荧光法研究3-氨基苯硼酸与牛血清白蛋白间的相互作用

为了了解分子印迹反应的机理和最适宜的反应条件, 应用荧光猝灭法研究了3-氨基苯硼酸(APBA)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用, 二者的反应受到体系pH值、离子强度等关键因素的影响. 实验结果表明: 适宜的离子强度和pH值为6.25时, APBA与BSA的色氨酸残基的荧光猝灭反应的物质的量比为2∶1, 表观结合常数K_A＝1.0×10¹¹ L²• mol^－2, 说明二者间形成了较强的化学键. 通过上述研究, 明晰了3-氨基苯硼酸与牛血清白蛋白之间的作用机理, 有助于分离或富集蛋白质中BSA组分, 从而能够改进印迹和洗脱的效率.     

3-氨基苯硼酸为功能单体在壳聚糖上印迹牛血清白蛋白的研究

以壳聚糖为载体, 3-氨基苯硼酸为功能单体对牛血清白蛋白进行了分子印迹的研究, 并对吸附过程进行Langmuir等温吸附模型的数据处理. 结果表明, 印迹聚合物上形成了对于模板分子有较高的吸附容量和选择性的识别位点, Langmuir等温吸附平衡常数为49.5 mL/mg, 结合位点的最大表观结合量为16.3 mg/g, 证明了该印迹聚合物对于牛血红蛋白和溶菌酶这些非模板蛋白的吸附不具有选择性.     

2-氨基-6-硝基-1H-苯并咪唑盐酸盐的合成及晶体结构

以4-硝基苯二胺为原料通过取代反应、加成反应和水解反应三步单元反应制备2-氨基-6-硝基-1H-苯并咪唑,经过制备单晶并用X-射线衍射表征其为2-氨基-6-硝基-1H-苯并咪唑盐酸盐晶体结构,化合物属单斜晶系,空间群为C2/C,分子式C_7H_7N_4O_2~+·Cl~-,Mr=214.62,晶胞参数a=13.969(3)?、b=7.806 4(19)?、c=16.490(4)?、b=91.303(3)o、V=1 797.7(7)?~3,晶胞密度(计算值)为1.586 Mg·m~3、Z=8、R=0.035、wR=0.096,化合物通过氢键形成空间三维结构。     

基于聚氨基苯硼酸修饰电极的新型pH传感器

采用电聚合方法制备了聚氨基苯硼酸(PABA)膜修饰玻碳电极的新型pH传感器。利用红外图谱和交流阻抗谱对PABA膜的修饰进行了表征。考察了该修饰电极在不同pH的Britton-Robinson(BR)缓冲溶液中的循环伏安响应。结果表明,阴极还原峰电位与底液pH具有良好的线性关系,线性范围为pH 2.01~8.00,能斯特响应斜率为-153 mV/pH。将该修饰电极用于弱酸及中性实际样品pH测定,结果满意。     

2-氨基-5-氟噻唑盐酸盐的合成

以2-氨基噻唑为原料,经Boc保护、溴代、氟代和脱保护成盐反应合成了制备葡萄糖激酶激活剂的重要中间体--2-氨基-5-氟噻唑盐酸盐,总收率55%,其结构经1H NMR表征.     

3-氨基苯硼酸-苯胺在ITO玻璃上的电聚合及对维生素C的光学响应

在硫酸介质中,以氧化铟锡(ITO)透明导电玻璃为载体,利用循环伏安法制备3-氨基苯硼酸-苯胺共聚物膜,研究了该薄膜对维生素C(AA)的光学响应.结果表明,利用电聚合方法可在ITO玻璃表面形成均匀致密的蓝色3-氨基苯硼酸-苯胺共聚物薄膜,薄膜的厚度可通过控制电位循环圈数来进行调节,薄膜使用后可用恒电位法和循环伏安法进行再生;在3%HAc介质中,在2.0～17.5mg·L-1范围内薄膜对AA浓度的变化产生灵敏的光学响应,且在480～750nm波长范围内随着波长的增加响应的灵敏度增加.     

天花粉蛋白2.6A分辨率的晶体和分子结构

天花粉蛋白晶体已经在2.6A分辨率进行晶体学修正,本文将详细描述天花粉蛋白的晶体和分子结构,在总结8种核糖体失活蛋白氨基酸顺序规律的基础上,结合天花粉蛋白晶体和分子结构对15个最保守的氨基酸残基进行分析,发现Gin 156,Glul60,Arg 163和Glu189 4个最保守的极性氨基酸残基聚集在大小结构域交界处的分子表面上,构成了蛋白分子的活性中心。     

三硝基间苯三酚5-氨基四唑盐的晶体结构及热分解

制备得到标题化合物并对其进行了元素分析与红外光谱分析. 用X射线衍射方法测得其晶体结构属于正交晶系, 空间群Pbca, 晶胞参数a=0.6624(2) nm, b=1.7933(4) nm, c=2.3117(5) nm, V=2.7458(9) nm3, Z=4, Dc=1.849 g·cm-3. 其分子式可写作(ATZ)TNPG·2H2O. 5-氨基四唑阳离子(ATZ+)和三硝基间苯三酚阴离子(TNPG-)通过氢键在b轴和c轴方向上联成二维层面, 然后在a轴方向通过不同层中的水分子之间的氢键联接起来. 用差示扫描量热法(DSC), TG-DTG结合傅立叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)分析了其热分解过程. 在氮气气氛下用10 ℃·min-1的升温速率测定发现,该化合物经历一个峰温为76 ℃的吸热过程及一个峰温为203 ℃的放热过程. 前者为脱除结晶水的过程, 后者为产物中的TNPG-与ATZ+的热分解过程, 放热的焓变为-212.10 kJ·mol-1. 对该过程估算动力学参数: 采用Kissinger法得活化能E=132.1 kJ·mol-1, ln (A/s-1)=12.54, r=0.9990; 采用Ozawa-Doyle法得E=133.1 kJ·mol-1, r=0.9992.     

苯硼酸衍生物的晶体工程：用能量较高的syn,syn-构象设计共晶

研苯硼酸衍生物有3种不同构象（syn,syn-;syn,anti-和anti,anti-构象）,这3种构象能量非常不同.苯硼酸衍生物通常是采用能量最低的syn,anti-构象存在.然而在配合物中,苯硼酸衍生物展现了硼酸功能团的构象多样性.在本文中,我们采用syn,syn-构象的硼酸衍生物作为结构单元,与含氮给体化合物反应,合成了一系列共晶配合物.采用的含氮给体化合物包括含1,2-重氮片段的化合物（阿普唑仑,1H-四唑,乙酰唑胺和苯并三唑）、邻菲罗啉和2,2′-联吡啶.结果表明,只有1,2-重氮片段不一定能与syn,syn-构象的硼酸及衍生物生成共晶.     

Crystal and Molecular Structure of Cyanuric Acid

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Selenious Acid as a Ligand: Molecular and Crystal Structure of [Co(H2O)2Cl2(H2SeO3)2]

[Co(H₂O)₂Cl₂(H₂SeO₃)₂] (monoclinic, P2₁/c, Z = 2, a = 519.82(5), b = 1462.6(1), c = 643.09(7) pm, β = 92.51(1)°, R_all = 0.0583) was obtained from CoCl₂ and H₂SeO₃ as purple plate–shaped single crystals. In the compound, the Co²⁺ ions are octahedrally coordinated by two Cl^? ions, two H₂O molecules, and two monodentate H₂SeO₃ molecules, leading to neutral complexes [Co(H₂O)₂Cl₂(H₂SeO₃)₂]. They are connected by hydrogen bonds involving both chlorine and oxygen atoms as acceptor atoms.     

有机硼酸类催化剂在有机合成中的应用

综述了有机硼酸类作为催化剂应用于有机合成反应中的最新研究进展, 重点介绍了所发现的各种有机硼酸催化剂在缩合反应、羧酸还原反应、Diels-Alder反应中的催化活性以及反应机理. 硼酸催化剂因具有催化效率高、反应条件温和、可重复使用等优点, 必将在有机合成催化领域中得到更广泛的应用.     

Saccharide Sensing with Molecular Receptors Based on Boronic Acid

The lock-and-key principle of natural systems is based on complex interactions like hydrogen bonding. Many synthetic systems that attempt to mimic natural systems have also used hydrogen bonding as the main binding force and have met with great success in non-hydrogen-bonding solvents that do not compete with the guest for the binding pocket. In contrast, natural systems function in water, a very competitive solvent. Synthetic hydrogen-bonding systems may yet evolve to be successful in water. If this transition can not be made, synthetic answers can nevertheless take inspiration from nature without slavishly following the blue print. This is not an attempt to reinvent the “lock”: a new locking mechanism merely replaces the existing one. The inspiration might be the view of the hydrogen bond as an easily reversible “covalent” bond. Screening the literature we rediscovered boronic acids, which have been known for over 100 years. Conveniently, boronic acids rapidly and reversibly form cyclic esters with diols in basic aqueous media. Saccharides and other related “keys” contain a contiguous array of cyclic alcohols. In this work we hope to demonstrate that saccharide “keys” and boronic acid “locks” can open the door to a new and exciting field of research.     

三乙四胺六乙酸钆单核配合物的合成及晶体结构

在水溶液中合成了三乙四胺六乙酸(H₆ttha)钆单核配合物(NH₄)₂[Gd(Httha)]·6H₂O,获得了单晶,并测定了其结构.晶体属单斜晶系,P2₁/c空间群.晶胞参数a=1.0400(4)nm,b=1.2761(4)nm,c=2.3132(4)nm,β=90.89(3)°,V=3.070(2)nm³,Z=4,D_c=1.709g/cm³.R₁=0.0394,F(000)=1612.配合物是单核分子,每个钆离子与来自同一个三乙四胺六乙酸的4个氮原子和5个羧基氧原子配位,配位数为9,形成单帽四方反棱柱型配位多面体.     

二水合L－精氨酸顺丁烯二酸加合物的制备和晶体结构

制备了具有非线性特性的标题化合物,以降温法培养出25mm×40mm×13mm大尺寸单晶,该单晶在1064nm的Nd³⁺:YAG激光束照射下,产生绿色的532nm倍频光,以X射线衍射法测定了此1:1:2加合物的晶体结构,晶体属P₁空间群,a=0.5269(1)nm,b=0.8040(1)nm,c=0.9783(2)nm,α=106.14(1)°,β=97.27(1)°,γ=101.64(1)°,Z=1,R=0.062.L-精氨酸与顺丁烯二酸之间以氢键相联,形成三维氢键网络。     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Complex of Melamine with Benzoic Acid

A new complex of melamine（MA） with benzoic acid（HBA） was prepared, affording [（HMA＋）（BA-）]-2H2O. Each HBA molecule is deprotonated and one triazine nitrogen atom of MA is protonated. The adjacent HMA＋ cations are related via an inverse center to form ribbons with a pair of N--H…N hydrogen bonds. COO- groups of BA- anions are hydrogen bonded to alternate sides of the （HMA＋）∞ ribbons to generate indention ID tapes, which are extended into a 3D structure via N--H…O- and N--H…OW hydrogen bonds and π-π stacking interactions. Predominant patterns of the hydrogen bond present in the complex are anion/water and amino/water tape structures. The hydrogen-bonding patterns consist of alternate 6, 10-membered rings sharing two edges. Infrared（IR） spectroscopy conforms that proton transfer has taken place in the complex.     

2,6-二甲基苯硼酸制备方法的改进

选用硼酸三丁酯为硼化剂,利用格氏试剂法制备了2,6-二甲基苯硼酸,考察了温度、硼化试剂和反应物配比对产率的影响,得出了较佳的合成条件:先由0.1mol2,6-二甲基溴苯与0.12mol镁在43℃反应1.5h制得格氏试剂(产率98.2%),然后与0.2mol硼酸三丁酯在-10℃下发生亲核取代,2h快速升温至20℃,经酸性水解得产品,分离后总产率由有机锂法的51%提高到72.2%,且反应条件更加温和并对产品进行了核磁共振、质谱和IR表征。     

Convenient Preparation of Cycloalkenyl Boronic Acid Pinacol Esters

A practical method for the preparation of cycloalkenyl boronic acid pinacol esters is described. These important synthetic intermediates are typically made using more expensive methods like transition metal-catalyzed borylation of alkenyl halides or triflates. In this work, they are obtained from the simple corresponding cycloalkanones, which are subjected to Shapiro reaction conditions followed by trapping with a borate ester. The requisite products are obtained in very good to excellent yields, and the reactions can be scaled up to multigram amounts. By providing a simple alternative to common methods that make use of expensive transition-metal catalysts and formation of sensitive intermediates, this convenient method will be useful for the synthesis of ring-containing partners for Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling and other reactions employing boronic esters as substrates.     

Microwave-Assisted N-Cyclopropylation of Pyridinols with Cyclopropyl Boronic Acid

Copper(II)-mediated N-cyclopropylation of pyridinols involving copper(II) acetate, pyridine, and NaHMDS under microwave conditions in a dry air atmosphere is described.