共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 625 毫秒
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本文用RHF/STO-3G解析梯度方法研究了钠卤类硅烯H2SiNaX(X=F,Cl)势能面的主要特征, 得到了它们的几种平衡构型及其异构化的过渡态构型。与锂卤类硅烯相似, 三元环构型和P-配合物构型是最稳定的构型; 其它的两种构型-σ-配合物和经典"四面体", 也是势能面上的极值点, 但能量相对较高, 不稳定。文中对各构型的特点进行了分析。 相似文献
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李小森 《高等学校化学学报》2007,28(3):552-555
用分子动力学(MD)模拟方法系统研究了结构Ⅰ型(SⅠ)和结构H型(SH)氢气水合物中氢气的占据情况并确定了氢气水合物的稳定结构: SⅠ水合物氢气分子数小胞中为2, 大胞中为3; SH水合物氢气分子数小胞中为2, 中胞中为2, 大胞中为11. 分析了稳定情况下水合物各胞腔内氢气分子之间的径向分布函数(RDF), 得出了氢气分子在各胞腔内的稳定位置. 由稳定位置得到了稳定结构下氢气水合物的储氢质量分数: SⅠ为5.085%, SH为6.467%. 与实验对比得出结论: SH水合物稳定结构下的储氢能力最强. 相似文献
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LI Wen-Zuo CHENG Jian-Bo bGONG Bao-An XIAO Cui-Ping 《结构化学》2007,26(5):613-617
The unsaturated germylenoid H2C=GeLiF has been studied by using DFT method at the B3LYP/6-311+G (d, p) level. Geometry optimization calculations indicate that H2C=GeLiF has three equilibrium configurations, in which the p-complex is the lowest in energy and the most stable structure. Two transition states for isomerization reactions of H2C=GeLiF are located and the energy barriers are calculated. For the most stable one, vibrational frequencies and infrared intensities have been predicted. 相似文献
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采用甲硫酯与NH2OH·HCl在室温条件下反应,合成了3-(2-对甲苯基乙烯基)-5(4H)-异唑酮,通过单晶X射线衍射确定了产物的结构.由1HNMR确定的构型与晶体结构完全一致,表明标题化合物在弱极性溶剂(如乙醚和氯仿)中是稳定的.半经验AM1和PM3计算的C7和C8净电荷(分别为-0.077,-0.101)可能是H7和H8化学位移(分别为6.83和6.96)很接近的主要原因.B3LYP/6-311G**基组计算的异构体能量数据表明,3-(2-对甲苯基乙烯基)-5(4H)-异唑酮是最稳定的构型 相似文献
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LI Wen-Zuo GONG Bao-An CHENG Jian-Bo XIAO Cui-Ping 《结构化学》2008,27(1):45-48
The novel carbenoid H2Ge=CLiF was studied by using the DFT B3LYP and QCISD methods. Geometry optimization calculations indicate that H2Ge=CLiF has three equilibrium configurations, in which the three-membered structure is the lowest in energy and thus the most stable. Two transition states for isomerization reactions of H2Ge=CLiF were located and the energy barriers were calculated. For the most stable one, the vibrational frequencies and infrared intensities were predicted. 相似文献
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The novel carbenoid H2Ge=CLiF was studied by using the DFT B3LYP and QCISD methods. Geometry optimization calculations indicate that H2Ge=CLiF has three equilibrium configurations, in which the three-membered structure is the lowest in energy and thus the most stable. Two transition states for isomerization reactions of H2Ge=CLiF were located and the energy barriers were calculated. For the most stable one, the vibrational frequencies and infrared intensities were predicted. 相似文献
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Toulouze M Pilmé J Pauzat F Ellinger Y 《Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP》2012,14(30):10515-10522
A recent controversy about the presence of arsenic in biological systems prompted us to investigate the possible replacement of phosphorus by arsenic in prebiotic species small enough to be potentially identified in space. Systematic computational experiments were carried out on simple systems able to form a peptide or analogous bond. Density Functional Theory (DFT) within the B3LYP formalism, MP2 and CCSD(T) methods were used to determine the most stable isomers that can possibly form from the [C,H,O,As] and [C,3H,O,As] sets of atoms. It was found that HAsCO, like HPCO and HNCO was the most stable isomer. With three hydrogen atoms, the peptide-like bond (AsH(2)-CH=O) is not the most stable structure, contrary to NH(2)-CH=O. It is ~9 kcal mol(-1) higher than the most stable structure, CH(2)[double bond, length as m-dash]As-OH. To assess the plausibility of the As to P substitution, a comparative study of the dimethylphosphate (DMP) and dimethylarsenate (DMA) anions was then carried out. It was found that the gauche-gauche arrangement that mimics the helix structure is the most stable one in both model molecules, showing that there is no structural evidence to discard the hypothesis of the possible inclusion of As in place of P in the DNA architecture. The topological analysis of the ELF function showed a weakening by 50% of two As-O covalent bonds in all the DMA conformers. It means that if As replaces P, the structure of the DNA helix could be weakened. Rotational constants and IR frequencies of the low-lying isomers are given to encourage laboratory experiments on these prototype molecules. 相似文献