Weighted Hardy's inequality and the Kolmogorov equation perturbed by an inverse-square potential

In this article, we give necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of a weak solution of a Kolmogorov equation perturbed by an inverse-square potential. More precisely, using a weighted Hardy's inequality with respect to an invariant measure μ, we show the existence of the semigroup solution of the parabolic problem corresponding to a generalized Ornstein–Uhlenbeck operator perturbed by an inverse-square potential in L ²(? ^N ,?μ). In the case of the classical Ornstein–Uhlenbeck operator we obtain nonexistence of positive exponentially bounded solutions of the parabolic problem if the coefficient of the inverse-square function is too large.     

Variation of constants formula and almost periodic solutions for some partial functional differential equations with infinite delay

In this work, we give a variation of constants formula for partial functional differential equations with infinite delay. We assume that the linear part is not necessarily densely defined and its resolvent operator satisfies the Hille-Yosida condition. We establish a reduction of the problem to a finite-dimensional space which allows us to prove the existence of almost periodic solutions.     

Essential self-adjointness of Dirichlet operators on a path space with Gibbs measures via an SPDE approach

The main objective of this paper is to prove the essential self-adjointness of Dirichlet operators in L²(μ) where μ is a Gibbs measure on an infinite volume path space C(R,Rd). This operator can be regarded as a perturbation of the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck operator by a nonlinearity and corresponds to a parabolic stochastic partial differential equation (= SPDE, in abbreviation) on R. In view of quantum field theory, the solution of this SPDE is called a P₁(?)-time evolution.     

The well-posedness and stability of a repairable standby human–machine system

In this paper, the solution of a standby human–machine system is investigated. By using the method of functional analysis, especially, the linear operator theory and the C₀ semigroup theory on Banach space, we prove the well-posedness and the existence of a positive solution of the system. And under some appropriate hypotheses, we study the asymptotic stability of solution of the system.     

Solutions for an operator equation under the conditions of pairs of paralleled lower and upper solutions

In this paper, under the condition of two pairs of strict lower and upper solutions and using the concept of (e₁,B)-limit increasing operator, some multiplicity results for an operator equation are obtained by the method of the fixed point index.     

Some families of combinatorial and other series identities and their applications

The main object of this presentation is to show how some simple combinatorial identities can lead to several general families of combinatorial and other series identities as well as summation formulas associated with the Fox-Wright function _pΨ_q and various related generalized hypergeometric functions. At least one of the hypergeometric summation formulas, which is derived here in this manner, has already found a remarkable application in producing several interesting generalizations of the Karlsson-Minton summation formula. We also consider a number of other combinatorial series identities and rational sums which were proven, in recent works, by using different methods and techniques. We show that much more general results can be derived by means of certain summation theorems for hypergeometric series. Relevant connections of the results presented here with those in the aforementioned investigations are also considered.     

Strong and uniform mean stability of cosine and sine operator functions

It is first observed that a uniformly bounded cosine operator function C() and the associated sine function S() are totally non-stable. Then, using a zero-one law for the Abel limit of a closed linear operator, we prove some results concerning strong mean stability and uniform mean stability of C(). Among them are: (1) C() is strongly (C,1)-mean stable (or (C,2)-mean stable, or Abel-mean stable) if and only if 0ρ(A)σ_c(A); (2) C() is uniformly (C,2)-mean stable if and only if S() is uniformly (C,1)-mean stable, if and only if , if and only if , if and only if C() is uniformly Abel-mean stable, if and only if S() is uniformly Abel-mean stable, if and only if 0ρ(A).     

An extension of the Vu-Sine theorem and compact-supercyclicity

If (Tt)_t?0 is a bounded C₀-semigroup in a Banach space X and there exists a compact subset K⊆X such that

     

Rank-1 perturbations of cosine functions and semigroups

Let A be the generator of a cosine function on a Banach space X. In many cases, for example if X is a UMD-space, A+B generates a cosine function for each B∈L(D((ω−A)^1/2),X). If A is unbounded and , then we show that there exists a rank-1 operator B∈L(D(γ(ω−A)),X) such that A+B does not generate a cosine function. The proof depends on a modification of a Baire argument due to Desch and Schappacher. It also allows us to prove the following. If A+B generates a distribution semigroup for each operator B∈L(D(A),X) of rank-1, then A generates a holomorphic C₀-semigroup. If A+B generates a C₀-semigroup for each operator B∈L(D(γ(ω−A)),X) of rank-1 where 0<γ<1, then the semigroup T generated by A is differentiable and ‖T^′(t)‖=O(t−α) as t↓0 for any α>1/γ. This is an approximate converse of a perturbation theorem for this class of semigroups.     

Growth order and stability of semigroups and cosine operator functions

Equivalent conditions for a trajectory of a C₀-semigroup T(⋅) (resp. cosine function C(⋅)) of operators to have the growth order O(tα) or o(tα) are expressed in terms of Cesàro and Abel means of the norm of the trajectory. We then deduce characterizations of growth order and stability for T(⋅) and C(⋅). It is also shown that under some Tauberian condition the uniform boundedness (resp. strong convergence) of T(⋅) is equivalent to the uniform boundedness (resp. strong convergence) of its Abel means.     

On the regularity and stability of Pritchard-Salamon systems

Let Σ(S(⋅),B,−) be a Pritchard-Salamon system for (W,V), where W and V are Hilbert spaces. Suppose U is a Hilbert space and F∈L(W,U) is an admissible output operator, SBF(⋅) is the corresponding admissible perturbation C₀-semigroup. We show that the C₀-semigroup SBF(⋅) persists norm continuity, compactness and analyticity of C₀-semigroup S(⋅) on W and V, respectively. We also characterize the compactness and norm continuity of ΔBF(t)=SBF(t)−S(t) for t>0. In particular, we unexpectedly find that ΔBF(t) is norm continuous for t>0 on W and V if the embedding from W into V is compact. Moreover, from this we give some relations between the spectral bounds and growth bounds of SBF(⋅) and S(⋅), so we obtain some new stability results.     

An Extension of a Convolution Inequality forG-Monotone Functions and an Approach to Bartholomew's Conjectures

A variety of convolution inequalities have been obtained since Anderson's theorem. ?In this paper, we extend a convolution theorem forG-monotone functions by weakening the symmetry condition ofG-monotone functions. Our inequalities are described in terms of several orderings obtained from a cone. It is noteworthy that the orderings detect differences in directions. A special case of the orderings induces a majorization-like relation on spheres. Applying our inequality, Bartholomew's conjectures, which concern directions yielding the maximum power and the minimum power of likelihood ratio tests for order-restricted alternatives, are partly settled.     

Asymptotic structure and the existence of noncompact operators between Banach spaces

We investigate the problem of the existence of a noncompact operator T:X₀X→Y in terms of the asymptotic structure of separable Banach spaces X and Y. More precisely, for and , let T_ξ,η be the linear map which sends each x_i to y_i. We prove that if for some then every T:X₀X→Y is compact. If for n=2 all such maps have norm 1 we show the existence of a noncompact T:X₀X→Y.