具有二个焦点的二次系统极限环的分布与个数

本文证明了具有二个焦点的二次系统必在其中一个焦点外围至多有一个极限环这一猜想．从而得到具有二个焦点的二次系统之极限环必是（Ｏ,ｉ）或（１,ｉ）分布（ｉ＝ ０, １, ２,）．     

二次系统极限环的分布与个数问题

本文证明了若二次系统的有限远奇点多于二个且构成凹四边形或三角形，则当它在发散量符号相反的二个焦点外围同时存在极限环时，必在其中一个焦．点外围有唯一极限环；又若该系统的无穷远奇点多于一个，则当它在二个焦点外围同时存在极限环时，必在其中一个焦点外围有唯一极限环，并在张平光1993年文的基础上得到；若二次系统的有限远奇点多于二个；或无穷远奇．点少于二个，则该系统之扳限环不可能出现(2i，2j)分布，     

一类三次系统的极限环个数与奇点分支

给出二次系统I的一类相伴系统在奇点O(0,0)的焦点量公式,证明了O至多为2阶细焦点,δlmn=0时系统在O外围至多有一个极限环,从而说明了系统在细焦点外围至多有一个极限环。最后给出了各个奇点的分支情况及几何特征。     

在有限部分具有三个奇点二次系统的无穷远奇点

<正> 文[1]讨论了在有限部分具有四个奇点二次系统(记作 E_2~4)的无穷远奇点.本文进而讨论在有限部分具有三个奇点二次系统(记作 E_2~3)的无穷远奇点.一般说来,二次系统(E_2)在有限部分奇点个数越少,无穷远奇点情况越复杂.     

具有两个二次代数曲线解的三次系统的代数极限环

本文证明了具有椭圆和抛物线解的三次系统可以存在代数极限环，纠正了文[4]的主要结果.     

具有二个焦点的二次系统

本文证明了具有二个焦点的二次系统,若其无穷远奇点多于一个,则必在其中一个焦点外围至多有一个极限环,再由作者以前的文章得到：二次系统之极限环不可能出现（２ｉ,２ｊ）分布（ｉ,ｊ＝１,２,……）。     

具有星形结点的三次系统的极限环

本文研究具有星形结点的三次系统ｘ＝ｘ＋Ｐ２（ｘ，ｙ）＋Ｐ３（ｘ，ｙ），ｙ＝ｙ＋Ｑ２（ｘ，ｙ）＋Ｑ３（ｘ，ｙ），引入函数ｇ４（θ）见（１．６）和Ａ（θ）（见４．４）），得到下述结论；若ｇ４有零点，则不存在包围原点在其内部的闭轨，特别地，若ｇ４＝０，则全平面不存在闭轨；若ｇ４定号，Ａ常号，则至多存在一个闭轨，若存在，它必包含所有在其内部，且为星形的；若ｇ４定号而Ａ变号，则给出了极限环不唯一的例子。     

一类具有二虚不变直线的三次系统的极限环

研究一类具有二虚不变直线的三次系统:X′=y(1+X2),y′=-x+δy+nx2+mxy+ly2+bxy2,分析奇点的性态并求出奇点O的焦点量w0=δ,w1=m(n+l),w2=-mn(b-1).证明了w0=w1=w2=0时O为中心,并证明了w0=0,w1w2≥0时系统无极限环;w0=0,w1w2<0时系统至多有一个极限环.     

具有两焦点的二次系统的极限环

本文给出二次系统在两个焦点周围的极限环不能同时多于一个的判别法，同时也顺便得到在原点周围的极限环的唯一性判别法。     

二次系统极限环的唯一性

本文给出关于二次系统极限环唯一性的判别法,它是利用所谓“无切发散量椭园”得到的。设有二次系统,即(Ⅲ)类方程:     

在有限部分具有四个奇点二次系统的无穷远奇点

为了研究具有四个奇点二次系统的结构,本文研究了这类系统的无穷远奇点。 一般来说,二次系统的无穷远奇点是比较复杂的。但是在有限范围内具有四个奇点的次系统,它的无穷远奇点则具有某些特殊性质。为了方便,下面以E_2~4表示这种系统。     

Limit Cycles Bifurcating from a Quadratic Reversible Lotka-Volterra System with a Center and Three Saddles

This paper is concerned with limit cycles which bifurcate from a period annulus of a quadratic reversible Lotka-Volterra system with sextic orbits. The authors apply the property of an extended complete Chebyshev system and prove that the cyclicity of the period annulus under quadratic perturbations is equal to two.     

二次可积非Hamilton系统的极限环分支

研究了如下扰动二次可积微分系统x=-y(x+1)+εf{x,y),y=x(x+1)+εg(x,y),其中0|ε|《1,f(x,y)和g(x,y)是关于x,y的n次多项式.应用Abelian积分法得到该系统至多存在n个极限环,且这个上界是可达的.     

On the Limit Cycles of Quadratic Differential Systems

In this paper we give the necessary and sufficient conditions for all finite critical points of quadratic differential systems to be weak foci, and solve an open problem proposed by Yanquian Ye. Received January 11, 1999, Revised October 10, 2000, Accepted March 5, 2001     

ON THE RELATIVE POSITION OF LIMIT CYCLES OF A REAL QUADRATIC DIFFERENTIAL SYSTEM

The followunh results are proved in this paper1)If a real quadratic differential system has two strong foci,then around them therecannot appear(2n,2m)distribution of non-semi-stable limit cycles,where n and m arenatural numbers.2)If a real quadratic differential system has two strong foci of different stability,then around them there cannot appear(2n,2m)distribution of non-semi-stable limitcycles,where n and m are natural numbers.     

Bifurcation of Limit Cycles and Pseudo-Isochronicity at Degenerate Singular Point in a Septic System

This paper deals with the problems of bifurcation of limit cycles and pseudo-isochronous center conditions at degenerate singular point in a class of septic polynomial differential system. We solve the problems by an indirect method, i.e., we transform the degenerate singular point into an elementary singular point. Then we construct a septic system which allows the appearance of eight limit cycles in the neighborhood of degenerate singular point. Finally, we investigate the pseudo-isochronous center conditions at degenerate singular point for the system. As far as we know, this is the first time that an example of septic system with eight limit cycles bifurcating from degenerate singular point is given, and it is also the first time the pseudo-isochronous center conditions at degenerate singular point in a septic system are discussed.     

Computing Numerical Singular Points of Plane Algebraic Curves

Given an irreducible plane algebraic curve of degree d ≥ 3,we compute its numerical singular points,determine their multiplicities,and count the number of distinct tangents at each to decide whether th...