二阶非线性中立型时滞差分方程的正解

本文研究了一类二阶非线性中立型时滞差分方程的正解,得到了最终正解的存在性判据及存在正解的必要条件,建立了一些正解不存在性定理,所得结论推广并改进了已知的一些结果。     

一般Lidstone边值问题的n个正解的存在性

考察了含所有偶数阶导数的一般Lidstone边值问题的正解和对称正解.通过 选择合适的Banach空间和锥,对该问题建立了n个正解或者对称正解的存在性,其 中n是一个任意的自然数.基本工具是等价范数和锥拉伸与锥压缩型的Krasnosel'skii 不动点定理. 结论的主要条件是局部的.换言之,如果非线性项f在某些有界集上的 "高度"是适当的,则该问题可以具有n个正解.     

四阶泛函微分方程边值问题正解的存在性

利用锥拉伸与锥压缩不动点定理,研究了一类四阶泛函微分方程边值问题正解的存在性,得到其正解及多个正解存在的若干充分条件,所得结果是相应常微分方程边值问题已有结论的拓广.     

共振情形下一类非合作反应堆数学模型正解的存在性

研究一类源自核反应堆的二阶非合作微分系统正解的存在性,其中非线性项为变号函数.运用分歧理论为该系统建立了数个正解的存在性结果,并得到保证正解存在的最优充分条件.所得结果丰富并补充了已有文献的相关结论.     

中立型时滞逻辑斯谛方程无界正解的振动性

关于中立型逻辑斯谛方程有界正解的研究已有了长足的发展,而无界正解的研究在已有文献中却非常少见。本文利用振动性原理,结合分析方法得到其无界正解的渐近行为,由此建立中立型时滞逻辑斯谛方程无界正解振动的充分与必要条件,所获结果推广了相关文献的结论。     

关于Gray-Scott模型的模式生成

考虑一个著名的椭圆型方程组即Gray-Scott模型,获得了其正解的进一步结果.具体地讲,给出了正解更精细的先验估计,进而,当参数在一定范围内变化时,建立了非常数正解的存在性和不存在性改进性的结论.所得结果导出了判别模式生成的一些确定性条件.     

Laplacian型算子三点边值问题正解的存在性

利用Krasnoselskii不动点定理,研究了带Lalacian型算子的三点边值问题正解的存在性,得到其存在正解的充分条件,改进和丰富了以往文献的一些结论.     

二阶Sturm-Liouville特征值问题解的存在与非存在性

讨论了二阶Sturm-Liouville特征值边值问题解的存在性与非存在性,得到了边值问题至少有一个正解的特征值λ的存在区间的结论.进一步,给出了边值问题没有正解的特征值存在区间.     

二阶共振多点边值问题正解的存在性

在不同共振条件下研究一类二阶非线性微分方程多点边值问题正解的存在性.利用范数形式的Leggett-Williams不动点定理,给出了问题正解的存在性结果,所得结论不同于已有文献.     

非线性一维p-Laplace方程的两正解存在定理

考察了一类非线性一维p-Laplace方程正解的多解性.主要结论表明,即使非线性项在0点和无穷远处不满足通常的增长条件,该方程仍可能有两个正解.     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

CONTENTS OF VOLUME 30

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Instructions for contributions

正Applied Mathematics-A Journal of Chinese Universities,Series B(Appl.Math.J.Chinese Univ.,Ser.B)is a comprehensive applied mathematics journal jointly sponsored by Zhejiang University,China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,and Springer-Verlag.It is a quarterly journal with     

Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications Guide for Authors

正Journal overview:Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications(JMRA),formerly Journal of Mathematical Research and Exposition(JMRE)created in 1981,one of the transactions of China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,is a home for original research papers of the highest quality in all areas of mathematics with applications.The target audience comprises:pure and applied mathematicians,graduate students in broad fields of sciences and technology,scientists and engineers interested in mathematics.     

Staircase transportation problems with superadditive rewards and cumulative capacities

A cumulative-capacitated transportation problem is studied. The supply nodes and demand nodes are each chains. Shipments from a supply node to a demand node are possible only if the pair lies in a sublattice, or equivalently, in a staircase disjoint union of rectangles, of the product of the two chains. There are (lattice) superadditive upper bounds on the cumulative flows in all leading subrectangles of each rectangle. It is shown that there is a greatest cumulative flow formed by the natural generalization of the South-West Corner Rule that respects cumulative-flow capacities; it has maximum reward when the rewards are (lattice) superadditive; it is integer if the supplies, demands and capacities are integer; and it can be calculated myopically in linear time. The result is specialized to earlier work of Hoeffding (1940), Fréchet (1951), Lorentz (1953), Hoffman (1963) and Barnes and Hoffman (1985). Applications are given to extreme constrained bivariate distributions, optimal distribution with limited one-way product substitution and, generalizing results of Derman and Klein (1958), optimal sales with age-dependent rewards and capacities.To our friend, Philip Wolfe, with admiration and affection, on the occasion of his 65th birthday.Research was supported respectively by the IBM T.J. Watson and IBM Almaden Research Centers and is a minor revision of the IBM Research Report [6].     

Laminations minimales résiduellement à 2 bouts

Résumé On décrit toutes les feuilles des laminations minimales dont un ensemble résiduel de feuilles ont 2 bouts.      

Best approximation by downward sets with applications

We develop a theory of downward sets for a class of normed ordered spaces. We study best approximation in a normed ordered space X by elements of downward sets, and give necessary and sufficient conditions for any element of best approximation by a closed downward subset of X. We also characterize strictly downward subsets of X, and prove that a downward subset of X is strictly downward if and only if each its boundary point is Chebyshev. The results obtained are used for examination of some Chebyshev pairs （W,x）, where ∈ X and W is a closed downward subset of X     

Boundedness of multilinear operators on weighted herz type spaces

In this paper, the author establishes the boundedness of multilinear operators on weighted Herz spaces and Herz-type Hardy spaces. The author also obtains their weak estimates on endpoints. As a special case, the conclusions may lead to the weighted estimates for multilinear Calderon-Zygmund operators.     

THE EXACT CONVERGENCE RATE AT ZERO OF LAGRANGE INTERPOLATION POLYNOMIAL TO |x|α

In this paper we present a generalized quantitative version of a result due to M. Revers concerning the exact convergence rate at zero of Lagrange interpolation polynomial to f(x) = |x|α with on equally spaced nodes in [-1, 1].