尖吻蝮蛇毒抗凝血因子Ⅰ的稀土离子荧光探针研究

稀土离子(Nd3+, Sm3+, Eu3+, Gd3+, Tb3+)对抗凝血因子(ACF Ⅰ)的内源荧光有不同程度的淬灭作用.稀土离子与ACF Ⅰ荧光滴定的结果表明, ACF Ⅰ分子中有两个稀土离子结合位点,稀土离子和钙离子在ACF Ⅰ分子中两个结合位点是共同的竞争结合位点.每个稀土离子与ACF Ⅰ的结合常数K1和K2相接近,说明两个结合位点的结构可能基本一致.不同的稀土离子与ACF Ⅰ之间有相近的结合常数K1或K2,表明ACF Ⅰ分子中的两个结合位点在结构上都有较大的柔性,这种结构柔性为钙离子在ACF Ⅰ与活化凝血因子X的结合反应中所起的激活作用提供了结构基础.     

MTT法测定稀土离子对BEL-7402及K562细胞的毒性及增殖毒性

用MTT法测定稀土离子在不同浓度、不同培养液中,与BEL 7402和K562细胞作用不同时间,对细胞的毒性和增殖毒性。结果表明,在含10%小牛血清培养液中,仅个别稀土离子在较高浓度时对BEL 7402细胞增殖有较弱的抑制作用;对于K562细胞,稀土离子在低浓度时对细胞增殖即表现出较强的抑制作用(P<0.05)。当培养液不含小牛血清时,较低浓度的稀土离子即可抑制BEL 7402细胞的增殖(P<0 05)。     

稀土离子对肌醇磷脂囊泡的作用--结合、诱导聚集和促进水解

肌醇磷脂在细胞信号转导系统中起重要作用, 其水解反应是信号转导过程中的关键环节. 应用荧光淬灭滴定, 光散射以及高压液相技术, 研究了La3 和Tb3 对肌醇磷脂囊泡的作用, 包括结合常数的测定, 和对囊泡的诱导聚集作用以及促进肌醇磷脂水解的作用, 发现稀土离子与肌醇磷脂间具有较高的亲和力, 同时这种结合也诱导了肌醇磷脂囊泡的聚集和水解, 其程度与稀土离子和肌醇磷脂的结合常数有关.     

镧、钆、镱三种稀土离子诱导背根神经元凋亡及膜上钾电流的比较研究

运用流式细胞仪和膜片钳技术研究La3+,Gd3+,Yb3+三种稀土离子诱导大鼠背根神经元DRG凋亡以及膜上钾离子通道的影响。结果表明:10,100,1000μmol.L-1LaCl3和GdCl3处理DRG神经元96 h,细胞不出现凋亡;YbCl3处理96 h,细胞的凋亡率明显递增。胞外La3+,Gd3+,Yb3+抑制瞬间外向钾电流IA,使IA的激活和失活过程都显著右移,抑制和右移的程度La3+最弱,Gd3+次之,Yb3+最强;胞内的La3+,Gd3+,Yb3+抑制延迟整流钾电流IK,抑制的程度也呈增长趋势。稀土离子在胞内外的结合位点不同;Yb3+较La3+和Gd3+的神经毒性强。     

对叔丁基杯[6]芳烃稀土配合物的合成及荧光性能研究

合成了以对叔丁基[6]芳烃(H6L)及DMF为配体,单一稀土RE3+(sm3+,Dy3+,Tb3+)及混合稀土Tb3+:(Ln3+(Ln3+=Gd3+,Y3+)为中心的5种稀土配合物.对其进行了元素分析、摩尔电导、红外光谱、差热分析、紫外光谱、核磁共振氢谱及荧光性能研究.荧光光谱的测试表明:Tb3+及其掺杂配合物具有较强的特征荧光,荧光惰性离子(Gd3+,Y3+)对Tb3+的荧光有增强作用,其中Y3+的敏化效果明显.     

尖吻蝮蛇毒抗凝血因子I的稀土离子荧光探针研究

稀土离子（Nd^3 ,Sm^3 ,Eu^3 ,Gd^3 ,Tb^3 )对抗凝血因子（ACFI）的内源荧光有不同程度的淬灭作用。稀土离子与ACI I 光滴定的结果表明，ACFI分子中有两个稀土离子结合位点，稀土离子和钙离子在ACF I分子中两个结合位点是共同的竞争结合位点。每个稀土离子与ACF I的结合常数K1和K2相接近，说明两个结合位点的结构可能基本一致。不同的稀土离子与ACF I之间有相近的结合常数K1或K2，表明ACF I分子中的两个结合位点在结构上都有较的柔性，这种结构柔性为钙离子在ACF I与活化凝血因子X的结合反应中所起的激活作用提供了结构基础。     

Eu3+和Tb3+在LnBaB9O16中的紫外和真空紫外发光性质

研究了Tb3+和Eu3+在LnBaB9O16(Ln=La,Gd,Y,Lu)中的紫外和真空紫外光谱性质.X射线粉末衍射数据指标化结果表明,LnBaB9O16(Ln=La,Gd,Y,Lu)系列化合物属于三方晶系.Eu3+的荧光光谱结果表明,LaBaB9O16和GdBaB9O16中稀土离子占据非中心对称的格位,Eu3+在其中的特征发射以5D0→7F2电偶极跃迁为主;而在YBaB9O16和LuBaB9~O16中稀土离子占据中心对称性的格位,Eu3+在其中的特征发射以5D0→7F1磁偶极跃迁为主.Tb3+在LaBaB9O16和GdBaB9O16中的发射为5D3→7F0和5D4→7F1(J=0～6)辐射跃迁,在YBaB9O16和LuBaB9O16中只能观察到5D4→7F1(J=3～6)辐射跃迁.与Eu3+的发光性质相反,Tb3+占据非中心对称的格位时的发射强度比占据中心对称的格位时要弱得多.Eu3+和Tb3+掺杂的样品在真空紫外波段的吸收弱.     

尖吻蝮蛇毒抗凝血因子Ⅱ的稀土离子荧光探针研究

尖吻蝮蛇毒抗凝血因子(ACF)分子中有两个钙离子结合位点,钙离子对ACF的内源荧光有增强作用,稀土离子(Nd³⁺,Sm³⁺,Eu³⁺,Gd³⁺和Tb³⁺)能取代ACF分子中的钙离子,并对ACF的内源荧光有不同程度的猝灭作用,其中Tb³⁺接受ACF分子中Trp残基传递的能量后,特征荧光增强.稀土离子与ACF荧光滴定表明,ACF分子中有两个稀土离子结合位点,稀土离子和钙离子在ACF分子中两个结合部位是共同的竞争结合部位.ACF与不同稀土离子之间有相近的表观结合常数K₁或K₂.Tb³⁺与RE³⁺(RE=Nd,Sm,Eu或Gd)间线性自由能关系表明,稀土离子与ACF结合时,没有明显的空间效应.ACF分子中的两个结合位点在结构上都有较大的柔性,这种结构柔性为钙离子在ACF与活化凝血因子X的结合反应中起到的促进作用提供了结构基础.     

多色发光层状稀土氢氧化物/聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯复合荧光薄膜的组装

本文通过水热法合成了含有3种不同稀土离子的层状稀土氢氧化物(Gd0.5Tb0.5-xEux)2(OH)5NO3.nH2O,并选择有机物水杨酸(HSA)作为敏化剂,通过在水热条件下的离子交换反应,成功将其以有机阴离子形式与层状稀土氢氧化物插层组装获得有机-无机杂化荧光材料(SA--LRHs∶xEu)。荧光性质测定表明,SA-通过有效的能量转移增强了Tb3+的特征绿色荧光发射,随着Eu3+含量的增加,Eu3+的特征红色荧光发射随之增强,而Tb3+的特征绿色荧光发射随之减弱。在此基础上,将发光颜色可调的有机-无机荧光材料与聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)复合组装出透明的荧光薄膜。     

稀土离子介导下呋喃香豆素类药物与溶菌酶的作用机理北大核心CSCD

在模拟人体生理条件下,采用荧光光谱法和同步荧光光谱法研究稀土离子La3+、Gd3+、Yb3+和Lu3+介导下,补骨脂素、异补骨脂素、5-甲氧基补骨脂素和8-甲基补骨脂素四种呋喃香豆素类药物与溶菌酶(LYSO)的作用机理。荧光光谱结果表明,稀土离子的存在使得四种呋喃香豆素类药物对LYSO的荧光猝灭增强,其猝灭机理主要为静态猝灭。四种呋喃香豆素类药物与LYSO均形成1∶1复合物,其作用力主要为氢键和范德华力。不同的稀土离子对四种呋喃香豆素类药物与LYSO相互作用的介导能力不同,其顺序为:La3+>Gd3+>Yb3+>Lu3+。同步荧光光谱结果显示稀土离子介导下,四种呋喃香豆素类药物与LYSO相互作用后,LYSO的构象均发生改变。     

利用手持技术改进测定乙醇分子结构实验

利用压强传感器代替排水集气法,改进测定乙醇分子结构实验的仪器装置,并探索最佳反应条件。另外,设计两个空白实验,结合压强变化曲线对实验误差进行相关讨论。     

光谱仪测试范围的扩展

由于石化行业的生产需要，其材质的使用具有多样性和广泛性，经常会出现顾客委托的测试样品的一个或几个元素跨越光谱仪现有测试程序测量范围的情况。本法通过对光谱仪测试原理的认识，根据光谱仪的测试能力及标样的采集，实现了一个或几个元素测量范围的扩展，并对其测量的影响因素进行了研究。     

Influence of viscosity of medium on processes of oxygen quenching of excited states of mesoporphyrin

The oxygen quenching rate constants for singlet and triplet excited states of the dimethyl ester of mesoporphyrin IX increase with decreasing viscosity of the medium and reach a maximum at a viscosity of approximately 0.4 mPa·sec, after which the rate constants begin to decrease. The drop in rate constant with increasing fluidity of the medium may be related to a nonequilibrium character of the elementary act in the interaction of the reactants in the solvent cage. In viscous media such as isopropyl alcohol, isobutyl alcohol, and isoamyl alcohol, the reaction radius is greater than the sum of the radii of the reacting particles. The long-range character of these processes is due to the relatively weak dependence of the quenching probability on distance.Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Éksperimental'naya Khimiya, Vol. 25, No. 2, pp. 161–167, March–April, 1989.     

Dichroism of absorption and polarization of phosphorescence of molecules of the closed form of nitrobenzospirothiopyran

The spectral-polarization characteristics of absorption and phosphorescence of molecules of the initial form of nitro-substituted indolinospirobenzothiopyran were studied in oriented polyethylene films and in solutions with different polarity. An oscillator model of the electron transitions responsible for the formation of absorption and luminescence spectra was suggested. It was established that the principal differences in the spectral and photophysical properties of the compound studied and its oxygen-containing analog are associated with the fact that the electronegativity of the S atom is lower than that of the O atom. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 6, pp. 1143–1146, June, 1997.     

Neutral diterpenoids of oleoresins of five species of conifers of Transcarpathia

The compositions of the neutral diterpenoids of the oleoresins of five species of conifers growing in the Transcarpathia have been studied. It has been found that the oleoresins ofAbies alba M.,Larix decidua M., andPicea excelsa L. contain more than 50% of neutral diterpenoids. The group and qualitative compositions of the oxygen-containing diterpenoids have been determined. In the oleoresins ofAbies alba,Picea excelsa, andPicea abies tertiary alcohols — cis-abienol and isocembrol — predominate, while inLarix decidua the main component is the hydroxy ester larixyl acetate. Primary alcohols related to the resin acids have been found in all the oleoresins investigated. Features of the distribution of diterpenoids according to the species of conifers have been revealed. The results obtained are necessary for the chemotaxonomy of conifers of the family Pinceae.Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry, Siberian Branch, Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Translated from Khimiya Prirodynkh Soedinenii, No. 6, pp. 812–816, November–December, 1988.     

Determination of heats of detonation and influence of components of composite explosives on heats of detonation of high explosives

The heats of detonation of 20 simple high explosives and explosive mixtures were determined by means of an adiabatic detonation calorimeter designed by the authors. The results indicated that the performance of the instrument was reliable and the experimental data were very accurate. For explosive mixtures, there was a linear accumulative relationship between the heats of detonation of the explosive mixture and its components. Accordingly, the heats of detonation of explosive mixtures could be calculated directly from the heats of detonation of simple explosives and the characteristic heats of other components. The experiments showed that the gold or brass shell of the cylindrical charge could be substituted by a thick-walled porcelain shell, which had the advantage of cheapness.

     

物质分配系数的测定实验改进

实验教学目的是从解决实际问题出发,以实验技术训练和实验设计思想培养为目标。介绍了将单一的物质分配系数测定实验改进为综合实验,提高了实验效果及实验资源利用率。     

Calculation of enthalpies of hydrogenation of hydrocarbons

Sets of hydrogen molecule equivalents have been developed which permit the calculation of hydrogenation of different types of carbon-carbon bonds from ab initio total energies (3-21G and 6-31G* basis sets, and, to a more limited extent, for MP2/6-31G* data) of reactants and products. The calculated enthalpies of hydrogenation are in good agreement with experiment for unstrained molecules, with average errors on the order of 2 kcal/mol. The 6-31G* equivalents allow the enthalpies for strained molecules to be calculated accurately, but the 3-21G equivalents do not. The equivalents for both basis sets have been tested by calculating the enthalpies of hydrogenation of carbon-carbon bonds in nitrogen- and oxygen-containing organic molecules, free radicals, and classical carbocations. The results are in good agreement with experiment in most cases.