where , is the Hardy-Littlewood maximal operator, is any weight and is a constant depending upon and the constant of . This estimate is well known to hold when is a Calderón-Zygmund operator.
As a consequence we deduce that the following estimate does not hold:
where and where is an arbitrary weight. However, by a recent result due to A. Lerner, this inequality is satisfied whenever is a Calderón-Zygmund operator.
One of the main ingredients of the proof is a very general extrapolation theorem for weights.
where and are the continuous homotopy fixed point spectra of Devinatz and Hopkins. This spectral sequence turns out to be an Adams spectral sequence in the category of -local -modules.
Here denotes the best constant. If , then as was shown by Burkholder. We show here that for the case 2$">, and that is also the best constant in the analogous inequality for two martingales and indexed by , right continuous with limits from the left, adapted to the same filtration, and such that is nonnegative and nondecreasing in . In Section 7, we prove a similar inequality for harmonic functions.
where and are integers satisfying \vert B\vert^{1+\varepsilon}>0$">, have rational torsion subgroups of order either one or three. If we modify our demands upon the coefficients to \vert B\vert^{2+\varepsilon}>0$">, then the now have trivial rational torsion, with at most finitely many exceptions, at least under the assumption of the abc-conjecture of Masser and Oesterlé.
have been the target of investigation for decades. A very nice -theory for the asymptotic behaviour of solutions of such equations has been available since the 1980's. The -theory was recently developed by Druet-Hebey-Robert. Such a theory provides sharp pointwise estimates for the asymptotic behaviour of solutions of . It was used as a key point by Druet to prove compactness results for equations such as . An important issue in the field of blow-up analysis, in particular with respect to previous work by Druet and Druet-Hebey-Robert, is to get explicit nontrivial examples of blowing-up sequences of solutions of . We present such examples in this article.
We prove that is bounded on for 1$"> with bounds that only depend on the degree of .
with . Finally, let be an element of . In this paper we are giving fairly general conditions depending only on on , and on under which the Diophantine equation
has only finitely many solutions . Moreover, we are giving an upper bound for the number of solutions, which depends only on . This paper is a continuation of the work of the authors on this equation in the case of second-order linear recurring sequences.
In particular, for a map with connected fibers and any well-positioned oriented surface in the homology class of a fiber, we show that the Thurston number satisfies an inequality
Here the variation is can be expressed in terms of the -invariants of the fiber components, and the twist measures the complexity of the intersection of with a particular set of ``bad" fiber components. This complexity is tightly linked with the optimal ``-height" of , being lifted to the -induced cyclic cover .
Based on these invariants, for any Morse map , we introduce the notion of its twist . We prove that, for a harmonic , if and only if .
for some integer , where the 's are roots of unity of . Moreover, there are two effective constants and such that the least integer (for a fixed ) is less than , where
where is the Hardy-Littlewood maximal function. As a consequence we derive the main result establishing that in the range there exists a constant such that
Furthermore the result is sharp since cannot be replaced by . We also show the following endpoint estimate
where is a constant independent of .
- (i)
- When , there does not exist any such singular solution.
- (ii)
- When , there exists, for every , a unique singular solution that satisfies as .
Also, as , where is a singular solution that satisfies as .
Furthermore, any singular solution is either or for some finite positive .
provided the weight function satisfies a condition slightly stronger than the -integrability. Thus we extend earlier results for Brownian motion, i.e. , to the fractional case. Our basic tools are entropy estimates for fractional integration operators, a non-linear approximation technique for Gaussian processes as well as sharp entropy estimates for -sums of linear operators defined on a Hilbert space.
on parabolic sections associated with , under the assumption that the Monge-Ampère measure generated by satisfies the doubling condition on sections and the uniform continuity condition with respect to Lebesgue measure. The theory established is invariant under the group , where denotes the group of all invertible affine transformations on .
are studied when may grow linearly with respect to the highest-order derivative, and admissible sequences converge strongly in It is shown that under certain continuity assumptions on convexity, -quasiconvexity or -polyconvexity of
ensures lower semicontinuity. The case where is -quasiconvex remains open except in some very particular cases, such as when
Let be Singer's invariant-theoretic model of the dual of the lambda algebra with , where denotes the mod 2 Steenrod algebra. We prove that the inclusion of the Dickson algebra, , into is a chain-level representation of the Lannes-Zarati dual homomorphism
The Lannes-Zarati homomorphisms themselves, , correspond to an associated graded of the Hurewicz map
Based on this result, we discuss some algebraic versions of the classical conjecture on spherical classes, which states that Only Hopf invariant one and Kervaire invariant one classes are detected by the Hurewicz homomorphism. One of these algebraic conjectures predicts that every Dickson element, i.e. element in , of positive degree represents the homology class in for 2$">.
We also show that factors through , where denotes the differential of . Therefore, the problem of determining should be of interest.