Microfabricated Solid-contact Potentiometric Sensor for Determination of Tedizolid Phosphate,Application to Content Uniformity Testing

Solid contact sensors were designed for determination of the antibiotic prodrug tedizolid phosphate. The sensors are based on; microfabricated copper as cost-effective electrode substrate and graphene layer as a transducer. The ion sensing PVC polymeric membrane was optimized by proper selection of the anion exchanger. The graphene layer was characterized by scanning electron microscopy, Raman spectroscopy, FT-IR, besides measuring electrochemical impedance for the fabricated sensors. The potential drift decreased down to 0.133 mV h⁻¹ compared to 6.67 mV h⁻¹ for graphene free sensor. The sensors have been used to determine tedizolid phosphate in its pharmaceutical formulation and content uniformity testing applications.     

离子选择性电极测定食品中的硒

以硒的难溶化合物为电活性物质,自行研制了一种测定硒的离子选择性电极。研究表明,该电极对Se2-的线性响应范围为6×10-7～10-4mol/L,工作曲线的斜率为27.3mV(19℃),检出限为3.5×10-7mol/L,电极的选择性比较高,常见离子对测定无明显干扰,可用于食品中硒的测定。     

Solid Contact Micropipette Ion Selective Electrode for Potentiometric SECM

New solid contact ammonium micropipette electrodes (ISE), well applicable in scanning electrochemical microscopy are reported. The solid contact was made of a PEDOT nanowire coated carbon fiber, lowered down close to the orifice, and dipped inside the cocktail being in the pipette tip. This configuration provided low electrical resistance and good potential stability. Submicron tip size, usual in case of micropipette ISE‐s easily can be fabricated in this way. The applicability of the electrode in SECM has been proved in SG/TC mode imaging urease enzyme active spots in urea solutions.     

离子选择电极法测定生活饮用水中氟化物

采用离子选择电极法对生活饮用水中氟化物浓度进行了测定。讨论了水样中pH值、温度、响应时间对测定结果的影响。在最佳条件下,方法的线性范围为0．10～3．0mg／L,相关系数为0．9999,检出限为0．05mg／L,实际水样加标回收率为97％～106％,相对标准偏差（n=5）为0．04％～0．65％。方法简单快速,干扰小,重现性好,加标回收率令人满意,能进行生活饮用水中氟化物浓度的有效测定。     

Selective Determination of Nicorandil with a Single Planar Solid-state Potentiometric Ion Selective Electrode

Novel screen-printed electrodes (SPEs) were constructed for the quantitation of nicorandil (NIC) in its pharmaceutical formulations. Different ion-exchangers and plasticizers were investigated, but the optimal potentiometric response was obtained using nicorandil-phosphotungstate (NIC-PTA) ion associate and tricresyl phosphate as a plasticizer. A Nernstian response of 58.80±1 mV/decade was obtained over a concentration range of (1×10⁻⁶–1×10⁻²) M with 1×10⁻⁵ M as a detection limit. Sensor morphology was characterized using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The method was validated for the assay of NIC with high selectivity, accuracy (average recovery=100.54 %), and precision (%RSD≤2).     

Highly Selective and Sensitive Graphene Based Electrochemical Sensor for Quantification of Receptor Agonist Rizatriptan

A highly selective and sensitive electrochemical sensor has been developed by modification of a glassy carbon electrode (GCE) with graphene (GRP) for quantification of Rizatriptan. The significant increase of the peak current and the improvement of the oxidation peak potential indicate that the electrochemical sensor facilitates the electron transfer of Rizatriptan. The oxidation peak current was proportional to the Rizatriptan concentration in the range from 100 to 600 µg/mL with detection (LOD) and quantification limit (LOQ) of 36.52 and 121.73 µg/mL, respectively. The developed method was successfully employed for quantification of Rizatriptan in pharmaceutical formulations. The sensor shows great promise for simple, sensitive and quantitative detection of Rizatriptan.     

离子选择性电极动力学分析法测定银

光度法测定某些金属离子催化K_4Fe(CN)_6与水的取代反应的动力学分析已有报道,但干扰较多,灵敏度低。用氰离子选择电极的电位动力学法测定Hg~(2+)、Au~(3+)已有研究。本文探讨了对银离子的测定,发现在一定条件下银离子浓度与电位值的变化有线性关系,线性范围在2.5×10~(19)～8.0×10~(-8)mol/L。此法干扰较少,灵敏度高。同时对该反应的机理也进行了初步探讨。     

溶胶凝胶溴离子选择电极的研制与应用

报道了一种以溶胶凝胶为载体的溴离子选择电极。电极信号响应线性范围为1 .0× 1 0 - 1～ 1 .0× 1 0 - 5mol/L,斜率为 5 7m V/pc;检出限为 2 .5× 1 0 - 6 mol/L。该电极响应快 ,体积小 ,稳定性和重现性好。电极用作测定溴离子浓度 ,结果令人满意     

聚氯乙烯膜盐酸地尔硫卓离子选择电极测定盐酸地尔硫卓

制备了一种以盐酸地尔硫卓与碘汞酸盐形成的缔合物为电活性物质的聚氯乙烯膜盐酸地尔硫卓选择电极,并对其性能做了测定,结果显示该电极对盐酸地尔硫卓有较好的能斯特响应。盐酸地尔硫卓的线性范围为4.5×10~(-2)～1.0×10~(-4)mol·L~(-1),检出限为3.55×10~(-5)mol·L~(-1)。该电极用于盐酸地尔硫卓片剂的分析,结果与药典法结果相符。     

甲基绿选择性电极催化电位法测定茶叶中锰

根据在氨三乙酸存在下,Mn2+催化高碘酸根(IO-4)氧化甲基绿的反应,对用甲基绿选择性电极催化电位法测定痕量锰进行了研究.实验表明,该方法灵敏度高,测定锰的线性范围为3.0～100ng/25mL,选择性好,操作简单,温度控制方便.测定了几种茶叶样品中的锰,与原子吸收法比较,结果满意.     

离子选择电极测定维生素C生产过程中钠含量

采用钠离子选择电极测定维生素C(VC)生产过程中钠的含量。试验表明:该离子选择性电极对钠具有良好的选择性和电位响应特性。在pH≥10介质中,电极电位呈现能斯特响应,线性范围为1.0～10.0mg.L-1,斜率为55.18mV.pc-1。将该电极用于测定维生素C生产过程中的钠含量,测得方法的回收率在85.4%～99.0%之间,相对标准偏差(n=6)在1.3%～1.4%之间。     

Indirect Determination of Ranitidine Hydrochloride Using a Chloride Ion Selective Electrode

Abstract

A simple, rapid, and reliable potentiometric method is described for determination of ranitidine hydrochloride in pharmaceutical formulations. Experiments were performed to determine the suitability of using a chloride-ion selective electrode for the indirect estimation of ranitidine hydrochloride. The precision and accuracy of the potentiometric method were determined. We found that they not differ significantly. The advantage of the proposed method is the fact that it can be applied without filtration of the drug sample before analysis.     

The Determination of Sodium in Alumina Using a Sodium Selective Ion Electrode

Abstract

A method has been developed for the determination of sodium in alumina using a selective ion electrode. The alumina sample is dissolved in ammonium hydrogen fluoride in platinum crucibles or sintered with boric acid using either platinum, nickel, or zirconium crucibles. Either dissolution technique completely extracts all available sodium. After dissolution, and in the presence of citrate to prevent aluminum hydroxide precipitation, the pH is adjusted to 8.7 with ammonium hydroxide, and the sodium concentration is determined by a sodium selective ion electrode.     

碱融浸取–离子选择电极法测定固体废物中的总氟

采用氢氧化钠熔融浸取固体废物中的氟,用离子选择电极法测定其中的总氟含量。固体废物样品经氢氧化钠高温熔融后,以热纯水浸取并加入适量的盐酸使溶液呈弱碱性,去除主要干扰离子。测定氟的线性范围为5.00~500μg,线性相关系数r=0.999 6,检出限为12.5 mg/kg。6种类型固体废物样品的加标回收率在90.4%~110.0%之间,测定结果的相对标准偏差为2.3%~4.6%(n=6)。该方法样品预处理简单、重现性好、检出限低,适用于多种固体废物中总氟的测定。     

Determination of Sulphur in Solid and Liquid Samples by Potentiometric Titration with Ion Selective Electrode.

Abstract

This paper describes a potentiometric method for the determination of sulphur in solid and liquid samples, using a sulphide ion selective electrode after the reduction distillation step. The determination of sulphide in solid and liquid samples without prior treatment was carried out by direct and titration potentiometric methods.

The reproducibility of the method and the recovery of sulphate in solid samples was investigated using analytical reagent grade 99% sodium sulphate. Portions of aproximately 100 mg of reagent were subjected to the reduction distillation process. After the ion selective electrode showed a stable value of the potential, indicating that all the sulphate had been reduced to sulphide, the potentiometric titration with lead nitrate solution was performed. A mean recovery of 98% of sulphate was found. The potentiometric titration method described in this work, can be applied to determine S⁼ in solid samples with the advantage that it does not require sample solubilization or extraction prior to the determination. The method yields an almost total reduction of sulphur and also a good precision.     

Solid Contact Nitrate Ion‐Selective Electrode Based on Ionic Liquid with Stable and Reproducible Potential

A simple, fast and cheap method of preparation of solid contact nitrate ion‐selective electrode is proposed. The electrode membrane phase consist of only three components: PVC, plasticizer and ionic liquid (IL).The ionic liquid trihexyltetradecylphosphonium chloride is used in triple function as ionophore, as lipophilic ionic component in order to reduce membrane resistance, and as transducer media in order to stabilize the potential of internal Ag/AgCl electrode. The electrical properties of the membrane were studied by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and the influence of the interfacial water film was evaluated by potentiometric water layer test.     

离子选择电极法测定食品添加剂硫酸钙中的氟离子

建立了氟离子选择性电极对食品添加剂硫酸钙中氟离子含量的测定方法,通过标准曲线法进行定量,线性相关系数为0.999 1,线性范围为0.2~3.0μg/mL,方法的相对标准偏差为3.2%,加标回收率为97.8%~102.0%,实验结果表明所建立的方法简单、快速、准确,适用于食品级硫酸钙中氟离子含量的测定。     

涂碳型PVC膜氧氟沙星选择电极的研制与应用

报道了一种以氧氟沙星碘化物与碘化铋的分子缔合物为电活性物的新型涂碳ＰＶＣ膜氧氟沙星选择电极．电极的能斯特响应范围为１．０×１０－５～３．２×１０－２ｍｏｌ／Ｌ，斜率为３１ｍＶ／ｐＣ，电极响应迅速，重现性好．用此电极对药片中的氧氟沙星进行测定，结果与紫外分光光度法相符．     

琥珀酰胆碱离子在水/邻硝基苯甲醚界面的伏安行为及其离子电极的研究

由于琥珀酰胆碱离子(Sch²⁺)在水(w)和邻硝基苯甲醚(NA)界面的传递半积分半微分循环伏安波与常规新极谱波的特性相似,测定了Δ_w^oφ_1/2、响应斜率、n和D_Sch^w2+.据此制备了以四苯硼琥珀酰胆碱[Sch(TPB)₂]为活性材料、邻硝基苯甲醚和邻苯二甲酸二丁酯(DBPH)为混合溶剂的Sch²⁺-PVC液膜电极.电极特性与Sch²⁺离子在w/NA界面传递所预示的结果相似.试验了电极对某些离子的选择性系数和回收率.