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1.
Using the ideas of supersymmetric quantum mechanics, we exactly solve a continuous family of anharmonic potentials, which are the supersymmetric partners of the linear harmonic oscillators. The family includes a series of potentials in which the excited-state energy is the same as that of the harmonic oscillators, but the ground-state energy can be any value lower than the excited states. The shape of the potential is variable, which includes the double-well and triple-well potentials. All the potentials obtained in this paper are free of singularities, and the supersymmetry of the solutions is unbroken. 相似文献
2.
文献[1]中提出了一个新的势函数,其Schrdinger方程严格可解。同时提出一个新的变量变换关系,用超几何级数严格求解了双曲型PschlTeler分子势Schrdinger方程的束缚态。文内进一步讨论这两个势函数Schrdinger方程散射态的严格解,并求出了S波的散射相移。文献中关于修正PschlTeler势及无反射势散射态的结果均作为特例包含在这篇文章更一般的结论之中。此外还用一个简单的方法考虑了转动能修正,对HF基态转动谱作了具体计算 相似文献
3.
By using the supersymmetric quantum mechanics and shape invariance concept, we study the Dirac equation with the hyperbolic Scarf potential and the exact energy spectrum is obtained. Also, we calculate the bound state energy eigenvalues by using the supersymmetric WKB approximation approach so that we get the same results. 相似文献
4.
We show that supersymmetry is a simple but powerful tool to exactly solve quantum mechanics problems. Here, the supersymmetric approach is used to analyse a quantum system with periodic Pöschl-Teller potential, and to find out the exact energy spectra and the corresponding band structure. 相似文献
5.
In this paper, we propose a supersymmetric SU(1|2) Gaudin model and have derived its eigenvalues. We also present the well-defined eigenstates through the quasi-classical limit of the eigenstates in the supersymmetric t-J model. 相似文献
6.
M.R. Setare O. Hatami 《理论物理通讯》2009,51(6):1000-1002
Based on the shape invariance property we obtain exact solutions of the three-dimensional relativistic Klein Gordon equation for a charged particle moving in the presence of a certain varying magnetic field, and we also show its non-relativistic limit. 相似文献
7.
We find that in a supersymmetric quantum mechanics (SUSY QM) system, in addition to supersymmetric algebra, an associated SU(2) algebra can be obtained by using semiunitary (SUT) operator and projection operator, and the relevant constants of motion can be constructed. Two typical quantum systems are investigated as examples to demonstrate the above finding. The first example is the quantum system of a nonrelativistic charged particle moving in x-y plane and coupled to a magnetic field along z-axis. The second example is provided with the Dirac particle in a magnetic field. Similarly there exists an SUτ(2) SUσ(2) symmetry in the context of the relativistic Pauli Hamilt onian squared. We show that there exists also an SU(2) symmetry associated with the supersvmmetrv of the Dirac particle. 相似文献
8.
9.
In this paper quasi-exact solvability(QES)of Dirac equation with some scalar potentials based on sl(2)Lie algebra is studied.According to the quasi-exact solvability theory,we construct the configuration of the classes II,IV,V,and X potentials in the Turbiner’s classification such that the Dirac equation with scalar potential is quasi-exactly solved and the Bethe ansatz equations are derived in order to obtain the energy eigenvalues and eigenfunctions. 相似文献
10.
Pseudospin symmetric solutions of the Dirac equation with the modified Rosen—Morse potential using Nikiforov—Uvarov method and supersymmetric quantum mechanics approach 下载免费PDF全文
Wen-Li Chen 《中国物理 B》2022,31(5):50302-050302
Employing the Pekeris-type approximation to deal with the pseudo-centrifugal term, we analytically study the pseudospin symmetry of a Dirac nucleon subjected to equal scalar and vector modified Rosen-Morse potential including the spin-orbit coupling term by using the Nikiforov-Uvarov method and supersymmetric quantum mechanics approach. The complex eigenvalue equation and the total normalized wave functions expressed in terms of Jacobi polynomial with arbitrary spin-orbit coupling quantum number k are presented under the condition of pseudospin symmetry. The eigenvalue equations for both methods reproduce the same result to affirm the mathematical accuracy of analytical calculations. The numerical solutions obtained for different adjustable parameters produce degeneracies for some quantum number. 相似文献
11.
Approximate analytical solutions of the D-dimensional Klein-Gordon equation are obtained for the scalar and vector general Hulthén-type potential and position-dependent mass with any l by using the concept of supersymmetric quantum mechanics (SUSYQM). The problem is numerically
discussed for some cases of parameters. 相似文献
12.
We find that in a supersymmetric quantum mechanics (SUSY QM) system, in addition to supersymmetric algebra, an associated SU(2) algebra can be obtained by using semiunitary (SUT) operator and projection operator, and the relevant constants of motion can be constructed. Two typical quantum systems are investigated as examples to demonstrate the above finding. The first example is the quantum system of a nonrelativistic charged particle moving in x-y plane and coupled to a magnetic field along z axis. The second example is provided with the Dirac particle in a magnetic field. Similarly there exists an SUτ(2) \otimes SUσ(2) symmetry in the context of the relativistic Pauli Hamiltonian squared. We show that there exists also an SU(2) symmetry associated with the supersymmetry of the Dirac particle. 相似文献
13.
In this paper quasi-exact solvability (QES) of Dirac equation with some scalar potentials based on sl(2) Lie algebra is studied. According to the quasi-exact solvability theory, we construct the configuration of the classes II, IV, V, and X potentials in the Turbiner's classification such that the Dirac equation with scalar potential is quasi-exactly solved and the Bethe ansatz equations are derived in order to obtain the energy eigenvalues and eigenfunctions. 相似文献
14.
Using the algebraic Bethe ansatz method, we obtain the eigenvalues of the transfer matrix of the supersymmetric model with Uq[osp(1|2)] symmetry under periodic boundary and twisted boundary condition. 相似文献
15.
Approximate solutions of Klein-Gordon equation with improved Manning-Rosen potential in D-dimensions using SUSYQM 下载免费PDF全文
In this paper, we present solutions of the Klein–Gordon equation for the improved Manning–Rosen potential for arbitrary l state in d-dimensions using the supersymmetric shape invariance method. We obtained the energy levels and the corresponding wave functions expressed in terms of Jacobi polynomial in a closed form for arbitrary l state. We also calculate the oscillator strength for the potential. 相似文献
16.
提出并证明了一维量子系统和三维球对称量子系统的一个精确的量子化条件.在此精确量子化条件中, 除了通常的Nπ项外, 还有一积分项, 称为修正项. 发现该修正项正是在超对称量子力学中所谓的有形状不变势的量子系统的一个不变量,它不依赖于波函数的节点数.对这些系统, 可用基态能级和波函数确定此不变量的值, 从而由精确的量子化条件容易算出全部束缚态的能级. 计算得到能级的正确性又反过来验证了在有形状不变势的量子系统中此修正项确实是不变量.计算的有形状不变势的量子系统, 包括一维的有限方势阱、Morse势及其变形、R
关键词:
量子化条件
超对称量子力学
形状不变势
不变量 相似文献
17.
R. H. Rietdijk 《Journal of Geometry and Physics》1993,11(1-4):545-551
We consider the classical mechanics of the spinning particle and investigate which Abelian interactions can be added without breaking supersymmetry. A quantum theory is presented. The well known index theorem for the Dirac operator is extended to take into account the effect of anti-symmetric Abelian tensor fields. Furthermore interactions with non-Abelian anti-symmetric tensor fields are investigated. It turns out in both cases that these fields do not give any non-trivial contributions to the index. 相似文献
18.
Patrick Desrosiers Luc Lapointe Pierre Mathieu 《Czechoslovak Journal of Physics》2004,54(11):1223-1228
Jack superpolynomials are eigenfunctions of the supersymmetric extension of the quantum trigonometric Calogero-Moser-Sutherland Hamiltonian. They are orthogonal with respect to the scalar product, dubbed physical, that is naturally induced by this quantum-mechanical problem. But Jack superpolynomials can also be defined more combinatorially, starting from the multiplicative bases of symmetric superpolynomials, enforcing orthogonality with respect to a one-parameter deformation of the combinatorial scalar product. Both constructions turn out to be equivalent. 相似文献
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20.
The spin-weighted spheroidal equation in the case of s=1/2 is thoroughly studied by using the perturbation method from the supersymmetric quantum mechanics.The first-five terms of the superpotential in the series of parameter β are given.The general form for the n-th term of the superpotential is also obtained,which could also be derived from the previous terms W k,k < n.From these results,it is easy to obtain the ground eigenfunction of the equation.Furthermore,the shape-invariance property in the series of parameter β is investigated and is proven to be kept.This nice property guarantees that the excited eigenfunctions in the series form can be obtained from the ground eigenfunction by using the method from the supersymmetric quantum mechanics.We show the perturbation method in supersymmetric quantum mechanics could completely solve the spin-weight spheroidal wave equations in the series form of the small parameter β. 相似文献