能动薄主镜技术模拟研究

利用有限元法对模拟能动薄主镜的两块变形反射镜拟合象差模式的能力进行计算，并进行了象差拟合实验，计算结果与实验结果相符．     

激波管风洞中叶栅测压实验与计算研究

本文利用激波管平面叶栅风洞在四种工况下进行了某叶型叶表压力分布测量实验。该类短周期实验方式的测量精度是值得关注的大问题，为此文中对实验误差及短周期实验测量的合理性进行了分析。继而将实验数据与两种模型下的数值计算结果进行了比较，其中实验结果与按实际情况建立的模型１计算结果吻合。通过实验结果与模型２计算结果比较发现，实验中存在着影响叶栅通道流动周期性的因素，本文仔细分析了该因素可能产生的影响，为今后对该风洞实验段进行改造提供了基础。     

方形分离器内气固两相流动的数值模拟

本文采用颗粒随机轨道模型，并与ｋ－ε模型及应力代数模型相结合，对方形分离器内的三维气固两相流动进行了数值模拟，气相计算得到了与实验结果基本一致的湍流流场，两相计算得出了与实验基本符合的分离器分离效率曲线。计算结果表明，在方形分离器内的旋风流动计算中，ｋ－ε模型及应力代数模型均得到比较合理的结果，并与实验符合较好；两相流动的计算初步分析了方形分离器的分离性能及分离机理，得到对工程设计有指导意义的结论。     

激光诱导热效应光栅自衍射效率的角度依赖关系

报道了激光诱导热效应光栅自衍射效率与两入射激光束夹角的依赖关系，实验结果给出自衍射效率与夹角的四次方成反比，理论分析与实验结果一致。     

1,1,2,2—四氯乙烷的构型分析

本文用电了衍射研究了１，１，２，２－四氯乙烷分子的结构，组成，扭曲式与反式的能量和熵的差别以及阻碍内旋转的势垒。其结果与其他实验方法和理论计算的结果很一致，鉴别了两个老的电子衍射实验所得的不同结论。     

HYLTE喷管流场混合性能的实验和数值模拟研究

 用激光诱导碘荧光的方法对高超音速低温喷管的混合性能进行了测量，并用CFD软件FLUENT模拟了喷管的流场。两种方法所得的结果吻合得较好，在所给的参数条件下，燃料穿过氧化剂流，后者先被前者压缩，然后稍有膨胀。两股气流充分混合的地方距喷管出口平面10mm左右。实验与模拟的主要差别在于两股气流相遇后，实验结果中气流方向变化不大，而在模拟结果中，气流方向改变为基本上与x轴平行。     

新的summing算法的核磁共振实验实现

本报导了一种新的summing算法的核磁共振实验实现。实验中我们用到了四个量子位的核自旋体系，其中两个量子位构成输入寄存器，另两个量子位构成输出寄存器。最后的实验结果只需通过测量输出寄存器中核自旋的谱线获得。     

强制循环到自然循环过渡过程中流动不稳定性的研究

本文对安装有引射器的回路系统从强制循环到自然循环的过渡特性进行了实验研究和数值模拟，实验结果表明，在过渡过程中、当加热功率超过某一限度，系统内将发生密度波型汽液两相流动不稳定性，危及设备的安全运行。数值模拟采用汽液两相热力学非平衡模型以考虑过冷沸腾对流动不稳定性的影响，使用迭代解法求解差分方程，数值模拟结果与实验结果相当一致。     

气轨上耦合振子的受迫振动实验

介绍了自行设计的气轨上两耦合振子的受迫振动实验，该实验物理现象非常下观，清晰，便于测量。且实验结果与理论相符，整个装置仅在原有 气垫导轨基础上增加一驱动器即可实现，效果甚佳，易于推广。     

冲击波后温度测量的理论问题

 本文讨论了冲击波后温度弛豫的理论方法。和R. Grover及P.A. Urtiew不同，采用了非傅里叶热传导理论，结果和实验十分符合，而实验结果用傅里叶热传导理论是无法解释的。当时间趋于无穷时，这两种方法的结果又趋于一致，文章中作了物理原因的解释。     

光电混合变换相关器在体视测距中的应用

本文研究了体视测距系统的图像联合变换相关原理，推导出利用像联合变换相关测量目标距离的公式。同时，本文表明把光电混合联合变换相关器用于体视测距系统的原理装置和测距实验。     

Stress pulse dispersion in helical springs

This paper presents the results of investigating the effect of curvature and pitch on stress-wave propagation in helical springs. It supplements a previous paper in which the work carried out on a single spring of fixed curvature and pitch was described and the experimental results compared with theory. A short duration, wide-band pulse technique, described in the first paper, was used to investigate the nature of the propagation. Theoretical dispersion curves, appropriate to the springs used, were computed for comparison with the experimental results which were interpreted according to Kelvin's principle of stationary phase.     

Spectral and polarization analysis of optical images by means of acousto-optics

This paper presents results of a theoretical and experimental study of Bragg anisotropic diffraction. The diffraction may be used for filtration of optical radiation and processing of images. Special attention is devoted to the investigation of diffraction, which provides spectral filtration simultaneously with polarization analysis of divergent optical beams. A tunable tellurium dioxide acousto-optical filter for processing of optical images is described in the paper. Some experimental results of the image analysis in visible light and in the near-infrared region of the spectrum are discussed.     

螺旋管油气水多相流动与原油管流除砂理论

本文介绍了有关螺旋管内油气水多相流动的研究成果及原油井口螺旋管旋流除砂工艺技术发明的原理与实效．     

用倍频晶体KTP实现Nd：YAG激光锁模的研究

报道用倍频晶体KTP实现Nd:YAG激光锁模的系统研究,给出了该锁模激光器输出脉宽的表达式,并和实验测量值相比较,计算值跟实验结果符合较好.文中还分析了各种参数对该锁模激光输出性能的影响.     

高电荷态离子Arq+入射在金属表面形成靶原子X射线谱

本文报道低能高电荷Ar12+、Ar13+ 、Ar14+离子与金属Mo表面作用过程中Mo原子受激发射X射线和X射线强度随入射能量变化的实验结果.结果表明,低速高电荷离子与金属表面原子相互作用可有效地激发靶原子或靶离子内壳层电子而发射X射线.     

Experimental versus theoretical robustness of rotating solutions in a parametrically excited pendulum: A dynamical integrity perspective

The objective of this paper is showing how global safety arguments can be fruitfully used to interpret experimental results of a pendulum parametrically excited by wave motion. In fact, the results of an experimental campaign developed with the aim of simulating sea-waves energy production by a parametric pendulum show that rotations exist in a region which is smaller than the theoretical one. This discrepancy can be partially attributed to the experimental approximations and constraints, but it has a deeper theoretical motivation. By comparing the experimental results with the dynamical integrity profiles we have found that experimental rotations exist only where a measure of dynamical integrity accounting for both attractor robustness and basin compactness is large enough, so that they can support experimental imperfections leading to changes in initial conditions.     

同心环形光栅环状莫尔条纹在光学系统焦距测量上的应用

本文提出一个确定任何光学系统焦距的普遍方法，并从理论上论述了同心环形光栅环状莫尔条纹的产生机理，推导出由光栅副所产生的环状莫尔条纹测量光学系统焦距的定量表达式，并在实验上给出了测量结果。实验表明，使用该方法非常简便，有很广的应用范围。     

水力旋流器湍流流动的数值模拟

本文采用雷诺应力模型计算了水力旋流器的水相湍流流场,计算结果与实验数据吻合很好。与相关文献中采用修正的κ-ε模型的计算结果比较,本文采用雷诺应力模型的计算结果更接近于实验结果。计算得到了水力旋流器内的流线图、等压线以及零速包络面。     

A computational approach on the study of Franklin rod height impact on striking distance using a stochastic model

In the present paper, a new stochastic model is used for the simulation of an experimental procedure concerning the study of Franklin rod height impact on striking distance. The results obtained from the application of the stochastic model, which is developed for the simulation of lightning and breakdown in long air gaps, are compared with the experimental results obtained in the High Voltage Laboratory. Real values for voltage, space and time were introduced in the model. The comparison of the simulation with the experimental results, show that the stochastic model has given a good approximation in the case of large distances between the active electrode and the ground.