D(E)) be a strongly local, quasi-regular symmetric Dirichlet form on L2(E;m) and ((Xt)t?0,(Px)x∈E) the diffusion process associated with (E,D(E)). For u∈De(E), u has a quasi-continuous version and has Fukushima's decomposition: , where is the martingale part and is the zero energy part. In this paper, we study the strong continuity of the generalized Feynman-Kac semigroup defined by , t?0. Two necessary and sufficient conditions for to be strongly continuous are obtained by considering the quadratic form (Qu,Db(E)), where Qu(f,f):=E(f,f)+E(u,f2) for f∈Db(E), and the energy measure μ〈u〉 of u, respectively. An example is also given to show that is strongly continuous when μ〈u〉 is not a measure of the Kato class but of the Hardy class with the constant (cf. Definition 4.5). 相似文献
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By Karamata regular varying theory, a perturbed argument and constructing comparison functions, we show the exact asymptotic behaviour of the unique solution near the boundary to a singular Dirichlet problem −Δu=b(x)g(u)+λf(u), u>0, x∈Ω, u|∂Ω=0, which is independent on λf(u), and we also show the existence and uniqueness of solutions to the problem, where Ω is a bounded domain with smooth boundary in RN, λ>0, g∈C1((0,∞),(0,∞)) and there exists γ>1 such that , ∀ξ>0, , the function is decreasing on (0,∞) for some s0>0, and b is nonnegative nontrivial on Ω, which may be vanishing on the boundary. 相似文献
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Wolfgang Reichel 《Journal of Differential Equations》2010,248(7):1866-680
We consider the 2m-th order elliptic boundary value problem Lu=f(x,u) on a bounded smooth domain Ω⊂RN with Dirichlet boundary conditions on ∂Ω. The operator L is a uniformly elliptic linear operator of order 2m whose principle part is of the form . We assume that f is superlinear at the origin and satisfies , , where are positive functions and q>1 is subcritical. By combining degree theory with new and recently established a priori estimates, we prove the existence of a nontrivial solution. 相似文献
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Ahmed Mohammed 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2004,298(2):621-637
Given a bounded domain Ω we consider local weak blow-up solutions to the equation Δpu=g(x)f(u) on Ω. The non-linearity f is a non-negative non-decreasing function and the weight g is a non-negative continuous function on Ω which is allowed to be unbounded on Ω. We show that if Δpw=−g(x) in the weak sense for some and f satisfies a generalized Keller-Osserman condition, then the equation Δpu=g(x)f(u) admits a non-negative local weak solution such that u(x)→∞ as x→∂Ω. Asymptotic boundary estimates of such blow-up solutions will also be investigated. 相似文献
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A classical nonlinear equation on a complete Riemannian manifold is considered. The existence of solutions connecting any two points is studied, i.e., for T>0 the critical points of the functional with x(0)=x0,x(T)=x1. When the potential V has a subquadratic growth with respect to x, JT admits a minimum critical point for any T>0 (infinitely many critical points if the topology of is not trivial). When V has an at most quadratic growth, i.e., , this property does not hold, but an optimal arrival time T(λ)>0 exists such that, if 0<T<T(λ), any pair of points in can be joined by a critical point of the corresponding functional. For the existence and multiplicity results, variational methods and Ljusternik-Schnirelman theory are used. The optimal value is fulfilled by the harmonic oscillator. These ideas work for other related problems. 相似文献
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Sebastián Lorca 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2004,295(1):276-286
We study the existence of positive solutions to the elliptic equation ε2Δu(x,y)−V(y)u(x,y)+f(u(x,y))=0 for (x,y) in an unbounded domain subject to the boundary condition u=0 whenever is nonempty. Our potential V depends only on the y variable and is a bounded or unbounded domain which may coincide with . The positive parameter ε is tending to zero and our solutions uε concentrate along minimum points of the unbounded manifold of critical points of V. 相似文献