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光纤液位传感器检测原理探讨 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
叙述光纤液位传感器在贮油罐中的应用,提出实验所采用的方案。推导出液面高度公式,比较实现检测的两种电路的优缺点,同时对实验精度和测量范围进行了讨论。 相似文献
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最近研制的许多液位传感器或液位控制器,是用碳制电阻器作为液态气体的传感元件.这些与温度有关的电阻器的工作原理,是检测稍低于或稍高于低温液体表面诸点之间的小温差.对于在固定温度下的特定液态气体,这些装置必须专门设计或重新调整. 相似文献
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提出一种新的光纤温度传感器,在单模光纤的45°倾斜端面上制作光栅。沿光纤光轴传输到光纤倾斜端面上的光将被全反射,同时被光栅衍射。适当选择光栅常数,可以使衍射零级和衍射负1级在经过不同的传播路径后相遇,并产生干涉,干涉条纹的变化将体现传感器所处环境温度的变化。由理论计算知,当工作波长为1.55μm时,这种传感器可测的温度变化范围为1179℃。 相似文献
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基于半导体材料的新型光纤温度传感器 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
提出利用全反射定律以半导体材料作为敏感器件的光纤温度传感器,着重阐述半导体材料的温度敏感特性及传感原理,介绍传感器构造,并给出初步实验方案。 相似文献
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介绍微电脑和最新的a-Si:H(或Se: H)光电池在光电计数器中的应用,实现高寿命、安装同轴度要求低、高灵敏性及智能传感器所具有的主要功能。 相似文献
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基于悬臂梁结构的光纤光栅位移传感研究 总被引:21,自引:4,他引:21
本文提出了一种基于光纤光栅和悬臂梁结构的新型位移传感方案,并给出了实验结果。本传感系统结构简单,测量范围大(大于20mm),线性好(0.9991),抗电磁干扰,信噪比高,并可实现在线监测。 相似文献
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Diffracted field distribution from a knife-edge truncated semi-Gaussian beam as an atomic (molecular) mirror 下载免费PDF全文
We investigate the diffraction characteristics of an incident Gaussian
beam cut
by a straight edge bounding a semi-infinite opaque plane using Kirchhoff
scalar wave theory in the Fresnel limit, and propose a new and simple mirror
scheme to reflect atoms by using the intensity gradient induced by a
blue-detuned semi-Gaussian laser beam. The optical potential of the
diffracted light of the knife-cut semi-Gaussian beam for
$^{85}$Rb atom and its spontaneous emission probability are calculated and
compared with the performance of the evanescent-wave mirror. Our study shows
that the optical potential of the diffracted light of the semi-Gaussian beam
is far higher than that of the evanescent light wave, and the maximum normal
velocity of the incident atoms can be far greater than that of the
evanescent light wave under the same parameters, so the blue-detuned
semi-Gaussian beam, as a novel atomic mirror, can be used to efficiently
reflect cold atoms with a normal velocity of greater than 1 m/s. However,
the intensity gradient (force) of the diffracted light of the
semi-Gaussian-beam is much smaller than that of the evanescent light wave, so
its spontaneous emission probability is greater than that from the
evanescent-wave when the normal velocity of incident atoms is greater. 相似文献