树舌及其提取物中锌锰铜铁含量分析

采用火焰原子吸收分光光度法测定了树舌及其不同提取物中Ｚｎ,Ｍｎ,Ｃｕ,Ｆｅ含量,考虑了提取方法对中药微量元素含量的影响。结果证明,不同提取方法对中药微量元素含量有明显影响。在制剂生产中,应选择适宜的提取炮制方法的生产工艺。     

锌与锗对小鼠抗氧化作用影响的实验研究

对２４０只小鼠的血清、肝脏、肌肉进行了锌和锗含量，抗化指标ＳＯＤ活性、ＭＤＡ含量测定。观察结果表明，微量元素锌与锗在小鼠血清中有一定的竞争作用。血清锌锗与肌肉、肝脏锌、锗及ＳＯＤ有一定的相关性。由于锌和锗含量的变化，小鼠抗氧化作用受到了影响。当两者联合应用时，ＳＯＤ活性有不同程度增加，ＭＤＡ含量随之下降，提示了锌与锗在小鼠抗氧化方面有一定的协同作用。     

灵芝、枸杞等样品中微量锗的胶束增溶分光光度法测定

研究用离子缔合物胶束增溶分光光度法测定灵芝、枸杞、蘑菇、茶叶和大蒜中锗的含量,采用标准加入法考查了不同的消解方法对样品中锗的溶解情况,用高压罐密闭消解处理样品,锗的测定结果的相对标准偏差(n=4)小于4.3%,回收率为90%～105%.     

分光光度法测定稻米及副产品中矿物元素锗

采用分光光度法对稻米及副产品中矿物元素锗进行分析研究。在优化实验条件下,标准曲线回归方程为A=0.012 36C+0.030 39,相关系数r=0.999 6,线性范围为0~7.2μg/mL,方法加标回收率为98.5%~106.5%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为1.6%。结果表明:稻米中锗含量为0.738 2μg/g、米糠中锗含量为3.971 3μg/g、稻秆中锗含量为7.597 9μg/g、稻壳中锗含量为13.644 0μg/g、稻叶中锗含量为14.906 1μg/g。     

云南临沧锗矿区及其周围现代植物对锗的富集作用研究

研究表明云南临沧锗矿区及其周围现代植物中锗含量明显高于国内外报道的某些地区现代植物中的锗含量；元素的植物吸收系数为６．３，表明锗在研究区现代植物中为强聚集元素。     

两次生物转化生产含锗菇和含锗蛋的研究

本研究的方法是用加入不同量的ＧｅＯ２的基料栽培凤尾菇，生产出含锗菇，其锗含量可达４４３．７×１０－６；菇收获后，再用其栽培废料１份与普通饲料９份混合，喂养产蛋鸭，获得含锗蛋，其锗含量可达１３．５６×１０－６。此法无机锗一次投料，两次生物转化利用，使锗的利用率和经济效益大为提高，且更安全。     

蒙药“心室Ⅱ号”中微量锗的测定

以丁基罗丹明B与锗钼杂多酸形成的三元配合物,测定了对冠心病有较好疗效的蒙药“心室Ⅱ号”中锗的含量。提出了高灵敏度测定痕量锗的新方法,显色体系的表观摩尔吸光系数为5.6×10~5L/mol·cm,锗含量在0～7ug/25mL范围内服从比尔定律,回收率为96％～106％     

锗元素测定方法综述

锗在国防工业、航空航天和通信等领域中的战略性,锗含量的测定对于保证材料质量和满足国际标准至关重要。本文综述了锗含量测定方法的多种技术,包括分光光度法、原子荧光光谱法、原子吸收光谱法、电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法、电感耦合等离子体质谱法以及滴定法。在每个检测方法的介绍中,详细探讨了方法的原理、前处理步骤以及应用范围,并分别总结了各个方法的优势和不足。最后,强调了锗含量测定方法的意义,特别是在满足出口监管和促进科学研究方面的作用。同时对锗元素的测定方法进行了展望,为未来的发展提供了参考方向。     

高分辨电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定地质样品中的微量锗

应用高分辨电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定地质样品中的微量锗。研究了地质样品中不同酸消解方法、提取方法对测定锗的影响,以及在高分辨电感耦合等离子体质谱仪高、中、低分辨率模式下测定地质样品中锗的质谱行为。用氢氟酸-硝酸体系分解样品,硝酸提取,在中分辨率模式下进行测定。方法的检出限(3s)为10ng·g-1。方法用于10个国家标准物质中锗含量的测定,测定值与认定值相符,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=10)小于4.5%。     

分光光度法测定7种治疗胃炎中成药物中锗含量

用苯基荧光酮 -溴化十六烷基三甲基铵分光光度法测定了治疗胃炎中成药物中锗含量。结果表明 ,用该法测定药物中的锗含量 ,摩尔吸光系数ε =1 0 9× 10 4 L·mol-1·cm-1,线性范围0 0 50～ 0 2 50mg·L-1。 7种药物中锗含量较丰富 ,为临床合理用药提供了有用数据     

平盖灵芝中锌锰铜铁含量分析

采用火焰原子吸收分光光度法测定了辽宁产平盖灵芝（本品）中Ｚｎ,Ｍｎ,Ｃｕ,Ｆｅ的含量。结果表明,本品中含有丰富的Ｚｎ,Ｍｎ,Ｃｕ,Ｆｅ,且含量均比黑龙江所产品种高。为探讨不同产地,同一品种药材间微量元素差异及药效与微量元素之间关系提供了参考数据。     

Essential oil composition of aerial parts of Cyclospermum leptophyllum (Pers.) Sprague ex Britton and P. Wilson

The essential oil of Cyclospermum leptophyllum (Pers.) Sprague ex Britton and P. Wilson syn. Apium leptophyllum (Pers.) F. Muell. Ex Benth., family Apiaceae (Umbellifereae), was analysed by GC and GC-MS. The essential oil showed the presence of thymohydroquinone dimethyl ether (50.7%), thymol methyl ether (11.2%), γ-terpinene (10.4%), p-cymene (9.5%) and carvacrol methyl ether (5.9%), along with trans-ocimene, β-pinene, germacrene D, cumin aldehyde, α-humulene, β-myrcene, sabinene, limonene, β-phellandrene, caryophyllene oxide, α-pinene and α-thujene as minor constituents. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study of the essential oil composition of C. leptophyllum collected from India.     

猴头菇微量元素含量的分析

用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱仪（ICP-AES）测定了湛江市栽培的猴头茹微量元素的含量，发现其磷、硫、钙、镁、锌、铁、铜等元素的含量都比较丰富，并讨论了这些有益元素与人体健康的关系。     

Phytoecdysteroids of plants of the genus Silene. XIV. Ecdysterone 20-O-benzoate from Silene tatarica

A new ecdysteroid, which has proved to be ecdysterone 20-O-benzoate, has been isolated from the whole plantSilene tatatica (L.) Pers.     

The isolation and structure determination of the fern glycoside osmundalin and the synthesis of its aglycone osmundalactone

From the Japanese foodstuff Akaboshi zenmai, consisting of dried leaves of Osmunda japonica Thunberg and from the Vermont royal fern Osmunda regalis var. spectabilis (Wilid.) Gray a new hydroxypentenolide glucoside, osmundalin (1), was isolated in addition to β-sitosterol and methyl and ethyl palmitate. The structure and absolute stereochemistry of osmundalin were established by spectroscopic and degradation methods and its aglycone, osmundalactone, was synthesized.     

Raman spectroscopic study of Lactarius spores (Russulales, Fungi)

Fungi are important organisms in ecosystems, in industrial and pharmaceutical production and are valuable food sources as well. Classical identification is often time-consuming and specialistic. In this study, Raman spectroscopy is applied to the analysis of fungal spores of Lactarius, an economically and ecologically important genus of Basidiomycota. Raman spectra of spores of Lactarius controversus Pers.: Fr., Lactarius lacunarum (Romagn.) ex Hora, Lactarius quieticolor Romagn. and Lactarius quietus (Fr.: Fr.) Fr. are reported for the first time. The spectra of these species show large similarity. These spectra are studied and compared with the Raman spectra of reference substances known to occur in macrofungi, including saccharides, lipids and some minor compounds that may serve as specific biomarkers (adenine, ergosterol and glycine). Most Raman bands could be attributed to specific components. In agreement with the biological role of fungal spores, high amounts of lipids were observed, the main fatty acid being oleate. In addition to different types of lipids and phospholipids, the polysaccharides chitin and amylopectin could be detected as well. The presence of trehalose is not equivocally shown, due to overlapping bands. Raman band positions are reported for the observed bands of the different species and reference products.     

EPR investigation of some desiccated Ascomycota and Basidiomycota gamma-irradiated mushrooms

The suitability of the EPR spectroscopy for detection of γ-irradiation in five species of dried mushroom, currently used in gastronomy: yellow morel—Morchella esculenta, (L.) Pers. (Phylum Ascomycota), button mushroom—Agaricus bisporus (J.E.Lange), Agaricus haemorrhoidarius Fr., golden chantarelle—Cantharellus cibarius Fr., as well as oyster mushroom—Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq. ex Fr.) (Phylum Basidiomycota) is presented and discussed. Although after irradiation at doses up to 11 kGy, all specimens presented well defined EPR spectra, only A. bisporus EPR signal was enough stable to make detection possible after 18 months.     

Die Struktur von Cyclosporin C

The Structure of Cyclosporin C The structure of cyclosporin C ( 2 ), a minor antifungal metabolite from Trichoderma polysporum (Link ex Pers.) RIFAI has been elucidated. Hydrolytic cleavage and spectroscopic evidence show that cyclosporin C is a neutral oligopeptide of 11 amino acids linked together in a 33-membered ring. Cyclosporin C ( 2 ) differs from the main metabolite cyclosporin A ( 1 ) [2] [4] only by containing L-threonine in the place of L-α-aminobutyric acid as has been shown by the conversion of 2 into 1 . ¹³C-NMR. spectra and study of molecular models suggest that cyclosporin C ( 2 ) has the same molecular conformation as 1 , which is best described as a twisted β-pleated sheet held together in a conformationally stable form by intramolecular hydrogen bonding.     

高效液相色谱-串联质谱法同时测定夏天无中的4种生物碱

建立了高效液相色谱-电喷雾串联四极杆质谱同时测定夏天无中4种生物碱的分析方法。夏天无样品用甲醇超声提取,提取溶液过滤并用甲醇稀释后分析。色谱分离采用C18反相色谱柱(150 mm×2.1 mm, 3.5 μm),流动相为0.2%乙酸水溶液和乙腈,梯度洗脱。电喷雾串联质谱在多反应监测(MRM)模式下检测目标分析物,以保留时间和特征离子对(母离子和两个碎片离子)信息比较进行定性分析和定量分析。4种生物碱的检出限(LOD)为0.02～0.2 μg/L,定量限(LOQ)为0.07～0.66 μg/L,加标回收率为93.6%～103.5%,相对标准偏差小于3.8%。该方法简便、准确、灵敏,可用于夏天无中药材的质量控制。