共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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用内转换电子穆斯堡尔谱(CEMS)和慢正电子束研究了含3%Y2O3的ZrO2中57Fe离子(100keV,3×1016at./cm2)注入态及其在氢气氛中退火的热力学行为.注入态以Fe3+,Fe2+和Fe0存在,它们分别是Fe3+-V(空位)复合体、二聚体和超顺磁颗粒.经400,500℃退火后,Fe3+-V分解,分别出现了α-Fe的前期相和α-Fe纳米颗粒.含Fe的ZrO2(Y)混合导电的出现可能是和Fe的不同价态及其相对含量有关
关键词: 相似文献
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采用基于第一性原理的从头计算分子动力学方法,计算了300—800℃下AlN吸附过程与系统能量、动力学轨迹以及扩散系数.研究表明,吸附过程由物理吸附、化学吸附和表面稳定态三个阶段组成,在吸附成键过程中,温度越高,粒子平均表面扩散能力增强.N原子的扩散系数大于Al原子的扩散系数,尤其是在物理吸附阶段.在较高温度条件下(大于700℃),N的解吸附作用明显增强,不利于AlN的稳定吸附生长,500—700℃之间的温度有利于AlN在α-Al2O3(0001)表面的稳定吸附生
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2O3(0001)表面')" href="#">α-Al2O3(0001)表面
扩散
吸附生长
从头计算分子动力学 相似文献
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采用脉冲激光沉积(PLD)镀膜技术在倾斜10°的LaAlO3(100)单晶衬底上制备了(SrTiO3)n/(SrTi0.8Nb0.2O3)m系列超晶格.在超晶格薄膜的XRD图谱中清楚地观察到周期调制的卫星峰结构.从卫星峰的分布计算了超周期,进而得到了在生长SrTiO3和SrTi0.8Nb0.2<
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3)n/(SrTi0.8Nb0.2O3)m]20/LAO(100)超晶格')" href="#">[(SrTiO3)n/(SrTi0.8Nb0.2O3)m]20/LAO(100)超晶格
激光感生热电电压
各项异性Seebeck系数
原子层热电堆 相似文献
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用混溶蒸发法制备出高聚物(PEO)n-CuBr2(n=4,8,12,16,24)薄膜。并详细测量它们在0.1-350MPa静水压范围的复阻抗谱,以及在0.1-2400MPa静水压范围的交流电导率。结果表明:离子电导率与压力的依赖关系可分解为四段相迭加的线性关系。根据X射线衍射物相分析,它们分别归于PEO非晶相的压力效应,PEO结晶相的压力效应和析出新相CuBr2的压力效应。最后给出克服办法——添加少量增塑剂碳酸乙烯酯可增加(PEO)n-CuBr2薄膜的弹性,使压力下的离子电导率提高一至两个数量级。
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研究了Gd1-xCaxBa2Cu3O7-y(0.0≤X≤0.20)高温超导体在常压和高压下的超导电性在1-300K温度范围内,利用Bridgman对顶砧获得压力达9.0GPa,测量了(X=0.10,0.15,0.20)样品的dTc/dp分别为7.68,7.8和4.46K/GPa。发现Tc的压力导数随着ca2+含量的增加而下降,分析了氧含量对Tc和dTc/dP的影响.利用常压下晶格参数精修值和阳离子与氧离子间距随压力的改变,说明CuO2面在超导电性上的作用,用CuO2面之间耦合解释Tc(P)曲线的非线性关系。
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利用镁离子内扩散的方法,实现了铌酸锂单晶光纤具有抛物型折射率包层的波导结构。对扩散层中的镁离子浓度分布进行了理论模拟,理论和实验结果相符合。 相似文献
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Preparation and characterization of lithium niobate as a novel photocatalyst in hydrogen generation 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Beata Zielińska Ewa Borowiak-Palen Ryszard J. Kalenzuk 《Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids》2008,69(1):236-242
Several chemical compounds based lithium niobate have been tested in the reaction for the photocatalytic hydrogen generation. The photocatalysts have been prepared by impregnation of Nb2O5 in the aqueous solution of lithium hydroxide and then the calcination at the temperature range of 400-650 °C. In this report, we present the interesting study showing that the most active catalyst for the photocatalytic generation of hydrogen is the one containing two lithium niobate phases such as LiNbO3 and LiNb3O8. It means that the lithium niobates based catalyst without any further modification or doping can be applied as a novel material for this process. 相似文献
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The electrochemical performances of LiNi0.5Co0.2Mn0.3O2 (NCM523) layered cathode material, such as poor rate capacity and cycling stability caused by undesirable intrinsic conductivity and low rate of lithium ion transportation, are not fairly good especially at elevated rate and cut-off voltage. To improve these properties, in this study, the co-coating layer of graphene and TiO2 was constructed on NCM523 surface. The graphene/TiO2 coating layer could effectively prevent hydrofluoric acid (HF) attacks, suppress the side reaction, accelerate the lithium ion diffusion and facilitate the electron migration. The enhancement of cycle performance and rate capacity was contributed to the uniform co-modified surface, interacting each other and thus exhibiting synergistic effects. 相似文献
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Epitaxial Fe3O4(0 0 1) thin films (with a thickness in the range of 10-20 nm) grown on MgO substrates were characterized using low-energy electron diffraction (LEED), conversion electron Mössbauer spectroscopy (CEMS) and investigated using Rutherford backscattering spectrometry (RBS), channeling (RBS-C) experiments and X-ray reflectometry (XRR). The Mg out-diffusion from the MgO substrate into the film was observed for the directly-deposited Fe3O4/MgO(0 0 1) films. For the Fe3O4/Fe/MgO(0 0 1) films, the Mg diffusion was prevented by the Fe layer and the surface layer is always a pure Fe3O4 layer. Annealing and ion beam mixing induced a very large interface zone having a spinel and/or wustite formula in the Fe3O4-on-Fe film system. 相似文献
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A novel Y-branch waveguide for power dividing and mode splitting 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A novel Y-branch waveguide for variable-ratio power dividing and transverse electrical-transverse magnetic (TE-TM) mode splitting depending on the applied voltage is presented. The Y-branch waveguide is formed by two closely coupled waveguides tabricated by nickel indiffusion (NI) and by magnesium-oxide induced lithium outdiffusion (MILO) in a y-cut lithium niobate (LiNbO3) substrate. The TE component of the randomly polarized light is tuned between these two waveguides, such that the device can be either a power divider or a mode splitter depending on the applied voltage. The measured TE mode extinction ratio is about 20 dB. 相似文献
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We report experimental observation of ultra-long lifetime UV-induced absorption in undoped and 5 mol.% Mg-doped congruent lithium niobate crystals between 400 nm and 2500 nm wavelength range. The saturated absorption coefficient change in undoped congruent lithium niobate was about 3 to 7 times that in Mg-doped congruent lithium niobate in the mid-infrared spectrum. The UV-illuminated LiNbO3:Mg was fully recovered in the dark after 2 days, whereas the undoped congruent LiNbO3 still exhibited nontrivial infrared absorption. We attribute the cause of the UV-induced absorption to the creation of hole-trapped intermediate states O− near lithium vacancies. 相似文献
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The glass composition (90?mol% Li2B4O7–10?mol% Nb2O5) was prepared by the melt quenching technique. The quenched sample was heat treated at 480°C, 545°C and 630°C for 5?h and heat treated at 780°C with different time. The times were 5, 10, 15, 20, 28, and 36?h. The glass and glass ceramics were studied by differential thermal analysis (DTA), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and dc conductivity as a function of temperature. Lithium niobate (LiNbO3) and lithium diborate (Li2B4O7) were the main phases in glass ceramic addition to traces from LiNb3O8. Crystallite size of the main phases determined from the X-ray diffraction peaks are in the range <100?nm. The fraction of crystalline (LiNbO3) phase increases with increase the heat treatment temperature and time. The relation between physical properties and structure were studied. 相似文献
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X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy has been applied to interface studies of Ag/tris-(8-hydroxyquinoline) aluminum (Alq3) and Ag/LiF/Alq3. For Ag/Alq3, diffusion of Ag atoms into the Alq3 layer occurs immediately after the adhesion of the metal onto the organic layer and the process lasts several hours. Insertion of a monolayer-thick LiF buffer at the interface can effectively block the diffusion process. This is quite different from what is observed from Al/LiF/Alq3, where Al penetrates into the LiF layer as deep as several nanometers. It is thus concluded that the LiF buffer may play different roles in Ag/LiF/Alq3 and Al/LiF/Alq3 and hence different mechanisms may dominate in the two cases for the enhanced carrier injection observed. 相似文献