共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
1.
简要分析了质子入射核反应的半经验研究方法,指出半经验研究方法应该建立在独立产额数据之上,而目前半经验研究方法主要是建立在以往的累积产额数据之上.通过对最新的实验得到的独立产额数据并结合MSDM的计算结果的分析,发现描述散裂质量分布的参数应该分为与能量有关和无关两个部分,并指出这与快过程平衡时间的不同有关. We analyzed the former solution of semi-empirical methods, which is first funded by G. Rudstam. On this basis, we pointed out that all the former solutions are basically based on so-called cumulative reaction data not on independent data. On the analysis of newly data measured by GSI, we founded that mass distribution of spalltion production could be divided to two parts: one is independent on induced-energy, but on the mass number of target; one is dependent on energy. Also, we argued that such... 相似文献
2.
中能质子引起散裂反应的碎片质量分布研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
对 SHIELD程序进行了部分检验,利用SHIELD程序计算质子入射铅的薄靶产生的靶碎片的截面及质量分布和激发函数 ,计算结果较好地再现了实验数据 .并计算了 1 .6Ge V的质子轰击长 60 cm和直径20cm的铅靶的碎片质量分布. The test of part benchmark of SHIELD code was performed. The cross section, mass distribution and excitation function of the fragments (including residual nuclei) in the proton induced spallation reaction on thin Pb target at intermediate energy have been calculated by SHIELD code. And the results are in good agreement with experimental data. The fragment mass distributions from proton induced spallation reaction on thick Pb traget at incident energy 1.6 GeV were also presented. 相似文献
3.
对 SHIELD程序进行了部分检验,利用SHIELD程序计算质子入射铅的薄靶产生的靶碎片的截面及质量分布和激发函数 ,计算结果较好地再现了实验数据 .并计算了 1 .6Ge V的质子轰击长 60 cm和直径20cm的铅靶的碎片质量分布. The test of part benchmark of SHIELD code was performed. The cross section, mass distribution and excitation function of the fragments (including residual nuclei) in the proton induced spallation reaction on thin Pb target at intermediate energy have been calculated by SHIELD code. And the results are in good agreement with experimental data. The fragment mass distributions from proton induced spallation reaction on thick Pb traget at incident energy 1.6 GeV were also presented. 相似文献
4.
采用量子分子动力学(QMD)、统计衰变模型(SDM)和半经验的多模裂变模型方法计算了能量在200MeV附近的中能质子入射重核引起裂变的裂变产物质量分布,得到了与实验相符合的结果;同时对锕系核素和非锕系重核素分别给出了一组合理的多模裂变模型参数. 相似文献
5.
采用一个具有协变形式的朗之万方程组来描述不对称热核裂变.基于核表面{c,h,α}三参数模型,用数值方法模拟了核系统从鞍点到断点的扩散过程,从而完成了碎片动能和质量分布的计算.研究了核的两体摩擦或一体耗散机制以及有限颈部作为核断裂条件对裂变碎片输出量的影响. 相似文献
6.
系统地研究“颈”发射过程中的中等质量碎片,能使我们更好地理解中能核反应的动力学和热力学性质.采用具有不同的同位旋靶核研究了靶同位旋与中等质量碎片的关系,以及区分反应过程中类弹、类靶产生的中等质量碎片和“颈”发射过程中产生的中等质量碎片.HJ4/9] By systematic study of the IMF produced the “neck”emission process, one can understand much better about the dynamics and thermodymanics of the intermediate energy nuclear reaction. The isospin dependence of IMF emission was studied for the reaction system with different isospin target nucleus and the different IMF production mechanisms that originate from projectile like、 target like and the “neck” were distinguished. 相似文献
7.
在高能核-核碰撞中,基于简单的模型计算,描述了来自弹核和靶核旁观体的蒸发碎片的多重数分布与角分布. Based on the simple modelling calculation,the multiplicity and angular distribution of evaporated fragments from both projectile and target spectators in high energy nucleus-nucleus collisions are described. 相似文献
8.
使用两块大面积平行板雪崩计数器,测量了近垒及垒下28Si+174Yb熔合裂变碎片质量-角度关联分布及质量分布。质量-角度二维图显示在该反应能量区间内并没有发现明显的准裂变成分。运用单高斯曲线拟合了裂变碎片的质量分布并抽取了质量宽度。结果表明:在库仑势垒以上,质量宽度随着反应能量的升高而增大;在库仑势垒以下能区,发现质量宽度随着反应能量的降低而呈现轻微增大的趋势。运用鞍点统计模型对本次实验数据拟合发现,需用比文献给出的更大的刚度系数才能重现实验结果,其物理原因还需要进一步研究。In order to study the fission mechanism, the mass distributions and mass-angle distributions of the fission fragments for 28Si+174Yb were measured near the Coulomb barrier. The mass-angle correlations do not indicate any possible quasi-fission events in this bombarding energy range. The mass distributions were fitted by the single Gaussian distribution and then the mass widths were extracted. At above-barrier energies, the mass widths were found to increase with the energy. However, the mass widths show slight increase with decreasing energy below the barrier. Additionally, the mass widths can not be reproduced in the framework of the saddle statistic model with the given parameter, so further study is still needed. 相似文献
9.
随着第四代反应堆以及先进核能利用系统的发展,对中子核数据提出了高精度、多核素、宽能区的新要求.目前,中国核数据评价库(CENDL库)中相关核裂变的数据较缺失,不足以满足当前核能发展的需求.因此,建立面向中子核数据需求的可靠计算方法和工具变得极为重要.本文基于Monte-Carlo方法建立了裂变碎片质量动能计算模型,研究了中低能中子诱发232Th(n,f)反应发射中子前裂变碎片的分布特性.对于裂变碎片质量分布,本模型计算结果与实验值最大偏差约1%,与GEF, TALYS程序计算结果 (与实验值最大偏差约2%)相比具有一定优势.对于发射中子前裂变碎片动能分布,本模型计算结果与实验数据一致.结果表明,所发展的计算模型能够较好地预测232Th(n,f)反应发射中子前裂变碎片数据,为中子诱发锕系核裂变反应计算提供一种新思路. 相似文献
10.
用量子分子动力学模型,在质子能量为200MeV、585MeV和1000MeV的情况下,对P+56Fe的碰撞反应机制进行了研究,并计算了核子能谱、碎块质量分布随时间的演化以及中子发射的双微分截面等,得到了合理的结果. 相似文献
11.
利用量子分子动力学和裂变理论,统一计算了入射能量为322,660和800MeV的p+208Pb散裂产物的质量和电荷分布.计算结果能较好地再现实验测量数据. 相似文献
12.
13.
14.
15.