m次积分半群逼近及在抽象Cauchy问题中的应用

研究了指数有界的m次积分半群的离散逼近问题,利用可积的离散参数半群,获得了相关离散逼近结果.另外,给出了该逼近理论在非齐次抽象Cauchy问题中的应用.     

Sobolev方程的一类各向异性非协调有限元逼近

在各向异性网格下,分别讨论了Sobolev方程在半离散和全离散格式下的一类非协调有限元逼近,得到了与传统有限元方法相同的误差估计和一些超逼近性质.同时在半离散格式下,通过构造具有各向异性特征的插值后处理算子得到了整体超收敛结果.     

非线性色散耗散波动方程双线性元的高精度分析

针对一类非线性色散耗散波动方程研究了双线性元逼近.基于该元的高精度分析和插值后处理技巧,对于半离散格式,在精确解的合理正则性假设下得到了H~11模意义下最优误差估计及超逼近性和超收敛结果.同时,通过构造一个新的外推格式,导出了具有三阶精度的外推解.最后,建立了一个全离散逼近格式及研究其解的超逼近性.     

拟线性双相滞热传导方程的双线性元高精度分析及外推

研究一类拟线性双相滞热传导方程的双线性有限元逼近,利用该元的Ritz投影和插值相结合的技巧,并结合高精度分析和插值后处理技术分别导出了半离散和全离散格式的超逼近和超收敛结果.同时通过构造合适的辅助问题,对半离散格式导出了具有三阶精度的外推解.     

离散指数分布序列的强偏差与强逼近

本文引入离散指数分布概念,建立了关于离散型指数分布序列的强偏差定理和强大数定律.同时,得到离散指数分布序列对连续指数分布序列的强逼近.     

半线性伪双曲方程最低阶的H~1-Galerkin混合元方法

研究在半离散和全离散格式下,半线性伪双曲方程最低阶的协调H~1-Galerkin混合有限元逼近.具体地,用双线性元逼近原始变量u,用零阶Raviart-Thomas(R-T)元逼近流量p.首先通过泰勒展式和积分恒等式技巧得到了p的一个新的误差估计式.然后,导出了u在H~1模和p在H(div;Ω)模意义下的超逼近性质,改进了已有文献的结果.     

周期边界条件下四阶特征值问题的一种有效的Fourier谱逼近

文章提出了周期边界条件下四阶特征值问题的一种有效的Fourier谱逼近方法.首先,根据周期边界条件引入了适当的Sobolev空间和相应的逼近空间,建立了原问题的一种弱形式及其离散格式,并推导了等价的算子形式.其次,定义了正交投影算子,并证明了其逼近性质,结合紧算子的谱理论证明了逼近特征值的误差估计.另外,构造了逼近空间中的一组基函数,推导了离散格式基于张量积的矩阵形式.最后,文章给出了一些数值算例,数值结果表明其算法是有效的和谱精度的.     

电报方程的类Wilson非协调有限元分析

本文在矩形网格上讨论了半离散和全离散格式下电报方程的类Wilson非协调有限元逼近.利用该元在H1模意义下O(h2)阶的相容误差结果,平均值理论和关于时间t的导数转移技巧得到了超逼近性.进而,借助于插值后处理方法导出了超收敛结果.又由于该元在H1模意义下的相容误差可以达到O(h3)阶,构造了新的外推格式,给出了比传统误差估计高两阶的外推估计.最后,对于给出的全离散逼近格式得到了最优误差估计.     

加罚N-S方程的有限元非线性Galerkin方法

非线性Galerkin方法是对耗散型非线性发展方程的一种数值解法,其空间变量不象一般Galerkin方法那样在线性空间上离散,而是在非线性流形上离散,所得逼近解在时间变量增大时可以更快地逼近其精确解.精细的理论分析可见[1],[2]等,在有限元逼近基础上将此方法应用到Navier-Stokes方程上的工作可参见[3],[4],这些文章主要针对速度与压力同时求解的混合元情形做了讨论.本文在[4]的基础上对加罚Navier-Stokes方程的一种非线性Galerkin方法的半离散和全离散有限元逼近格式分别进行了误差估     

加罚N-S方程的有限元非线性Galerkin方法

非线性Galerkin方法是对耗散型非线性发展方程的一种数值解法,其空间变量不象一般Galerkin方法那样在线性空间上离散,而是在非线性流形上离散,所得逼近解在时间变量增大时可以更快地逼近其精确解.精细的理论分析可见[1],[2]等,在有限元逼近基础上将此方法应用到Navier-Stokes方程上的工作可参见[3],[4],这些文章主要针对速度与压力同时求解的混合元情形做了讨论.本文在[4]的基础上对加罚Navier-Stokes方程的一种非线性Galerkin方法的半离散和全离散有限元逼近格式分别进行了误差估     

On a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments in higher order Wiener chaoses

We study a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments belonging to higher order Wiener chaoses which are similar to Hermite processes. We obtain an almost sure wavelet-like expansion of these processes. This allows us to compute the pointwise and local Hölder regularity of sample paths and to analyse their behaviour at infinity. We also provide some results on the Hausdorff dimension of the range and graphs of multidimensional anisotropic self-similar processes with stationary increments defined by multiple Wiener–Itô integrals.     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

On a class of Riemann surfaces

It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.     

Qualitative Analysis of Bifurcating Solutions in the Lengyel-Epstein Model

One of the most fundamental problems in theoretical biology is to explain the mechanisms by which patterns and forms are created in the＇living world. In his seminal paper ＂The Chemical Basis of Morphogenesis＂, Turing showed that a system of coupled reaction-diffusion equations can be used to describe patterns and forms in biological systems. However, the first experimental evidence to the Turing patterns was observed by De Kepper and her associates（1990） on the CIMA reaction in an open unstirred reactor, almost 40 years after Turing＇s prediction. Lengyel and Epstein characterized this famous experiment using a system of reaction-diffusion equations. The Lengyel-Epstein model is in the form as follows     

(0,1 ;0)-INTERPOLATION ON INFINITE INTERVAL (-∞, +∞)

In this paper, we study the explicit representation and convergence of (0, 1; 0)-interpolation on infinite interval, which means to determine a polynomial of degree ≤ 3n - 2 when the function values are prescribed at two set of points namely the zeros of Hn(x) and H′n(x) and the first derivatives at the zeros of H′n(x).     

CONTENTS OF VOLUME 30

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Instructions for contributions

正Applied Mathematics-A Journal of Chinese Universities,Series B(Appl.Math.J.Chinese Univ.,Ser.B)is a comprehensive applied mathematics journal jointly sponsored by Zhejiang University,China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,and Springer-Verlag.It is a quarterly journal with     

Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications Guide for Authors

正Journal overview:Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications(JMRA),formerly Journal of Mathematical Research and Exposition(JMRE)created in 1981,one of the transactions of China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,is a home for original research papers of the highest quality in all areas of mathematics with applications.The target audience comprises:pure and applied mathematicians,graduate students in broad fields of sciences and technology,scientists and engineers interested in mathematics.     

Staircase transportation problems with superadditive rewards and cumulative capacities

A cumulative-capacitated transportation problem is studied. The supply nodes and demand nodes are each chains. Shipments from a supply node to a demand node are possible only if the pair lies in a sublattice, or equivalently, in a staircase disjoint union of rectangles, of the product of the two chains. There are (lattice) superadditive upper bounds on the cumulative flows in all leading subrectangles of each rectangle. It is shown that there is a greatest cumulative flow formed by the natural generalization of the South-West Corner Rule that respects cumulative-flow capacities; it has maximum reward when the rewards are (lattice) superadditive; it is integer if the supplies, demands and capacities are integer; and it can be calculated myopically in linear time. The result is specialized to earlier work of Hoeffding (1940), Fréchet (1951), Lorentz (1953), Hoffman (1963) and Barnes and Hoffman (1985). Applications are given to extreme constrained bivariate distributions, optimal distribution with limited one-way product substitution and, generalizing results of Derman and Klein (1958), optimal sales with age-dependent rewards and capacities.To our friend, Philip Wolfe, with admiration and affection, on the occasion of his 65th birthday.Research was supported respectively by the IBM T.J. Watson and IBM Almaden Research Centers and is a minor revision of the IBM Research Report [6].