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1.
The exact solutions of the generalized (2+1)-dimensional nonlinear Zakharov-Kuznetsov (Z-K) equation are explored by the method of the improved generalized auxiliary differential equation. Many explicit analytic solutions of the Z-K equation are obtained. The methods used to solve the Z-K equation can be employed in further work to establish new solutions for other nonlinear partial differential equations.  相似文献   

2.
A variable separation approach is proposed and successfully extended to the (1 1)-dimensional physics models. The new exact solution of (1 1)-dimensional nonlinear models related to Schr6dinger equation by the entrance of three arbitrary functions is obtained. Some special types of soliton wave solutions such as multi-soliton wave solution,non-stable soliton solution, oscillating soliton solution, and periodic soliton solutions are discussed by selecting the arbitrary functions appropriately.  相似文献   

3.
Using the extended homogeneous balance method, we obtained abundant exact solution structures of the (3 1)-dimensional breaking soliton equation. By means of the leading order term analysis, the nonlinear transformations of the (3 1)-dimensional breaking soliton equation are given first, and then some special types of single solitary wavesolutions and the multisoliton solutions are constructed.  相似文献   

4.
Considering that the multi-valued (folded) localized excitations may appear in many (2 1)-dimensional soliton equations because some arbitrary functions can be included in the exact solutions, we use some special types of muliti-valued functions to construct folded solitrary waves and foldons in the (2 1)-dimensional Broer-Kaup equation.These folded excitations are invesigated both analytically and graphically in an alternative way.  相似文献   

5.
For describing various complex nonlinear phenomena in the realistic world, the higher-dimensional nonlinear evolution equations appear more attractive in many fields of physical and engineering sciences. In this paper, by virtue of the Hirota bilinear method and Riemann theta functions, the periodic wave solutions for the (2+1)-dimensional Boussinesq equation and (3+1)-dimensional Kadomtsev Petviashvili (KP) equation are obtained. Furthermore, it is shown that the known soliton solutions for the two equations can be reduced from the periodic wave solutions.  相似文献   

6.
We explore the multisymplectic Fourier pseudospectral discretizations for the (3+1)-dimensional Klein- Gordon equation in this paper. The corresponding multisymplectic conservation laws are derived. Two kinds of explicit symplectic integrators in time are also presented.  相似文献   

7.
Special solution of the (2+1)-dimensional Sawada Kotera equation is decomposed into three (0+1)- dimensional Bargmann flows. They are straightened out on the Jacobi variety of the associated hyperelliptic curve. Explicit algebraic-geometric solution is obtained on the basis of a deeper understanding of the KdV hierarchy.  相似文献   

8.
We study an approach to constructing multiple soliton solutions of the (3 1)-dimensional nonlinear evolution equation. We take the (3 1)-dimensional potential- YTSF equation as an example. Using the extended homogeneous balance method, one can find a Backlund transformation to decompose the (3 1)-dimensional potential-YTSF equation into a set of partial differential equations. Starting from these partial differential equations, some multiple soliton solutions for the (3 1)-dimensional potential-YTSF equation are obtained by introducing a class of formal solutions.  相似文献   

9.
吴勇旗 《中国物理快报》2008,25(8):2739-2742
One- and two-periodic wave solutions for (3+l)-dimensional Boussinesq equation are presented by means of Hirota's bilinear method and the Riemann theta function. The soliton solution can be obtained from the periodic wave solution in an appropriate limiting procedure.  相似文献   

10.
In this paper, we use the classical Lie group symmetry method to get the Lie point symmetries of the (2+1)-dimensional hyperbolic nonlinear Schr6dinger (HNLS) equation and reduce the (2+1)-dimensional HNLS equation to some (1 + 1 )-dimensional partial differential systems. Finally, many exact travelling solutions of the (2+1)-dimensional HNLS equation are obtained by the classical Lie symmetry reduced method.  相似文献   

11.
We explore the multisymplectic Fourier pseudospectral discretizations for the (3+1)-dimensional Klein-Gordon equation in this paper. The corresponding multisymplectic conservation laws are derived. Two kinds of explicit symplectic integrators in time are also presented.  相似文献   

12.
In this paper, we use the classical Lie group symmetry method to get the Lie point symmetries of the (2+1)-dimensional hyperbolic nonlinear Schrödinger (HNLS) equation and reduce the (2+1)-dimensional HNLS equation to some (1+1)-dimensional partial differential systems. Finally, many exact travelling solutions of the (2+1)-dimensional HNLS equation are obtained by the classical Lie symmetry reduced method.  相似文献   

13.
The (2 1)-dimensional Boussinesq equation and (3 1)-dimensional KP equation are studied by using the extended Jacobi elliptic-function method. The exact periodic-wave solutions for the two equations are obtained.  相似文献   

14.
The (2+1)-dimensional breaking soliton equation describes the interaction of a Riemann wave propagating along the y-axis with a long wave along the x-axis. In this paper, with the aid of symbolic computation, six kinds of new special exact soltion-like solutions of (2+1)-dimensional breaking soliton equation are obtained by using some general transformations and the further generalized projective Riccati equation method.  相似文献   

15.
In this paper, by using the symmetry method, the relationships between new explicit solutions and old ones of the (2+1)-dimensional Kaup-Kupershmidt (KK) equation are presented. We successfully obtain more general exact travelling wave solutions for (2+1)-dimensional KK equation by the symmetry method and the (G, /G)-expansion  method. Consequently, we find some new solutions of (2+1)-dimensional KK equation,  including similarity solutions, solitary wave solutions, and  periodic solutions.  相似文献   

16.
The integrability of the (2+1)-dimensional Broer-Kaup equation with variable coefficients (VCBK) is verified by finding a transformation mapping it to the usual (2+1)-dimensional Broer-Kaup equation (BK). Thus the solutions of the (2+1)-dimensional VCBK are obtained by making full use of the known solutions of the usual (2+1)-dimensional BK. Two new integrable models are given by this transformation, their dromion-like solutions and rogue wave solutions are also obtained. Further, the velocity of the dromion-like solutions can be designed and the center of the rogue wave solutions can be controlled artificially because of the appearance of the four arbitrary functions in the transformation.  相似文献   

17.
Based on the extended mapping deformation method and symbolic computation, many exact travelling wave solutions are found for the (3+1)-dimensional JM equation and the (3+1)-dimensional KP equation. The obtained solutions include solitary solution, periodic wave solution, rational travelling wave solution, and Jacobian and Weierstrass function solution, etc.  相似文献   

18.
In this Letter, using Ba^ecklund transformation and the new variable separation approach, we find a new general solution to the (3 1)-dimensional Burgers equation. The form of the universal formula obtained from many (2 1)-dimensional systems is extended. Abundant localized coherent structures can be found by seclecting corresponding functions appropriately.  相似文献   

19.
Using the extended homogeneous balance method, we obtained abundant exact solution structures of the (3+1)-dimensional Nizhnik-Novikov-Veselov (NNV) equation. By means of the leading order term analysis, the nonlinear transformations of the (3+1)-dimensional NNV equation are given first, and then some special types of single solitary wave solution and the multisoliton solutions are constructed.  相似文献   

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