Artin模的自同态环

本文讨论Ａｒｔｉｎ模的自同态环何时为半完全环的问题．对于Ａｒｔｉｎ模ＭＲ，本文证明了：（１）若Ｍ是非单的直和不可分解模，则ｓｏｃＭ为见的小子模；（２）对任意Ａｒｔｉｎ模Ｍ及任意Ａｒｔｉｎ半单模Ｌ，ＥｎｄＲ（ＭＬ）为半完全环的充要条件为ＥｎｄＲ（Ｍ）是半完全环．本文还证明了（直和不可分解的）拟投射Ａｒｔｉｎ模的自同态环为（局部环）半准素环．而对于非零的Ａｒｔｉｎ投射模Ｐ，“Ｐ直和不可分解”等价于“Ｐ和不可分解”．     

一类Artin模的自同态环的K0群

本文确定了一类Ａｒｔｉｎ模的自同态环的Ｋ０群，并给出Ａｒｔｉｎ模的几条有趣的特征性质。     

关于环的极大Order的一个注记

本文的目的是讨论环Ｒ何时成为一个半单Ａｒｉｉｎ环的极大Ｏｒｄｅｒ问题，得到了主要结果是：若Ｒ是左和右Ｎｏｅｔｈｅｒ半索环，Ｐ是Ｒ的包含在Ｊａｃｏｂｓｏｎ根中的可逆理想，使得Ｒ／Ｐ是一个半单Ａｒｔｉｎ环的极大Ｏｒｄｅｒ，则Ｒ是一个半单Ａｒｔｉｎ环的极大Ｏｒｄｅｒ。     

半局部环的一个特征

给出了可换半局部环的一个外部特征，证明了Ｒ为半局部环当且仅当存在可逆Ｒ－模，其Ｔｏｐ为Ａｒｔｉｎ模．     

Artin半单环的特征

本文证明了如下结果：环Ｒ是Ａｒｔｉｎ半单的当且仅当存在一个基数ｃ，使得任意左Ｒ－模是一个连续模和一个ｃ－限制的ＥＳ－模的直和，也当且仅当存在一个基数ｃ，使得任意左界Ｒ－模是一个拟投射模和一个ｃ－限制的ＥＳ－模的直和。     

关于G－Matlis自反模的几点注记

本文证明，如果Ｒ是一个Ｎｏｅｔｈｅｒ完备半局部环，则Ｒ－模Ｍ是Ｎｏｅｔｈｅｒ（Ａｒｔｉｎ）模当且仅当对任意ＡｒｔｉｎＲ－模Ｎ，是Ａｒｔｉｎ（Ｎｏｅｔｈｅｒ）模．     

关于G－Matlis自反模的几点注记

本文证明，如果Ｒ是一个Ｎｏｅｔｈｅｒ完备半局部环，则Ｒ－模Ｍ是Ｎｏｅｔｈｅｒ（Ａｒｔｉｎ）模当且仅当对任意ＡｒｔｉｎＲ－模Ｎ，Hom _R(M, N)是Ａｒｔｉｎ（Ｎｏｅｔｈｅｒ）模．     

Noether环上加性秩函数对应的Gabriel拓扑与相应商环的构造

本文利用［１］中建立的关系,给出了半素右Ｎｏｅｔｈｃｒ环上所有加性秩函数对应的Ｇａｂｒｉｅｌ拓朴与相应商环的构造,并建立了一般Ｎｏｅｔｈｅｒ环上加性秩函数与Ａｒｔｉｎ环上模范畴中的有限长之间的联系．     

分次环的分次Jacobson根

本文通过引入弱拟正则元的概念，对一般Ｍｏｎｏｉｄ分次环Ａ（未必有１）给出以内部元素刻划的分次Ｊａｃｏｂｓｏｎ根ＪＧ（Ａ）．证明当Ａ有１时，ＪＧ（Ａ）与通常定义的Ｊｇ（Ａ）相等．对ＪＧ（Ａ）性质的讨论，推广了最近的许多结果．作为应用，我们给出了Ａｒｔｉｎ分次环的全部基本结构定理．     

Artin模上的替代结构

该文得到了Ａｒｔｉｎ模的一个替代结构，并进而证明了紧Ｈａｕｓｄｏｒｆｆ空间上连续函数环具有该替代结构．     

Endomorphism Rings

In this article we construct an affine prime PI ring with a cyclic module whose endomorphism ring is not Jacobson. Then, using similar techniques, we construct an affine prime Noetherian PI ring with a cyclic module whose endomorphism ring is not Noetherian.     

Modules and Spectral Spaces

We establish conditions for Spec(M) to be Noetherian and spectral space, w.r.t. different topologies. We used rings with Noetherian spectrum to produce plentiful examples of modules with Noetherian spectrum that have not appeared in the literature previously. In particular, we show that every ?-module has Noetherian spectrum. Another main subject of this article is presenting the conditions under which a module is top. In particular, we show that every distributive module is top, every content weak multiplication R-module M is also top, and moreover, if R has Noetherian spectrum, then Spec(M) is a spectral space.     

Lattice Modules over Principal Element Domains

Abstract

This paper obtains a structure theorem for a finitely generated lattice module 𝔐 over a Noetherian principal element domain 𝔏,with a slightly stronger theorem if the lattice module satisfies a hypothesis valid over principal ideal domains. Additionally,we obtain a new characterization of Dedekind lattice domains as multiplicative lattice domains over which there exists a non torsion,principally generated,Noetherian join-principal-element lattice module.     

On the Countability of Noetherian Dimension of Modules

Abstract

It is shown that a module M has countable Noetherian dimension if and only if the lengths of ascending chains of submodules of M has a countable upper bound. This shows in particular that every submodule of a module with countable Noetherian dimension is countably generated. It is proved that modules with Noetherian dimension over locally Noetherian rings have countable Noetherian dimension. We also observe that ω^ω is a universal upper bound for the lengths of all chains in Artinian modules over commutative rings.     

Infinitesimal Lifting and Jacobi Criterion for Smoothness on Formal Schemes

This a first step to develop a theory of smooth, étale, and unramified morphisms between Noetherian formal schemes. Our main tool is the complete module of differentials, which is, a coherent sheaf whenever the map of formal schemes is of pseudofinite type. Among our results, we show that these infinitesimal properties of a map of usual schemes carry over into the completion with respect to suitable closed subsets. We characterize unramifiedness by the vanishing of the module of differentials. Also we see that a smooth morphism of Noetherian formal schemes is flat and its module of differentials is locally free. The article closes with a version of Zariski's Jacobian criterion.     

Analytic Independence of an Ideal Relative to Certain Injective Module Over a Commutative Noetherian Ring

In this paper we will introduce the concepts of analytic independence and analytic spread for ideals relative to certain injective module over a commutative Noetherian ring.     

Flatness of Noetherian Hopf algebras over coideal subalgebras

It is proved in the paper that a Noetherian residually finite-dimensional Hopf algebra H is a flat module over any right Noetherian right coideal subalgebra A. In the case when A is a Hopf subalgebra we get faithful flatness. These results are obtained by verifying the existence of classical quotient rings of A and H. It is also proved that the antipode of either right or left Noetherian residually finite-dimensional Hopf algebra is bijective. As a consequence, such a Hopf algebra is right and left Noetherian simultaneously.

     

On the number of generators of a projective module

In this article we give a bound on the number of generators of a finitely generated projective module of constant rank over a commutative Noetherian ring in terms of the rank of the module and the dimension of the ring. Under certain conditions we provide an improvement to the Forster–Swan bound in case of finitely generated projective modules of rank n over an affine algebra over a finite field or an algebraically closed field.     

Idempotent and Nilpotent Submodules of Multiplication Modules

All rings are commutative with identity, and all modules are unital. The purpose of this article is to investigate multiplication von Neumann regular modules. For this reason we introduce the concept of nilpotent submodules generalizing nilpotent ideals and then prove that a faithful multiplication module is von Neumann regular if and only if it has no nonzero nilpotent elements and its Krull dimension is zero. We also give a new characterization for the radical of a submodule of a multiplication module and show in particular that the radical of any submodule of a Noetherian multiplication module is a finite intersection of prime submodules.     

On the artinianness of the local homology modules

In [9] a local homology theory for Artinian modules over commutative rings, which is dual to the local cohomology theory for Noetherian modules, introduced and in [1] the main result of [9] extended. In this note we prove that the local homology modules of an Artinian module over a commutative ring (with identity) are Artinian.