Amenability,locally finite spaces,and bi-lipschitz embeddings

We define the isoperimetric constant for any locally finite metric space and we study the property of having isoperimetric constant equal to zero. This property, called Small Neighborhood property, clearly extends amenability to any locally finite space. Therefore, we start making a comparison between this property and other notions of amenability for locally finite metric spaces that have been proposed by Gromov, Lafontaine and Pansu, by Ceccherini-Silberstein, Grigorchuk and de la Harpe and by Block and Weinberger. We discuss possible applications of the property SN in the study of embedding a metric space into another one. In particular, we propose three results: we prove that a certain class of metric graphs that are isometrically embeddable into Hilbert spaces must have the property SN. We also show, by a simple example, that this result is not true replacing property SN with amenability. As a second result, we prove that many spaces with uniform bounded geometry having a bi-lipschitz embedding into Euclidean spaces must have the property SN. Finally, we prove a Bourgain-like theorem for metric trees: a metric tree with uniform bounded geometry and without property SN does not have bi-lipschitz embeddings into finite-dimensional Hilbert spaces.     

Existence and structure of solutions for a class of optimal control systems with discounting arising in economic dynamics

We study the existence and a turnpike property of solutions of a discrete-time control system with discounting and with a compact metric space of states. In our recent work for this discrete-time optimal control system without discounting we establish the turnpike property and show that it is stable under perturbations of an objective function. In the present paper we show that this turnpike property together with its stability also hold for the system with discounting.     

Multifibrations. A Class of Shape Fibrations with the Path Lifting Property

In this paper we introduce a class of maps possessing a multivalued homotopy lifting property with respect to every topological space. We call these maps multifibrations and they represent a formally stronger concept than that of shape fibration. Multifibrations have the interesting property of being characterized in a completely intrinsic way by a path lifting property involving only the total and the base space of the fibration. We also show that multifibrations (and also, with some restrictions, shape fibrations) have a lifting property for homotopies of fine multivalued maps. This implies, when the spaces considered are metric compacta, that the possibility of lifting a fine multivalued map is a property of the corresponding strong shape morphism and not of the particular map considered.     

Bochner可积函数空间上线性算子的积分表示

在研究Bochner可积函数空间上线性算子的积分表示时,一般总要求函数值域空间X具有Radon-Nikodym性质.本文从线性算子本身出发,在不要求X具有Radon-Nikodym性质的条件下研究线性算子的积分表示,给出一个充要条件.     

一类机器人系统的最优控制

本文通过把结构阻尼系数当作控制变量来讨论一类弹性机器人系统的最优控制问题 ,并利用Banach空间几何性质证明了最优控制元的存在唯一性     

关于 ``Banach spaces failing the almost isometric universal extension property'' 的一个注记

D.M. Speegle 在文献[1] 中给出了具有常数 $\alpha$的性质${\cal A}$ 的定义,并且证明了任意无限维的可分一致光滑Banach空间都具有这样的性质,而且常数 $\alpha\in [0,1)$.本文给出了一个使得无限维可分Banach空间具有这种性质的充分条件,以及几个关于文献[1] 的注解.     

Operator norm localization property of metric spaces under finite decomposition complexity

The notions of operator norm localization property and finite decomposition complexity were recently introduced in metric geometry to study the coarse Novikov conjecture and the stable Borel conjecture. In this paper we show that a metric space X has weak finite decomposition complexity with respect to the operator norm localization property if and only if X itself has the operator norm localization property. It follows that any metric space with finite decomposition complexity has the operator norm localization property. In particular, we obtain an alternative way to prove a very recent result by E. Guentner, R. Tessera and G. Yu that all countable linear groups have the operator norm localization property.     

The finite-dimensional decomposition property in non-Archimedean Banach spaces

A non-Archimedean Banach space has the orthogonal finite-dimensional decomposition property（OFDDP） if it is the orthogonal direct sum of a sequence of finite-dimensional subspaces.This property has an influence in the non-Archimedean Grothendieck＇s approximation theory,where an open problem is the following： Let E be a non-Archimedean Banach space of countable type with the OFDDP and let D be a closed subspace of E.Does D have the OFDDP？ In this paper we give a negative answer to this question; we construct a Banach space of countable type with the OFDDP having a one-codimensional subspace without the OFDDP.Next we prove that,however,for certain classes of Banach spaces of countable type,the OFDDP is preserved by taking finite-codimensional subspaces.     

Existence of Exact Penalty for Constrained Optimization Problems in Metric Spaces

In this paper we use the penalty approach in order to study constrained minimization problems in a complete metric space with locally Lipschitzian mixed constraints. A penalty function is said to have the exact penalty property if there is a penalty coefficient for which a solution of an unconstrained penalized problem is a solution of the corresponding constrained problem. In this paper we establish sufficient conditions for the exact penalty property.      

k-Drop凸空间的特征

通过研究局部k-drop凸空间的一些性质,得出了k-drop凸性质与自反且k-严格凸是等价的,同时k-drop凸空间具有商遗传性.     

Maximal inner spaces and Hankel operators on the Bergman space

The paper deals with two closely related questions about the Bergman space of the unit disk. First, we investigate a special class of invariant subspaces of the Bergman space, namely, invariant subspaces induced by certain Hankel operators. We show that such spaces always have the co-dimension 1 or 2 property; and we determine exactly when such a space has the co-dimension 1 property. Second, we introduce the notion of inner spaces in the Bergman space and give several characterizations of when an inner space is maximal.Research supported by the National Science Foundation     

Property A for groups acting on metric spaces

Gouliang Yu has introduced a property of discrete metric spaces and groups called property A which implies the coarse Baum–Connes Conjecture and hence the Novikov Higher Signature Conjecture. In this paper we extend a result of Jean-Louis Tu to conclude that a group acting by isometries on a metric space with finite asymptotic dimension whose d-stabilizers have property A, also has property A. As a result, we conclude a theorem of Tu, according to which, a fundamental group of a finite graph of groups whose vertices have property A also has property A.     

Identification of a Discontinuous Parameter in Stochastic Parabolic Systems

The purpose of this paper is to study the identification problem for a spatially varying discontinuous parameter in stochastic diffusion equations. The consistency property of the maximum likelihood estimate (M.L.E.) and a generating algorithm for M.L.E. have been explored under the condition that the unknown parameter is in a sufficiently regular space with respect to spatial variables. In order to prove the consistency property of the M.L.E. for a discontinuous diffusion coefficient, we use the method of sieves, i.e., first the admissible class of unknown parameters is projected into a finite-dimensional space and next the convergence of the derived finite-dimensional M.L.E. to the infinite-dimensional M.L.E. is justified under some conditions. An iterative algorithm for generating the M.L.E. is also proposed with two numerical examples. Accepted 2 April 1996     

A connected space with a dispersion point without fixed-point property

In 1986 Hidefumi Katsuura asked whether there is a connected space with a dispersion point that does not have the fixed-point property. We answer this question in the affirmative.     

Hyperplane sections and the subtlety of the Lefschetz properties

The weak and strong Lefschetz properties are two basic properties that Artinian algebras may have. Both Lefschetz properties may vary under small perturbations or changes of the characteristic. We study these subtleties by proposing a systematic way of deforming a monomial ideal failing the weak Lefschetz property to an ideal with the same Hilbert function and the weak Lefschetz property. In particular, we lift a family of Artinian monomial ideals to finite level sets of points in projective space with the property that a general hyperplane section has the weak Lefschetz property in almost all characteristics, whereas a special hyperplane section does not have this property in any characteristic.     

Banach空间中一类映像的三重迭代法

利用赋范线性空间X的凸性模定义,以及凸性模的单调性及半紧性条件,研究了渐近非扩张映射不动点的三步迭代法.减弱了许多条件,从而推广了同类问题的某些结果.     

A property of Dunford-Pettis type in topological groups

The property of Dunford-Pettis for a locally convex space was introduced by Grothendieck in 1953. Since then it has been intensively studied, with especial emphasis in the framework of Banach space theory.

In this paper we define the Bohr sequential continuity property (BSCP) for a topological Abelian group. This notion could be the analogue to the Dunford-Pettis property in the context of groups. We have picked this name because the Bohr topology of the group and of the dual group plays an important role in the definition. We relate the BSCP with the Schur property, which also admits a natural formulation for Abelian topological groups, and we prove that they are equivalent within the class of separable metrizable locally quasi-convex groups.

For Banach spaces (or for metrizable locally convex spaces), considered in their additive structure, we show that the BSCP lies between the Schur and the Dunford-Pettis properties.

     

Some properties of a Kähler space

In this paper I have first obtained a property of projectively flat Kähler space and have then studied Kähler spaces in real co-ordinate system.     

A Dirichlet Space on Ends of Tree and Dirichlet Forms with a Nodewise Orthogonal Property

Stochastic processes on the field of p-adic numbers have been studied for more than two decades. The theory of Dirichlet space is applied in important parts of the studies. In some recent observations, the hierarchical structure is handled by tree structure and the structure gives an overview for measure symmetric stochastic processes on the field of p-adic numbers and ends of a tree. An orthogonal property described in terms of Dirichlet form for eigenfunctions associated with distinct nodes is involved coherently in the existing formalisms based on Dirichlet space theory. The objective of the present article is paying a close attention to some characteristic property implied by the orthogonal property and presenting a wider formalism in accordance with the characteristic property.     

一类广义变分不等式组的隐迭代算法

依赖于投影映射的性质,许多学者在Hilbert空间研究了具不同映射的变分不等式组解的逼近问题,但在Banach空间的研究比较少.其主要原因是因为在Banach空间投影映射缺乏很好的性质.本文利用向阳非扩张保核映射(the sunny nonexpansiveretraction mapping)Q_K的性质,导出了一种隐迭代方法.用这一方法,本文的结果把[M.A.Noor,K.I.Noor,Projection algorithms for solving a system of generalvariational inequalities,Nonlinear Analysis,70(2009)2700-2706]的主要成果从Hilbert空间推广到了Banach空间.